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AP US History Online Prof. Elizabeth Turro, M.A.
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63 Lessons (48hr : 20min)
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Join Prof. Elizabeth Turro in her time-saving AP US History course that combines clear explanations of historical events with test-taking strategies. Prof. Turro ends the in-depth series by going through an entire previous year's AP exam to help you ace the test.

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About Prof. Turro

Section 1: Period 1: 1491 - 1607
	The First Americans			53:30
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		“American” History?		3:12
			Controversies with the Term, “America”	3:24
			The Origin of the Term, “America”	4:10
			The Peopling of the Americas	4:40
		The Land Bridge Theory		6:33
			How the First Americans come to the Continent	6:44
			Evidence of the First Americans	7:50
		The Three Major Waves of the First Americans		8:27
			The First Wave	8:40
			The Second Wave	8:50
			The Third Wave	8:57
		The Controversial of Kennewick Man		9:12
		The Native Americans		9:47
			The Three Sisters	9:50
			The Effects of Agricultural Surplus	10:26
		The Three Sisters		11:09
		Mayas and Aztecs of Mesoamerica		11:57
			Olmec Civilization	11:45
			Subsequent	12:36
			Mayan Society	12:52
		Jaguar Temple in Tikal (Mayan Temple)		13:17
		Mayan Calendar		15:11
		Mayans		15:43
			Priests Ruled Society	15:53
			The Decline of the Mayan Civilization	16:03
		Aztecs		16:40
			Tenochtitlan	16:51
			Aztec Priests and Warrior Nobles	17:12
		Incas		17:39
			Introduction of the Incas	18:06
			Summary of Mayans, Aztecs and Incas	18:29
		Map of Native American Cultural Areas		18:55
		The Indians of the North of Rio Grande		20:15
			Clan-Based and Egalitarian Society	20:36
			Why the Indians did not Develop into an Advanced Group?	21:22
			Self-Governing Tribes	22:28
		Southwest Settlements		22:51
			Hohokam, Anasazi, Pueblos	23:00
			The Decline of the Southwest Settlements	23:47
		Architectural Site of a Southwest Settlement		24:01
			Underground Kivas of the Anasazi	24:05
			Zunis, Acomas and Hopis	24:36
		Artifacts From the Southwest		24:49
			Lives of the Pueblo People	25:10
			Ancient Apartment buildings of Anasazi and Petroglyph	25:42
		Midwest Settlements		26:39
			Adena-Hopewells	26:42
			Cahokia	27:25
			The Decline of the Mississippian Civilization	28:07
			Muskogean and Algonquian Speaking Societies	28:18
		Hopewell Mound		28:51
		The Great Serpent Mound		29:07
			The Culture of Mississippians	29:15
			Animists	29:53
		Northeast Settlements		30:33
			Hunting and Farming-Based Society	30:48
			Iroquois Confederation	30:57
		Iroquois Women at Work, 1724		32:42
			Matrilineal Society	33:27
			Iroquois Creation Myth	33:38
		Dominant Economic Activity		35:35
		The “New World”		36:27
		Example 1		37:26
		Example 2		43:15
		Example 3		44:44
		Example 4		50:59
	Interactions of Europeans, Native Americans and Africans			55:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:50
		Europeans Encounters Africans and the Americans 1450-1550		2:51
			European Agricultural Society - Yeomen	3:42
			Hierarchical Social Order	4:39
		Hierarchy		4:59
		Inheritance and Religious Influences		5:32
			Dower and Primogeniture	5:33
			Religious Influences	6:00
		Importance of Religious History		6:43
			Pagans and Animists	6:53
			Crusades	7:20
			Christian Identity of Europeans	7:56
			Absorption of Arab Knowledge	8:08
		The Renaissance and The Age of Exploration		8:57
			The Black Death	9:16
			The Renaissance	9:34
		Improvements in Technology		11:15
			Prince Henry the Navigator	11:51
			Gunpowder	13:00
		West Africa and the Mediterranean in the 15th Century		13:50
			Sea of Darkness	14:28
			Madeira and Azore Islands	14:47
			The Development of the Slave Trade System	15:00
		Trade Routes in the Sub-Saharan Region		15:21
			Trade Routes in the Globe	16:45
		West African Society and Slavery		17:31
			Geographical Location	18:21
			Trading of Goods	18:50
			Languages	19:22
			Spiritual Beliefs	20:01
			Effects of European Traders	20:16
		Europeans and Africans Trade		20:56
			Vasco da Gama	21:28
			Slave Trade	22:00
			War Captives and Criminals	23:15
		Portuguese Traders and Slavery		24:19
			Elmina, Foree, Mpinda and Loango	24:30
			Sugar Plantations	25:13
			Shipping to the America	25:56
		Europeans Explore America		26:19
			Spanish Monarchs, King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabel of Castile	26:26
			Arranged Marriage	26:52
			The Capture of Granada	27:33
		Ferdinand and Isabella		27:42
			Christopher Columbus	27:58
			Two Goals	28:26
		Christopher Columbus		28:47
			Native Inhabitants	29:12
			The Three Expeditions	29:31
			Colonization of the West Indies	30:22
			Amerigo Vespucci	30:40
		The Spanish Conquest		31:02
			Reconquista	31:18
			Hernan Cortes	31:37
			Moctezuma	31:50
			Superior European Military Technology	32:11
		Conquistadors and Disease		32:44
			Francisco Pizarro	33:30
			Conquistadors and Encomiendas	33:43
			Columbian Exchange Map	34:52
		Columbian Exchange		36:20
			The Definition of Columbian Exchange	36:21
			The Gold and Silver from Aztecs	36:46
		Spanish Colonization of Americas		37:15
			Spaniards Migration	37:22
			Mestizo Population	37:51
		Effects of Spanish Conquest		38:27
			Introduction of Pigs	38:36
			Steel Weapons	38:48
			Smallpox	38:57
		European Treatment of Native Americans		39:20
			“Inferiority”	39:35
			Spanish Policy	40:25
		Latin American Social Hierarchy		41:21
		Las Casas and Missionaries		42:20
		Bartolome de Las Casas		43:06
			In Defense of the Indians	43:10
			Enslavement of Africans	43:58
		Example 1		44:32
		Example 2		47:45
		Example 3		49:56
		Example 4		52:21
	The Protestant Reformation, Early Dutch and British Colonization and The Price Revolution			45:42
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
			The Protestant Reformation (Early 16th Century) and the Rise of England	2:00
			Protestant Reformation	3:33
			Spain's Loss of its Position	4:16
		The Protestant Movements and Religious Conflicts		4:23
			Religious Wars	4:32
			Protestant Nations	4:49
			Catholic Church	5:02
			Martin Luther	5:16
		Martin Luther		5:47
			Grace	6:07
			Dismissed the Need for Priests	6:24
			Bible as the Ultimate Authority	6:48
			Peasants' Social Protests	7:11
			The Peace of Augsburg	7:30
		John Calvin and Calvinism		7:58
			Calvinism	8:50
			Institutes of the Christian Religion and Predestination	9:13
			The Chances of Salvation	9:33
			The New Creed	9:49
			The Anglican Church	10:09
			The Presbyterian Church	11:15
			Puritans	11:33
		Religious Diversity in Europe, 1600		11:53
			Radical Religious Groups	13:09
			Migration to America	13:57
		The Dutch and English Challenge Spain		14:32
			John Cabot	15:12
			King Philip II of Spain	15:46
			Dutch (Holland)	16:05
			Queen Eliz. I	16:28
		Holland on the Rise		17:17
			The Spanish Armada	17:48
			Philip II	18:12
		The Rise of the Dutch		18:48
			Henry Hudson	18:58
			Amsterdam	19:55
			West India Company	20:28
			Furtrading Colony of New Netherland	20:42
		Dutch Colonies and Hudson River Valley		21:22
		Mercantilism		22:01
			Parliamentary Policies	23:36
			Enrichment of Britain	23:48
		Mercantilist Policies		24:48
			Rise of Economy	24:50
			Queen Eliz	25:48
			The Domestic English Textile Industry	26:11
			Merchant-Oriented Policies	26:48
		Triangular Trade		27:00
		Complex View of the Atlantic Trade System		28:05
		The Social Causes of English Colonization		28:57
			Merchant Fleets and Manufactures	29:26
			Price Revolution	29:39
			Creating Representative Government	30:08
		Price Revolution Graph		30:36
		Price Revolution		31:10
			Expansion of the Textile Industry	31:21
			Indentured Servants	31:58
			A New Collision	33:00
		Example I		33:21
		Example II		36:43
	A Comparison of Colonization and Settlement Patterns			57:28
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		Spanish Settlements in North America		1:46
			Spanish Adventurers	1:50
			Francisco Vasquez de Coronado	3:02
			Hernan de Soto	4:45
			St Augustine	5:24
		Spanish Exploration in North America		5:38
		St. Augustine		8:00
		Indian Attacks and Spanish Response		8:49
			Comprehensive Orders of New Discoveries	9:10
			Pacification of Indians	9:48
			Franciscan Friars	10:38
		Images Related to Spanish Colonization		12:13
			San Antonio Mission	12:29
			Pope	13:29
		Native American Response to Spanish Policies		14:28
			Attitude towards Franciscans	14:39
			Sante Fe	16:03
			Pueblo Revolt	16:23
			Pueblos Joining the Spaniards	18:15
		What did Spain Achieve?		19:05
			Settled San Diego and San Francisco	19:50
			Development of the Rigid Class System	20:17
			New Spain	22:21
		Spanish Class System		22:51
		The French Explore and Settle in North America		24:20
			Giovanni da Verrazano	24:30
			Voyages of Jacques	25:33
			Quebec	26:20
			Louisiana	27:42
		Fur trade and Relations with Native Americans		28:09
			The Hurons	28:20
			Devastating Indian Wars	30:22
			The New York Iroquois	31:30
			The Confederation of Five Nations	31:43
		Iroquois Five Nations		32:07
		The French Also Sought Converts		32:30
			The Needs of the Indians	33:20
			Threat to Native Population	33:48
		The Dutch Explore and Settle in North America		34:29
			Joint-Stock Company	36:14
			The Town of New Amsterdam	38:01
			Encouragement of Migration	38:25
		New Amsterdam, Dutch Style, Fort-Like Trading post		39:08
		New Amsterdam		39:42
			Fort Orange	39:46
			Taverns Outnumbered Churches	40:10
			Seizing Farming Land	41:11
			Welcoming Settlers from Other Nations	42:31
		The Brits Take Over and Rename the Settlement New York		43:07
			Ignoring the Requests for Representative Government	43:18
			Second Anglo-Dutch War	44:08
			The Duke of York	44:17
		Hudsob River and Dutch Colonies in Green		45:35
		New York Divided and New Jersey is Formed		46:12
			Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret	46:50
			East and West Jersey	47:03
			Quakers	48:22
			Queen Anne	48:38
		Example 1		49:10
		Example 2		54:24
	England's Tobacco Colonies, Jamestown, Bacon's Rebellion			55:26
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Areas Colonized by 1660		0:45
		Early British Ventures in North America and Roanoke Island		1:48
			Sir Humphrey Gilbert	2:20
			Sir Ferdinando Gorge	2:57
			Sir Walter Raleigh	3:20
		Croatoan		3:57
		The Chesapeake Colonies		4:51
			Populous Colonies	4:59
			Indentured Servants	5:27
			Virginia	6:49
		Jamestown		7:14
			Virginia Company	7:16
			Corporate Colony	8:44
			Harsh Life	8:57
			Finding Gold	9:51
		The Man, the Myth, the Legend		10:17
		Powhatan and Captain John Smith		11:51
			Powhatan	12:06
			Opechancanough	13:12
			Captain Smith	14:22
		Powhatan and Pocahontas		15:37
			Marriage	16:03
			Introduction of Tobacco	16:59
			Jamestown Government	17:58
		The “Starving Time” and Tobacco		18:35
			Disease and Famine	19:27
			Cannibalism	19:32
			Brown Gold	20:05
		The VA Company Encourages Settlement		20:40
			Headright System	20:50
			House of Burgesses	21:57
		Backlash of Powhatan		22:51
			War led by Opechancanough	23:40
			Indian Fields seized by the English	24:15
		Virginia Becomes a Royal Colony		24:40
			A Royal Colony	25:05
			The Church of England	26:23
		Maryland Is Established		26:37
			George Calvert	27:02
			A Safe Haven for Catholics	28:09
		Cecil Calvert Takes Over		28:54
			Cecil Calvert	28:58
			An Act of Toleration	29:51
			Protestant Revolt	31:33
		Hard Times and Labor Shortages		31:52
			Raising Prices of Exports	32:55
			Sir William Berkeley	34:11
			Nathaniel Bacon	34:43
		Bacon's Rebellion		35:17
			Building Frontier Forts	36:02
			Berkeley Arrested Bacon	36:47
			Political Reforms and Restoring the Rights of Voting	37:15
		Nathaniel Bacon and the Site That His Followers Occupied		37:36
		Aftermath and Effects of Bacon's Rebellion		37:49
			Manifesto and Declaration of the People	37:58
			Sharp Class Difference	38:15
			Early Indication of Colonial Resistance	39:38
		The First African Workers Arrive and Slavery Supplants Indentured Servitude		40:12
			The First African Workers	40:18
			English Common Law	41:24
			Lowering the Status of Africans	42:23
		Analyzing Primary Sources		43:46
		Example 1		44:26
		Example 2		48:05
		Example 3		51:10
		Example 4		51:59
Section 2: Period 2: 1607 - 1754
	Puritan New England, The Pequots And Metacom's Rebellion			1:03:53
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Puritan Migration		1:20
		Pilgrim Separatists Sail to North America		2:29
			Elizabeth I	2:47
			Separatists	4:10
			Mayflower	4:20
		The Mayflower and Pilgrims		5:25
			64-Day Voyage	5:43
			Pilgrims	6:00
		The Mayflower Compact		6:35
			Self-Government	7:12
			Just and Equal Laws	8:06
		Grim Conditions for the Pilgrims at Plymouth		9:55
			William Bradford	10:28
			The Local Wampanoag Tribe	11:12
			Thanksgiving Holiday	12:59
		Puritans Arrive in MA Bay Colony in 1630		14:00
			Arabella	14:13
			John Winthrop	14:18
		More Puritans Follow the Pilgrims		16:15
			The Anglican Church	16:28
			Massachusetts Bay Colony	17:19
			Joint-Stock Corporation	17:53
		Puritan Governance and Society		19:19
			John Winthrop	19:24
			Holy Commonwealth	20:30
			Creation of the Theocracy	21:19
			The Role of Church and the Bible	22:16
		Pious, Patriarchal Puritans		23:57
			Patriarchal Society	24:57
			Predestination	26:04
			Three Ways to Deal With Uncertainties	26:40
		Puritan Dissenters		27:21
			Roger Williams	28:05
			Anne Hutchinson	29:34
			Antinomianism	30:42
		More Dissent and New Colonies		31:24
			Thomas Hooker	31:40
			The Fundamental Orders	31:51
		Puritanism and Witchcraft		33:21
			Witchcraft	37:45
			European Enlightenment	39:16
		Puritans Value Education		39:53
			Puritan Law	40:19
			Harvard College	40:32
		Tight-Knit Yeoman Society		41:14
			Town Meeting	42:42
			Proprietors	43:51
			A Socioeconomic Hierarchy	44:22
		Puritan Town and Village Map		44:45
		Halfway Covenant		46:03
			Clergy	46:30
			New England Congregationalists	46:46
			Partial Church Members	47:25
		Map of Algonquian Peoples In MA		48:17
		Puritans and Pequots		49:36
			Pequot Warriors	50:00
			Savages	50:32
			Praying Towns	51:12
		The Wampanoag and Metacom's Rebellion		51:40
			Peaceful Relations with Wampanoag	51:50
			Metacom	52:47
			The White Settlements	53:20
			Losses of the Rebellion	54:15
		Metacom		55:24
		Example 1		56:06
		Example 2		59:10
		Example 3		61:13
	The British Empire in North America, Part I			1:03:58
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Restoration Colonies		1:43
			Charles II	2:17
			South and North Carolina	2:49
			Feudal Manors	3:13
			Map	4:49
		Georgia Founded Later in 1732		5:55
			A Buffer	6:10
			James Oglethorpe	6:20
		Charles II Grants Proprietorships		7:58
			A Gentry Class	8:41
			Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina	9:25
		The Carolinas		10:15
			Rebellion of the English Quakers	10:40
			South Carolinians	11:58
		Pennsylvania		13:15
			William Penn	14:48
			Inner Light	15:08
			Church Services	16:14
		William Penn		17:00
			The Society of Friends	17:35
			Holy Experiment	18:04
			City of Brotherly Love	18:17
		Pennsylvania's Frame of Government		18:36
			Guaranteed Religious Freedom	19:32
			Persecuted Protestants	20:50
			Political Factionalism	21:53
		The British Increase Pressure on the Colonies		22:52
			Navigation Act in 1651	24:19
			Navigation Act in 1660	25:56
			Navigation Act in 1663	26:30
		English Domination of Commerce		27:02
			The Revenue Act of 1673	27:22
			Commercial Wars	27:58
			A Punitive Legal Strategy	28:57
			Divine Right	30:10
		The Dominion of New England		30:46
			The Dominion	31:11
			Sir Edmund Andros	31:42
			English Law and Customs	32:53
		Excerpts From the Commission of Sir Edmund Andros		33:20
			Imposing Levy Rates and Taxes	33:44
			Executing Martial Law	34:22
		Britain's American Empire in 1713		34:45
		Dominion of New England and Sir Edmund Andros		37:27
		The Glorious Revolution and Its Effects		38:30
			Glorious Revolution	38:56
			Mary and Williams of Orange	39:12
			Constitutional Monarchs	39:28
		The English Bill of Rights in 1689 and the Enlightenment		41:43
			The English Bill of Rights	41:50
			British Parliament	42:05
			Two Treatises of Government	42:59
		The Leviathan Absolutist State		44:28
		The Demise of the Dominion of New England		46:03
			Broke Up of the Dominion of New England	46:42
			A New Royal Colony	47:06
			The Restoration of Internal Self-Government	47:59
			Board of Trade	48:16
		Example 1		48:54
		Example 2		51:29
		Example 3		54:36
	The British Empire in North America, Part II			1:00:58
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
			Imperial Wars and Native People	3:13
			Carolinas Armed with the Creek	3:50
		Fighting in the North		5:03
			The Abenakis and Mohawks	5:08
			Aggressive Neutrality	6:09
		Treaty of Utrecht		6:37
			Western Indian Trade	7:03
			Britain's Supremacy	7:24
		The Imperial Slave Economy		7:40
			The South Atlantic System	7:53
			The Sugar Plantations	9:27
		Sugar Revolution		10:09
			Most Profitable Crop	10:21
			Negative Effects	11:06
		Africa, Africans and the Slave Trade		12:03
			Changing the West African Society	12:36
			Benin	13:02
			The Imbalance of the Sexes	13:33
		Slave Trade		14:00
		Middle Passage		15:09
		Slavery in the Chesapeake and SC		17:58
			A Slave Society	18:10
			An African American Community	20:28
			The Gullah Dialect	21:06
		A Black Majority Emerges in South Carolina		21:50
		Images of Slavery		22:40
		Resistance and Accommodation		26:34
			Drastic Limits on African Americans	26:45
			Slave Protests	27:35
			Stono Rebellion of 1739	29:24
		Stono Rebellion		29:58
		The Emergence of the Southern Gentry		30:49
			Patriarchal Society	31:03
			The Planter Elite	31:08
			Owning a Slave	32:33
		Gentility		33:41
			Gentility	33:46
			The Profits of the South Atlantic System	34:42
		The Northern Urban Shipbuilding Economy		35:01
			Bills of Exchange	35:48
			Shipbuilding and the Distilling of Rum	36:33
			Commerce in Lumber and Shipbuilding	36:55
			Wealthy Landowners and Merchants	37:13
		The Rise of Colonial Assemblies		37:55
			Ruling With Gentle Hand	37:13
			American Representative Assemblies	39:02
			The Rising Power of the Colonial Assemblies	39:20
		The Power of the People Began to Grow		40:18
			Crowd Actions	40:22
			Representative Political Institutions	40:33
		Salutary Neglect		41:07
			Constitutional Monarchism	42:07
			The Prime Minister	42:50
		Radical Whigs		43:07
			Faction	43:12
			Incompetent Royal Bureaucracy	43:41
		Walpole		44:24
			Navigations Act	44:34
			A Degree of Independence	44:44
			Walpole's Concerns	45:04
		War Against Spain		45:29
			War of Jenkin's Ear	46:30
			War of Austrian Succession	46:52
			The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle	48:36
		The America Economic Challenge		49:04
			Navigations Act	49:07
			The Molasses Act of 1733	49:52
			The Currency Act	50:20
		Example 1		51:48
		Example 2		55:42
		Example 3		59:52
	Freehold New England and Diverse Middle Colonies			32:29
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Freehold Society in New England		1:03
			Freeholders	2:25
			Women and the Rural Household	2:42
			Patriarchal Society	3:06
		Farm Property and Inheritance		4:58
			Laborer to Freeholder	5:39
			Women Relinquished Ownership	6:43
			Whole Communities	7:25
		Challenges for Freehold Society		7:30
			Double of the NE Population	7:44
			Families' Petition	8:56
			Livestock Economy	10:15
			Preserving the Freehold Ideal	10:28
		The Hudson River Manors		10:49
		The Middle Atlantic Colonial Society		12:23
			Grain Exports	13:07
			The Hudson River Valley	13:56
			Rural Pennsylvania and New Jersey	14:45
		Economic Changes in Mid Atlantic		15:03
			Social Division	15:17
			“Outwork” Manufacturing System	15:42
		Cultural and Religious Diversity		16:13
		Cultural Diversity: Quakers and Germans		18:47
			Preserving Cultural Identities of Migrants	19:02
			German Cultural Heritage	20:25
		Scots-Irish		20:39
			Movement of Scots-Irish	20:50
			Presbyterian Faith	21:28
		Religious Identity and Political Conflict		21:52
			Demanding a More Aggressive Indian Policy	22:15
			Opposition to the Quakers	22:51
		Economic and Demographic Changes in Mid Atlantic		24:18
		Example 1		25:51
		Example 2		28:00
		Example 3		29:38
	The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening in America			44:04
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		The Enlightenment		3:04
			The Age of Reason	3:33
			Empirical Research and Scientific Reasoning	5:25
		Influential Enlightenment Ideas		6:45
			Four Fundamental Principles	7:29
			John Locke	8:03
			Two Treaties of Government	9:28
			Revolutionary Ideas	11:46
			Two Non-clergy-led Universities	13:39
		Deism		14:32
			Accordance with the Law of Nature	14:50
			Ben Franklin	15:50
		Ben Franklin		16:02
			Key Contributor of American Revolution	16:45
			Founder of the Junto Club	17:12
			American Philosophical Society	17:22
		Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanak		18:16
			Almanacs	18:25
			Richard Saunders	18:35
			Wise Maxims	18:49
		American Pietism		19:53
			Pietism	20:12
			Evangelical Christian Movement	20:27
			Jonathan Edwards	22:04
		The Great Awakening		22:18
			Christian Zeal	22:24
			George Whitefield	23:10
			New Light	23:48
		George Whitefield		24:06
		The Great Awakening		24:46
			Growth of Churches	24:52
			Emotionalism, Revivalism, Evangelicalism	24:58
			Itinerant Ministers	25:32
			New Colleges	25:42
		Jonathan Edwards		26:14
			Revivalist and Intellectual	27:01
			Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	27:20
			Eternal Damnation	27:42
		Religious Upheaval in the North		28:34
			Old Light	28:38
			Unconverted Sinners	30:22
			Separatist Churches	30:35
		Presbyterianism		31:26
			Protestant Church Government	31:31
			Geneva, Switzerland	31:50
			Hostility of Irish Catholics	32:13
		Reverend William Tennent		32:39
			Scots-lrish Immigrant	32:49
			Log College	33:16
			Picture	34:02
		Effects of the Great Awakening		34:08
			Americans	34:45
			Emotionalism	35:30
			The Congregational and Presbyterian	36:45
			Baptists and Methodists	37:10
		Growth in the Number of Churches		37:35
		Example 1		38:07
		Example 2		41:09
	The Great Awakening Spreads to the South and the French and Indian War			39:53
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		Social and Religious Conflict in the South		1:48
			Challenging the Church of England and the Planter Elite	2:01
			Freeholders	2:51
			Religious Pluralism	3:16
			Baptist Revivals	4:02
		Baptist Revivals		4:41
			Free Born Male Members	5:37
			A New Religious identity	6:14
		The First Three Wars		6:40
			King William’s War	7:22
			Queen Anne's War	8:46
			King George's War	8:47
		The Seven Years' War		9:42
			French and Indian War	9:50
			Iroquois Strategy	11:10
		Beginning of French and Indian War		12:05
			Ohio Valley	12:40
			Fort Necessity	13:17
		Join, Or Die		13:49
		Pennsylvania Gazette		16:30
		Ben Franklin's Albany Plan		16:50
			The Board of Trade	17:39
			One General Government	17:54
		Significance of the Albany Plan		18:53
			Demands for American Independence	18:56
			Stamp Act Congress	19:37
		Map of Conflicting Imperial Claims		21:04
		The French and Indian War		21:35
			Nova Scotia	21:39
			Seven Years' War	22:17
			William Henry	22:31
		French and Indian War Map		22:56
		End of War		23:36
			Treaty of Easton	23:38
			Quebec	24:02
			The Treaty of Paris	24:30
		Boundaries After Treaty of Paris		25:40
		Pontiac's Rebellion		26:33
			Ottawa Chief Pontiac	26:37
			Indian Alliance	27:49
		British Era		28:11
		Other Effects of the War		28:49
			American Military Ineptitude	29:27
			Huge Debt	30:10
			Defied the New Treaty	31:15
			Paxton Boys	32:10
		Example 1		32:53
		Example 2		35:44
		Example 3		37:55
Section 3: Period 3: 1754-1800
	British Reorganization After the French and Indian War and Colonial Protest			42:59
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		British Shift in Policy Toward Colonists		1:00
			Higher Import Duties	1:46
			Discriminatory British Policies	3:44
		British Expenditures and Revenue		4:04
		British Law and Imperial Reform		4:57
			The Supremacy of Parliamentary Laws	5:02
			Second-Class Subjects	5:22
			Currency Act	6:02
		The Sugar Act		6:46
			Navigation Act Loophole	7:01
			Vice-Admiralty Court	7:45
		The Stamp Act and Quartering Act Passed		8:28
			Stamp Act	8:39
			First Direct Tax	9:06
			Quartering Act	10:06
		Declaratory Act		10:33
		Colonists Begin to Rebel		11:21
			Virtual Representation	11:38
			Patriots	12:23
			Enlightenment Ideas	12:51
		The Colonial Response		15:06
			James Otis of MA	15:24
			Stamp Act Congress	15:32
			The Sons of Liberty	16:18
		The Bostonians Paying the Exciseman or Tarring and Feathering		17:08
			Extreme Measures	17:46
			A British View	19:02
		The Repeal or the Funeral Procession of Miss Ame-Stamp		19:49
		Stamp Act Repealed		22:01
			Declaratory Act	22:15
			The Townshend Acts	22:52
			Refuse to Drink Tea	23:03
		More Acts, More Restrictions		23:30
			The Revenue Act	23:38
			Quartering Act	24:24
		More Forms of Resistance		24:56
			Daughters of Liberty, Boycotts and Homespuns	25:06
			Boycotts of British Goods	26:50
		Trade as a Political Weapon		27:26
		Some Notable Patriots		27:57
			Patrick Henry	28:04
			John Adams	28:49
		The Boston Massacre		30:11
			The Boston Massacre	30:19
			Paul Revere	31:28
		Committees of Correspondence		32:11
			The Rights and Grievances of the Colonists	32:36
			More Organized Attempt	32:47
		The Boston Tea Party: Reaction to Tea Act		33:07
			Mohawk Indians	33:23
			Crates of Tea	33:47
			Sons of Liberty	34:04
		British Reaction to Boston Tea Party		34:43
			Closing Down the Port	35:07
			Coercive Acts	35:35
		Example 1		36:06
		Example 2		38:47
	The Road to Revolution			42:03
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Coercive or “Intolerable” Acts		1:54
			Self-Rule Acts	2:52
			The Quebec Act	3:40
			King George and Parliament	4:07
		Colonial Response		4:18
			Committees of Correspondence	4:20
			The House of Burgesses	5:25
			Thomas Jefferson	6:08
		First Continental Congress		7:02
			Rejection of Colonial Union	7:25
			Stop all Trades with England	7:37
			A Statement of Grievances	8:02
			The Suffolk Resolves	9:20
			James Galloway	9:59
		The Declaration of the Rights and Grievances		11:16
			Greater American Autonomy	11:31
			Violations of the Rights of the Colonists	12:18
		Rebellion Spreads to the Countryside		12:47
			Changing Attitudes to Imperial Issues	13:35
			Yeoman Tradition of Land Ownership	13:59
		British Response		14:13
			Illegal Assembly	14:29
			Payment of Defense and Administration	14:55
			Conciliatory Propositions	15:54
		Lexington and Concord		16:26
			Minutemen of Concord	16:37
			Huge Losses	17:28
		John Lodge's “View of the Attack on Bunker Hill, with the burning of Charles Town, June 17, 1775”		17:57
		Loyal Americans Feared “Mob Rule”		18:24
			Sons of Liberty	18:50
			Pacifist Beliefs	19:04
		The Second Continental Congress Organizes		20:05
			Continental Army	20:38
			John Dickinson of PA	21:10
			Olive Branch Petition	21:33
		Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms		23:09
		Patriots Mobilize and Loyalists Join British		24:05
			Zealous Patriots	24:11
			Patriot Planters	26:45
		Thomas Paine's “Common Sense”		26:52
			Called for Independence	27:16
			Common Sense	28:09
			Against British Rule	28:39
		Example 1		29:17
		Example 2		31:48
		Example 3		34:11
	Independence Declared and the Revolutionary War			30:41
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Independence Declared		1:01
			Declaration of Independence	1:14
			Thomas Jefferson	1:27
			Principle of Individual Liberty	6:01
			The Legitimacy of Republican State Government	7:05
		War in the North		7:20
			Patriots	7:27
			The Loyalist Strongholds	8:02
			Native Americans' Preference	8:17
		The British Military and Strategy		8:46
			Powerful Navy	8:52
			Joseph Brant	9:15
		The American Army and Strategy		10:15
			Economically and Militarily Weak	10:25
			New Continental Army	10:28
			Guerilla Tactics	11:34
		British Tactics		12:12
			General Howe	12:19
			Battle of Long Island	13:20
			Trenton	13:34
		1776-1777 Map		14:04
		African-American Role in the War		14:30
			Loyalists and Americans	14:42
			Enslaved During the War	15:10
		Women's Role in the War		15:32
			Boycott of English Good	15:58
			Abigail Adam's Letters	17:51
			The Ladies Association	19:49
			Washington’s Sewing Circle	20:00
		Edenton Ladies Tea Party		20:11
		Philadelphia on the Eve of the Revolution		21:15
			General William Howe	21:39
			Starvation at Valley Forge	21:58
		Thomas Jeffery's, After George Heap. “ An East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia”		22:11
		Turning Point: Battle of Saratoga		23:26
			Saratoga	23:45
			Captured British Troops and Equipment	24:18
		End of War		24:36
			Dutch Declared War Against Britain	24:44
			Marquis de Lafayette	25:05
			Yorktown	25:39
			Treaty of Paris	26:28
		Treaty of Paris in 1783		26:49
		Example 1		27:33
		Example 2		29:09
	Creating Republican Institutions			44:52
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Creating Republican Institutions		1:39
			Sacred Fire of Liberty	2:04
			The Destiny of the Republican Model	2:11
			Experiment Entrusted to the hands of the American People	2:26
		The State Constitutions, 1776-1787		2:41
			Republicanism	3:22
			New Constitutions	4:27
			Voting Rights	5:48
		John Adam's Influence		6:21
			Thoughts on Government	6:56
			PA Unicameral Legislature	7:08
			Bicameral Legislature	8:07
		Bicameral Legislature		8:43
			Restricting Popular Power	8:49
			Middling Circumstances	9:56
		Women Seek a Public Voice		10:35
			Second-Class Citizens	11:12
			Abigail Adams	12:12
			Vindication of the Rights of Woman	12:55
			On the Equality of the Sexes	13:42
		The Loyalist Exodus		14:21
			Structure of Rural Communities	14:36
			A Traditional-Oriented Economic Elite	15:00
			Entrepreneurial-Minded Republican Merchants	15:13
		In Search of a National Government		15:48
			Weak Central Government	16:26
			Continental Congress	16:39
			First Constitution	17:34
		Congressional Powers in the Articles		18:34
			Conduct Wars and Foreign Relations	18:53
			Adjudicate Disputes	19:38
			Land Ordinances	20:04
		The Confederation and the “Northwest”		20:17
			Westward Expansion	20:50
			Creation of Several Ordinances	21:49
			Secessionist Movements	22:10
		The Northwest Territory		22:46
			Refused Morris's Proposal	23:18
			Trans-Appalachian West	23:29
			Native American Tribes	23:44
		Map of Northwest and Southwest Territories		24:20
		Ordinance of 1784		24:43
		Ordinance of 1785		25:28
		Northwest Ordinance of 1787		26:50
			A Single NW Territory	27:12
			Inhabitants	27:22
		Weaknesses of the Articles		27:47
			No Power to Tax	28:26
			No Executive	28:53
			Single Vote for Each State	29:02
		Diplomatic Features		30:05
			Great Lake Area	30:20
			John Adams	31:10
		Example 1		31:35
		Example 2		34:28
		Example 3		36:55
	The Constitutional Convention and Debate Over Ratification			45:59
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Debts, Taxes and Shays		3:31
			Postwar Depression	3:41
			Resentment of Farmers	4:00
			Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt	4:33
		Effects of Shays' Rebellion		5:29
			Sentenced to Death	5:37
			No Federal Army	5:54
			A Riot Act	6:30
		What Type of Government to Create?		7:20
			A Stronger Central Government	8:07
			Money Questions	8:16
			Alexander Hamilton	9:15
			James Madison	11:06
		Madison's Virginia Plan		12:06
			3-Tiered National Government	13:41
			Lower House	13:58
			Upper House	14:10
		Patterson's New Jersey Plan		14:47
			William Patterson	15:18
			One-House Legislature	15:57
			Tax and Regulate Commerce	16:06
		The Great Compromise		16:30
			Roger Sherman	16:43
			Connecticut Plan	17:07
			Legislature	17:30
		Other Important Decisions		19:56
			In One Supreme Court	20:00
			The Electoral College	20:23
			A Fugitive Clause	22:50
		The Supreme Law of the Land		23:17
			National Supremacy	23:28
			The Constitution	24:19
			Fear of Abuse of People's Rights	24:58
		Federalism, Enlightenment and Republicanism		25:34
			Federalism	25:47
			Enlightenment Ideas	26:27
			Enumerated Powers	27:04
		Federalists V.S. Antifederalists		28:42
			Federalists	28:55
			The Federalist Papers	29:30
			Antifederalists	30:25
			A Bill of Rights	30:41
		Completing the Structure		30:57
			First Elections	31:25
			Ratification	31:31
			Washington and John Adams	31:35
			First Ten Amendments	31:44
			The Judiciary Act of 1789	31:58
		Map of State Ratification of Constitution		32:17
		Creation of a Cabinet and Three Departments		33:33
		Example 1		34:32
		Example 2		35:25
		Example 3		42:23
	The Early Nation and the Washington Administration			43:18
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Status of Native Americans		1:55
			Conflicts over Land	2:04
			Nation Within a Nation	3:09
			Tribal Sovereignty	3:20
			Domestic Dependent Nations	4:54
		Native American Conflicts 1780s		5:25
			Trans-Appalachian West	5:43
			Treaty of Fort Stanwix	6:02
			Native Americans in Ohio	6:52
		Native American Conflicts 1790s		7:01
			Northwest Confederacy	7:24
			Miami Warrior Little Turtle	7:45
			Battle of Fallen Timbers	8:51
			Treaty of Greenville	9:09
		Hamilton and the Federalist Influence		9:30
			Federalists	10:02
			Alexander Hamilton	10:26
			Public Credit	11:37
		Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan		12:06
			Assume the Debts of the States	12:16
			A National Bank	12:56
			Excise Tax	13:13
		The Federalist Program		14:24
			The Funding Bill	14:32
			Potomac River	15:48
			National Bank of the US	16:08
			Public Credit	16:15
		The Republican Opposition		16:39
			The Emerging of the Republican Party	17:30
			Agrarian Republic	18:17
			Decentralization	19:20
		Strict V.S. Broad Constructionism		20:11
			Strict Constructionism	21:39
			Elastic Clause	22:45
			Loose or Broad Constructionism	24:01
		Washington Wins 1792 Election		25:14
			The Whiskey Rebellion	25:50
			The Militia	26:21
		Early Foreign Policy		26:51
			Neutral Policy	27:23
			Diplomat Edmond Genet	28:05
			French West Indies	29:19
		Jay's Treaty		29:48
			Federalist John Jay	30:17
			Opposition to Jay's Treaty	31:44
		Pinckney's treaty in 1795		31:56
			Thomas Pinckney	32:08
			Mississippi River	32:27
			Executive Privilege	33:15
		Downfall of the Federalists		33:37
			Republicans Rose in Power	33:44
			Preserving Stability	34:03
		The Election of 1796		35:08
			Farewell Address	35:46
			John Adams	37:13
		Example 1		37:46
		Example 2		40:50
Section 4: Period 4: 1800-1848
	Adams and The Jeffersonian Era			48:14
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		John Adams		1:48
			Political Philosopher	2:40
			French Revolution and Haitian Revolution	3:13
			Not a Slave Owner	3:46
			Falling out with Jefferson	4:34
		Relations with France Deteriorate		5:32
			XYZ Affair	7:12
			A Huge Backlash	7:33
			New Warships	7:59
			Rejected the Federalist Approach	8:33
		Alien and Sedition Acts		9:06
			Alien Act	9:23
			French Revolution	9:48
			1st Amendment's Prohibition	11:19
		Republican Response		12:21
			VA and KY Resolutions	12:26
			Undelegated Powers	12:40
			States' Rights Interpretation of the Constitution	13:06
		Jefferson Becomes President in 1800		13:50
			Election of 1800	14:34
			Burr	15:15
			Voting for Jefferson	15:35
		Jefferson Elected		15:51
			Electoral College	15:58
			Revolution of 1800	16:44
		Judiciary Act of 1801		17:37
			Midnight Appointments	18:08
			Marbury V. Madison	19:26
		Marbury V. Madison		19:41
			Judicial Review	20:17
			John Marshall	21:29
			Samuel Chase	21:40
		Thomas Jefferson		21:51
			Architect, Intellectual, Writer	22:00
			Urbanization	22:52
			Expansion of US Territory	23:57
		Monticello		24:23
		Limits on Government		25:06
			Abolishing Internal Taxes	15:15
			The U.S. Military Academy at West Point	26:06
		U.S. French Relations		26:25
			Secret Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1800	27:03
			Unrest in the Caribbean Islands	28:02
			New Republic of Haiti	28:35
		Napoleon and L'ouverture		29:44
		Other Foreign Policy Challenges		30:05
			Pinckney Treaty of 1795	30:28
			Robert Livingston	30:42
		Louisiana Purchase of 1803		31:46
			Proposal of Buying Louisiana	32:17
			Signed the Agreement	32:30
			Louisiana Admitted as a State	32:57
		Louisiana Purchase		33:07
		Lewis and Clark		33:34
			Missouri River	34:15
			Records to Geography and Civilizations	34:43
		Lewis, Clark and Sacajawea		35:07
		The Burr Conspiracy		35:24
			Essex Junto	36:00
			Aaron Burr	36:23
		Other Challenges for Jefferson		37:27
			War of 1812	37:44
			Napoleonic War	37:51
			Chesapeake-Leonard Incident	39:03
		Jefferson's Proposal: Embargo		39:35
			Embargo	41:02
			A Controversial Policy	41:53
			Exports	42:17
		Example 1		42:35
		Example 2		44:46
	Period IV: James Madison and the War of 1812			44:36
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Election of 1808		2:24
			Non-Intercourse Act in 1809	3:12
			Macon's Bill No. 2 in 1810	3:43
		Madison Faces Challenges		4:24
			France Stop interfering with US Shipping	4:34
			Indians in Ohio River Valley	5:14
		Westward Expansion and Clashes With Native Americans		5:34
			Treaty of Grenville in 1795	6:25
			The Harrison Land Law	6:57
			William Henry Harrison	7:25
		Tenskwatawa, “The Prophet”		8:18
			Shawnee Leader	8:42
			Spiritual Revival	10:07
		Tecumseh: “The Shooting Star”		10:29
			Against White Civilization	10:43
			Battle of Tippecanoe	11:12
		Florida and War Fever		12:04
			War Hawks	13:58
			Henry Clay of Kentucky	14:10
			John C. Calhoun of SC	14:13
		Causes of War and Divisions		14:50
			Naval Blockade	15:44
			A Divided Nation	16:53
			Anti-War Groups	17:36
		The War of 1812		18:53
			Land Campaign	20:11
			Invaded Canada through Detroit	20:25
			General Hull	20:37
		The War of 1812: “Mr. Madison's War”		21:05
		Map of the War		24:16
		The White House Burns in 1814		27:05
		The Revolt of New England		28:04
			Daniel Webster	28:36
			Talk of Secession	29:20
			Hartford Convention	29:35
		The Effects of the War of 1812		31:07
			Respect Canada as a Neighbor	31:42
			Debate over Missouri Territory	32:01
			Rise of Sectionalism	32:20
			Territorial Expansion for Anglo-Americans	33:21
			The Treaty of Ghent	33:56
			The Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817	34:54
		Example 1		35:12
		Example 2		37:59
		Example 3		42:15
	Period IV: The Growing Economy, The American System and The 'Era of Good Feelings'			35:25
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The Growing Economy		2:32
			Manufacturing Increased	2:39
			The Bank of the U.S.	2:59
			Building of a National Network of Roads and Waterways	3:24
			Tariff of 1816	4:04
		Transportation System Improvements		6:01
			Potomac River to the Ohio River	6:09
			President Madison	7:54
		Conestoga Wagon		8:25
		Henry Clay's American System		8:35
			Protective Tariffs	8:43
			National Bank	8:52
			Internal Improvements	8:55
		The Panic of 1819		9:56
			The First Major Financial Panic	10:26
			Tight Credit Policy	10:37
			Debt Increased Sharply	10:53
		Westward Expansion		11:14
			The Population Doubled	11:30
			The Factor System	12:08
		The Plantation System in the Southwest		13:17
			Black Belt	14:15
			Cotton Plantations and Slavery	14:31
			Four States Admitted to the Union	15:25
		Trade and Trapping in the Far West		15:45
			Mexico Gained Independence	16:08
			U.S. Traders	16:39
			Jedediah Smith	17:37
		Exploration of the West		18:03
			Plattee	18:36
			The Great American Desert	18:56
		James Monroe		19:13
			Virginia Dynasty	19:22
			John Quincy Adams	20:25
			John C. Calhoun	20:32
		John Quincy Adams and Florida		21:04
			A Committed Nationalist	21:16
			Negotiations with Spain	21:25
			Andrew Jackson	21:41
			Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819	22:52
		Adams-Onis Treaty		24:02
		Sectional Conflicts		24:57
			The Extension of Slavery	25:06
			The Tallmadge Amendment	26:32
		Missouri Compromise		27:14
			A Free State	27:21
			A Slave State	28:11
		MO Compromise		28:29
		Example 1		30:16
		Example 2		31:53
	John Marshall, the Federalist Legacy and James Monroe's Foreign Policy			35:22
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		John Marshall and the Federalist Legacy		1:10
			Judicial Authority, the Supremacy of Laws and Traditional Property Rights	1:51
			The Interests of Propertied and Commercial Classes	2:25
			Long Term Mark on the Court	3:02
		Fletcher v. Peck in 1810		3:30
			Land Frauds	3:42
			Contract Clause	5:42
			Property Rights	7:00
		Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819		7:40
			College's Charter	8:04
			Expanded the Meaning of Contract Clause	8:27
			The Corporate Charter	8:48
		McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819		9:20
			Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States	11:16
			Implied Powers	11:34
			Power to Destroy	12:05
		Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824		12:23
			A State Grant	14:29
			Interstate Commerce	14:38
		Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823		15:01
			Sold Land to White Settlers	16:19
			Take Land from Tribes	16:44
		Worcester v. Georgia in 1823		17:49
			Establish Native American Sovereignty	18:51
			Marshall Affirmed the Rights of Tribes	19:32
		Foreign Policy Under Monroe		20:39
			U.S.-Latin American Trade Relations	22:46
			Neutrality	23:40
			Establish Diplomatic Relations	25:08
		Monroe Doctrine in 1823		25:53
			“Backyard” of the U.S.	27:05
			Nationalistic Policy	28:26
			Secretary o State John Q. Adams	28:40
		Example 1		30:00
		Example 2		32:43
	John Quincy Adams, Growing Sectional Tension, and the Capitalist Commonwealth			47:41
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The Election of 1824		1:17
			State Legislatures	1:52
			William H. Crawford	3:08
			The Demise of the Caucus System	3:49
			House of Representatives	4:43
			Henry Clay as Secretary of State	6:14
			Corrupt Bargain	6:30
		John Quincy Faces Obstacles		7:05
			Partisan Tensions Emerged	7:16
			International Issues	7:33
			Conflict with Georgia	8:36
		The Controversial Tariff of 1828		9:29
			Tariff on Imported Goods	9:32
			Tariff of Abominations	10:01
			A Huge Backlash in New England	10:37
		Capitalism and the Commonwealth		10:55
			Common-wealth	11:42
			Abrupt Drop in Worldwide Prices	12:50
			Business Cycle	13:23
		Transportation Improvements		13:58
			The Sale of Privately Owned Land	14:43
			Marshall Court	15:37
			First Railroad Lines	15:48
		Transportation Innovations		16:24
			Trade Ventures	16:30
			Shipping Industry	16:37
			James Watt	16:42
			Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston	16:51
			Turnpikes	17:13
			Erie Canal Project	17:17
		George Harvey's “Pittsford on the Erie Canal” in 1837		18:37
		Erie Canal		18:53
		Growth of U.S. Industry		20:14
			Factory System	20:27
			Eli Whitney	22:35
			Changes in Corporate Law	24:08
			Trade/Craft Unions	25:00
		Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842		26:32
			Peaceful Unions	26:59
			Labor Contracts	27:08
		Cities Continue to Grow		28:09
			Northerners	29:00
			Agriculture and the Rise in Immigrants	29:13
			Peculiar Institution	30:01
		Effects of the Market Revolution		31:31
			Isolated Lives	32:29
			Women's Rights	32:40
			Less Arranged Marriages	33:17
			The Growth of the Cotton Industry	34:07
		Example 1		34:18
		Example 2		36:55
		Example 3		39:18
	Republicanism, The Second Great Awakening and Antebellum Reform Movements			40:04
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:51
		A Democratic Republican Culture		1:54
			Republican Marriages	2:44
			Republican Motherhood	4:56
			Raising Republican Children	7:10
			Promoting Cultural Independence	8:32
		Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery		9:55
			Necessary Evil	11:32
			Wages-Slaves	11:50
			Gabriel Prosser	12:35
			Outlawed Slave Trade	13:47
		Voting Rights Expand		14:05
		The Antislavery Movement Early 1800s		15:06
			Black Abolitionists	15:24
			Haitian Revolution	15:42
			The American Colonization Society	17:43
			Liberia	18:19
		Richard Allen		20:04
		The Second Great Awakening		21:33
			Huge Evangelized Hubs	22:27
			Evangelic Methodist and Baptist Churches	23:09
			Timothy Dwight and Charles Finney	23:33
		Revival Meetings Could Last Up to a Week		23:53
		Effects of the Second Great Awakening		26:01
			A Fervently Protestant People	26:30
			Academies	27:56
			Women's Rights and Temperance Movements	28:22
			Revivalism	29:20
			Camp Meeting	29:27
			Rationalism/Enlightenment (Deism)	29:45
			Charles Grandison Finney	30:53
		Finney and Revival		31:32
		Other Religious Groups Arise		31:51
			The Shakers	32:15
			The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing	33:10
			Utopian Society	34:22
		The Shakers		35:27
		Example 1		36:17
		Example 2		38:43
	Utopian Communal Societies, the Temperance Movement, and Nativism			47:18
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		Rural Communalism and Utopian Societies		2:24
			Fourierism	4:06
			Utopian Socialism	5:05
			Members of Phalanxes	5:37
			100 Cooperative Communities	5:42
		Other Communal Experiments		6:26
			The Amana Colonies in Iowa	6:29
			New Harmony	6:53
			Utopian Socialist Community	7:10
		Major Communal Experiment Before 1860		8:39
		The Oneida Community		10:11
			John Humphrey Noyes	10:18
			Complex Marriage	10:22
			Female Followers	11:38
			Silverware Production	13:17
		The Mormons, 1830		14:01
			The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints	14:11
			Joseph Smith	14:14
			Brigham Young	16:23
		The Mormon Trail		16:45
		Immigration and Cultural Conflict		17:10
			Potato Famine	19:27
			German/Irish	20:15
			Cholera Epidemic	21:26
			Immigrant Communities	21:41
		The Surge in Immigration, 1854-1855		22:14
		Backlash Against Immigrant Groups		23:04
			Low Wages	23:18
			Nativist groups	26:11
			Immigrants were Scapegoats	26:54
			Alcoholism	27:02
			Samuel F.B. Morse	28:00
		The Temperance Movement		28:33
			Reform Movement Against Drunkenness	29:07
			The American Society for the Promotion of Temperance	30:56
			Temperance Legislation	31:37
		The Drunkard's Progress		32:27
		Carrie Nation, The Bar Room Smasher		33:58
		Conservative Social Reform		35:30
			Congregational and Presbyterian Ministers	35:46
			Prison Discipline Society	36:24
			Regular Habits	36:32
			Sabbatarian Values	37:10
		Example 1		38:45
		Example 2		41:20
		Example 3		42:46
	Jacksonian Democracy			40:25
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		The Rise of Popular Politics		2:21
			Expansion of the Vote	2:30
			Presidential Electors	3:17
			No Franchise	4:01
		The Political Machine		4:38
			Martin Van Buren	5:58
			Patronage	6:30
			Spoils System	6:46
			Jacksonians	8:32
		Changing in Voting Patterns		8:52
		Jackson Runs a Tough Campaign		10:57
		Age of Jackson		11:42
			Jackson's Inauguration	13:23
			Reign of King Mob	13:45
			Economic Equality	14:41
		First Days in Office		15:14
		Whigs		15:54
			Against Jackson	17:09
			Like a Monarch	17:18
			Northern Whigs	18:02
			Southern Whigs	18:57
		President of the Common Man		19:22
			Self-Made man from TN	19:27
			Equal Protection and Equal Benefits	19:31
			No Region	19:58
			Permanent Office Holders	21:07
			Frugal Jeffersonian	21:43
		To the Victors Belong the Spoils		21:48
			Spoils System	21:50
			A Central, Corrupting Feature	22:40
			To the Victors Belong the Spoils	23:44
		Jackson's Political Rivals: Clay		24:14
			Four Internal Improvement Bills	24:44
			The Bank of the United States	25:22
			Vetoing Numerous Bills	25:40
		The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet		26:05
			Kitchen Cabinet	26:54
			Albany Regency	27:18
			Senator Eaton	27:28
		The Rats Leaving a Falling House		28:50
		Calhoun and Nullification		29:33
			John C. Calhoun of South Carolina	29:40
			Nullification	30:04
			Tariff of Abominations	30:20
			Sectional Controversy	31:15
		Nullification Crisis		31:45
			Preserve Federal Union	32:54
			A Force Bill	33:45
		Compromise Reached		34:09
			Henry Clay	34:14
			Passed the Compromise and Force Bill	34:33
			Nullification of the Tariffs	34:40
		Example 1		35:09
		Example 2		37:54
			Four Internal Improvement Bills	24:44
			The Bank of the United States	25:22
			Vetoing Numerous Bills	25:40
		The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet		26:05
			Kitchen Cabinet	26:54
			Albany Regency	27:18
			Senator Eaton	27:28
		The Rats Leaving a Falling House		28:50
		Calhoun and Nullification		29:33
			John C. Calhoun of South Carolina	29:40
			Nullification	30:04
			Tariff of Abominations	30:20
			Sectional Controversy	31:15
		Nullification Crisis		31:45
			Preserve Federal Union	32:54
			A Force Bill	33:45
		Compromise Reached		34:09
			Henry Clay	34:14
			Passed the Compromise and Force Bill	34:33
			Nullification of the Tariffs	34:40
		Example 1		35:09
		Example 2		37:54
	Jackson, The Removal of Native Americans and The Bank Veto			43:48
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		“King” Jackson and Native Americans		2:01
			Vetoed 12 Bills	2:45
			Abusing Power	3:13
			Land-Hungry Citizens	4:30
		“King Jackson”		4:55
		Attitudes Toward Native Americans		6:42
			White Expansion	6:49
			Get Rid of Indian Landholdings	7:26
			Indian Removal Act	7:48
		The “Five Civilized Tribes”		8:08
			Cherokees	9:23
			Southern Indians	10:11
		Tribal Map in Southeast		10:37
		The Indian Removal Act, 1830		11:00
			The Resettlement of Many Thousands of American Indians	11:06
			Bureau of Indian Affairs	11:28
		The Black Hawk War		12:01
			Chief Black Hawk	12:12
			Last Battle	12:26
			70 Indian Nation to Sign Treaties	13:02
		Portrait of Black Hawk by Charles Bird King		13:26
		Worcester v. Georgia in 1832		13:55
			Worcester	15:27
			Native American Sovereignty	15:54
			The Rights of Tries to Remain Free from the State Government	16:11
		Jackson's Response		16:54
			Let the Court Enforce It	16:56
			Removal Continued	17:26
		Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823		17:32
			Illinois and Pinakeshaw	17:50
			Buy Land from Tribes not from Individuals	18:11
		Indian Removal		18:33
		Trail of Tears		20:07
		Trail of Tears, a 1200 Mile Journey		20:44
		The Seminole War		21:37
			The Seminoles of Florida	21:55
			The Struggle Dragged on for Years	22:18
			Uprising in 1835	22:30
		Osceola		23:24
		“The Indians and Negroes Massacre the Whites in Florida, in January 1836”		23:30
		Result of Removal		25:07
			Less Hospitable Lands of the Mississippi	25:26
			Disease or Exhaustion	26:37
			Alien Environment	26:46
		Jackson's Bank Veto		27:03
			Most Powerful Financial Institution in the Nation	27:30
			Nicholas Biddle	27:50
			The “Soft Money” Faction	28:12
			The Hard money Position	28:33
			Henry Clay	29:56
			Private Monopoly	30:19
		Jackson's Second Term		31:13
			Destroy the “Monster” Bank	31:26
			Attorney General Roger B. Taney	31:56
			Raising Interest Rates and Calling in Loans	32:10
			Chronically Unstable Banking System	32:46
		Jackson Cartoon		33:14
		Jackson's Species Circular		35:52
			Inflated Prices for Land and Various Goods	36:01
			Specie Circular	36:12
			The Panic of 1837	36:38
		Example 1		37:41
		Example 2		40:09
	Democrats, Whigs, and the Second Party System			36:37
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Taney Appointed to the Court		1:32
			Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge	2:19
			Promote General Happiness	2:44
			Exercising a Monopoly	3:18
			Expansion of Economic Opportunity	3:35
		The Whigs Respond to the Democrats		4:03
			Second Party System	5:14
			Laissez-Faire Capitalism	5:53
			Irish and German Catholics	6:35
		Whig Ideology		6:52
			Expanding the Power of the Federal Government	6:53
			Supporters of Legislation	7:37
			Anti-Mason Movement	8:10
		The “Great Triumvirate”		8:20
			Henry Clay	8:40
			Daniel Webster	8:53
			John Calhoun	9:01
		Election of 1836		9:28
			Van Buren	9:34
			Nominating Four Candidates From Different Regions	10:14
		An Affecting Scene in Kentucky		10:35
		1836 Election Cartoon		12:48
		Divided Leadership Affects 1836 Election		14:51
			Martin Van Buren and Democrats	14:58
			Individual Rights	15:05
			The Failed Plan	15:22
		The Panic of 1837		15:49
			Distribution Act	16:45
			Land Speculative Fever Resulted	16:54
			Independent Treasury System	17:56
			Image of the Panic of 1837	18:50
		Depression of 1837		21:25
			The Ideology of Artisan Republicanism	21:41
			Unions to Bargain for Higher Wages	22:06
			Closed Shops Agreements	22:23
		Effects of the Depression		23:09
			Prohibited “Conspiracies” in Restraint of Trade	23:12
			The Democratic Party	24:22
		Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842		24:35
			Peaceful Unions	24:50
			Upheld the Rights of Workers	25:06
			Ten-Hour Day for Federal Employees	25:30
		Log Cabin Campaign of 1840		25:50
			Penny Press	26:50
			The Party of the Common People	27:30
			William Henry Harrison	27:47
		Log Cabin Campaign		28:02
		Harrison Wins		28:24
			234 V.S. 60 Electoral Votes	28:40
			Re-Charter bank	29:19
			Preemption Act of 1841	29:32
		Foreign Policy Highlights		30:09
			Caroline	30:23
			Aroostook war	30:41
			Creole	30:55
			Webster-Ashburton Treaty	31:32
			Extraterritoriality	31:53
		Example 1		33:05
		Example 2		35:36
	Transcendentalists and the American Renaissance			37:43
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Individualism		0:54
			Alexis de Tocqueville	1:14
			Individualism	1:48
		Transcendentalism		3:12
			Intellectual Movement	3:19
			Individuality Self-Reliance and Nonconformity	3:48
			Instincts and Emotion	4:32
		Transcendentalists		4:55
			Understanding	5:05
			Transcend the Limits of the Intellect	5:22
			Concord, MA	5:55
			Images of Transcendentalists	6:07
		Ralph Waldo Emerson		7:11
			Leading Spokesman of this Movement	7:35
			The American Scholar	8:31
			Outpouring of First Class novel, Poetry and Essays	9:18
			Original Relation with Nature	10:39
			Ordinary Middle-Class Americans	10:56
			New Industrial Society	11:35
		Henry David Thoreau		12:04
			Lives of Quiet Desperation	12:16
			Self-Realization	12:34
			Walden and Life in the Woods	13:10
			Resistance to Civil Government	13:36
		The Defense of Nature		16:34
			The Rapid Economic Development	17:00
			Inspiration and Spirituality	17:17
		Gender Roles Redefined		17:49
			Woman in the Nineteenth Century	17:59
			Mystical Relationship with God	18:53
			The Questioning of Gender Roles	19:23
		Emergence of a Broad Array of Movement		19:49
			Romanticism	19:57
			Order and Control	20:33
			Slavery Overshadowed	21:25
		Romanticism and Nationalism		21:49
			The Need to Improve the American Culture	21:55
			Romanticism for Inspiration	22:05
		Literature and the Quest for Liberation		22:19
			Washington Irving's James Fenimore Cooper	22:59
			Walt Whitman	23:43
			Democracy, The liberation of the Individual and the Pleasures of the Flesh	24:04
			Herman Melville	24:28
			Strength of Individual Will	24:47
			Edgar Allen Poe	25:09
		BrookFarm: A Utopian Experiment		25:33
			Nathaniel Hawthorne	25:35
			Brook Farm	25:56
			Form of Socialism	26:13
			All Share in the Leisure	26:36
		Southern Literature		27:40
			Historical Romances of the Plantation System	27:50
			William Gilmore Simms	28:13
			The Lives of Ordinary People and Poor Whites	28:49
			Mark Twain	29:09
		American Landscape Painting		29:15
			Hudson River School	29:25
			Nature is the Source of Wisdom	29:50
			Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran	30:45
			Examples of Landscape Painting	30:53
		Example 1		31:45
		Example 2		34:08
	Abolitionism			46:20
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Free Blacks Urge Others to “Elevate”		1:17
			Social Uplift	1:19
			Whites Led Mob Attack Against Blacks	3:25
			Moderates and Extremists	3:48
		The Antislavery Movement		4:04
			American Colonization Society	4:15
			Gradual Manumission of Slaves	4:48
			Decline of Antislavery Movement	5:30
		Abolitionists		5:36
			Free African Americans	6:21
			Threat of Being Kidnapped	7:10
			Liberator	8:07
		Moderate and Extreme Approaches		8:20
			Advocating for Moderate Approach	8:29
			Radical Abolitionists	8:56
			Evangelical Christians	10:32
		William Lloyd Garrison		11:01
			Newspaper: Liberator	11:08
			Reject Gradualism	12:42
			New England Antislavery Society	13:04
		David Walker		13:36
			Walker's Appeal to the Colored Citizens	14:01
			National Convention in Philly	15:10
			Collective Equality for All Blacks	15:40
		Nat Turner		16:06
			Bloody Revolt in Southampton Country, Virginia	16:55
			Turner's Men	17:40
			The Virginia Legislature	19:30
			Southern States Toughened their Slave Codes	20:00
		The Underground Railroad		20:21
		Frederick Douglass		23:10
			Most Powerful Abolitionists and Orators	23:13
			North Star in Rochester, NY	23:35
			Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass	24:35
			Friend with Garrison	25:34
		Douglass and the North Star		27:01
		Other Evangelical Abolitionists		27:11
			Theodore Dwight Weld	27:18
			Angelina and Sarah Grimke	27:39
			American Anti-Slavery Society	29:31
			Sojourner Truth	29:56
		Anti-Abolitionism		32:12
			Backlash Against Abolitionist Movement	32:14
			Prudence Crandall	32:56
			Abolitionist Headquarters	33:27
		Amistad		33:35
			The Spanish Slave Vessel Amistad	33:39
			Prigg v. PA	34:18
			Federal Fugitive Slave Laws	34:47
		Abolitionists and Politics		35:04
			Ban Interstate Slave Trade and Abolish Slavery	35:10
			Restrict the Use of Mail	35:28
			The Liberty Party	35:55
			James G. Birney	36:11
			Free Soil	36:21
			Women's Rights	37:38
		Example 1		38:09
		Example 2		40:46
		Example 3		43:09
	Women's Rights Movement and Antebellum Reform			46:20
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Education Reforms		1:05
			Horace Mann	1:56
			Reorganized the School System	2:25
			Literacy Rate	2:54
		Experimental Schools		5:17
			Self-Realization	5:23
			Perkins School	5:44
			Social Value and Democratize the U.S.	6:03
		Rehabilitation		6:19
			The Asylum Movement	6:34
			Dorothea Dix	6:45
		The Rise of Feminism		8:09
			Sarah and Angelina Grimke	9:11
			Other Reformers	9:37
			Married Women's Property Acts	10:09
		Seneca Falls		10:40
			Society of Friends	10:44
			Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions	11:39
			The Women's Right	13:11
		Declaration of Sentiments		13:38
		Quakers Influence Feminist Movement		14:36
			Sexual Equality	14:47
			Stanton Were Quakers	15:25
			Lucy Stone	16:26
			Emma Willard	17:08
			Catherine Beecher	17:21
		Feminist Style of Clothing		17:39
			Bloomer	17:42
			Amelia Bloomer	17:54
		Example 1		18:54
		Example 2		21:08
		Example 3		23:30
Section 5: Period 5: 1844-1877
	Manifest Destiny, Westward Expansion, And Increased Sectionalism			43:51
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Westward Expansion		3:17
			Manifest Destiny	5:25
			Penny Press	7:10
			Empire of Liberty	7:50
		John Gast's American Progress		8:05
		Americans in Texas		10:03
			Interested in Texas	10:14
			American Immigration Into Texas	12:02
			Stephen Austin	12:47
			Revolt Broke Out	13:20
		Stephen Austin: “The father of Texas” and Sam Houston, the First President of the Republic of Texas		13:36
		Tensions between U.S. and Mexico		14:02
			Legalize Slavery	14:10
			Instability in Mexico	15:33
			Independence of Texas	16:07
			Battle of San Jacinto	16:20
		U.S. Settlements and The Texas War of Independence		17:09
			U.S. Annexation of Texas	17:09
			Southern Democrats	17:38
			Election of 1844	17:47
			President martin Van Buren Refused	18:30
		Main Battles in the Texas War of Independence		18:55
		Oregon		19:51
			U.S. and British Sovereignty	19:58
			The Catholic Missionaries From Canada	20:30
			Oregon Fever	20:55
			A Measles Epidemic	21:32
		Huge Westward Migration and Trails		21:50
			Great Overland Trails	22:13
			Gender Lines	23:26
		Expansion Issue Politicized		23:37
			The Election of 1844	23:39
			President Tyler	23:48
			James Polk	24:27
			Fifty Four Forty or Fight	24:38
		Compromise over Oregon And The Southwest		25:26
			Border 49th Parallel	25:30
			The Northern Border of Oregon	25:50
			Zachary Taylor	26:13
			The Mexican American War	26:30
		Map of the U.S.-Mexican War		26:43
		U.S.-Mexican War		28:30
			John Slidell	28:34
			Whig Critics	28:54
			Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo	29:19
		Mexican Cession		29:42
		Polk Supports Extending the Missouri Compromise Line		30:43
			Banning Slavery North of the Line and Permitting it South of the Line	31:19
			Popular Sovereignty	31:31
		The Sectional Debate Heats Up		31:41
			Polk's Expansionist Agenda	32:05
			The Wilmot Proviso	32:44
			A Threat to Republican Liberties and White Yeoman Farming	33:38
		Dissent and Divergence		34:08
			Dissenter of the U.S.-Mexican War	34:27
			Frederick Douglass	35:46
			Diverging Views of Douglass and Garrison	36:46
		Example 1		37:32
		Example 2		40:54
		Example 3		41:50
	The Expansion of Slavery and Resistance to its Expansion			1:05:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Election of 1848		1:10
			Free-Soil Party	2:04
			Taylor Won	2:38
		Antislavery Democrats: “ Barnburners”		2:54
		The California Gold Rush		4:26
			Increased in Non-Native American Population	5:39
			Forty-Niners	5:56
			Chinese Migrants	6:38
		The California Gold Rush Images and Map		7:27
		California and Gold Rush Map		9:41
		Effects of the Gold Rush		10:34
			A Labor Shortage	10:36
			Indian Hunters	11:17
			Heterogeneous Population	11:50
		Rising Sectional Differences		12:05
			The Balance of Slave and Free States	12:12
			Personal Liberty Laws and Fugitive Slave Laws	12:34
			A Series of Compromises	13:14
		Compromise of 1850		13:30
			Fillmore	14:48
			California Join the Union as a Free State	14:55
			Fugitive Slave Law	15:17
			Temporarily Preserved the Union	16:37
		Map of the Compromise of 1850		16:43
		Crisis of the 1850s		17:39
			Franklin Pierce	17:45
			Young America	19:59
			The Ostend Manifesto	19:24
		Railroads, Slavery, and Sectionalism		20:02
			Westward Expansion	20:11
			Better Communication	20:28
			Gadsen Purchase	20:50
		Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854		21:45
			Popular Sovereignty	22:03
			Missouri Compromise was Repealed	23:01
			A Scramble of Pro- and Anti-slavery Settlers	23:42
			Republican Party	24:05
			Anti-Nebraska Dems	24:25
		Map of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854		24:48
		Bleeding Kansas		25:39
			Pro-Slavery Forces	26:23
			Free-Staters	26:29
			President Pierce	26:51
			John Brown	28:16
			Pottawatomie Massacre	28:42
		Tragic Prelude		29:04
		Charles Summer's “The Crime Against Kansas”		30:46
		Free-Soil Ideology		32:40
			Northern Whites Believed that Slavery was Dangerous	32:52
			Antithesis of Democracy	33:57
			The Free Soil Party	34:34
		A Critical View: “The Hurly-Burly Pot”		34:55
		The Pro-Slavery Argument		37:52
			Uncle Tom's Cabin	37:58
			The Pro-Slavery Argument	38:37
			Superior Southern Way of life	39:03
		“Cotton is King”		39:19
		Election of 1856		39:51
			John Fremont	40:13
			Increasing the Support of the Republican Party	41:17
			Sectionalism of the Realigned Political Parties	42:14
		A Surge in Nativism		42:26
			Nativism	43:13
			The American Party	44:11
			Know-Nothing Party	44:20
		The Dred Scott Decision		44:16
			An Army Surgeon	45:04
			Circuit Court	45:26
			John Sanford	45:29
		Chief Justice Taney's Stance		46:28
			No Claim to Citizenship	46:35
			The MO Compromise	47:33
			Great Controversy	47:48
		Deadlock Over Kansas		48:11
			Buchanan Timidly Endorsed the Dred Scott Case	48:18
			Lecompton Constitution	48:28
			Buchanan Pressured Congress	48:55
			KS as a Free State	49:18
		Significant Congressional Election of 1858		49:28
			Sectional Crisis	49:36
			Lincoln-Douglas	50:30
			House Divided	51:38
			The Spread of Free Labor	53:03
		The Rise of Lincoln		53:18
			Freeport Doctrine	53:36
			A National Following	54:47
			Lost the Majority of Democrats of the House	55:10
		Lincoln and Douglas		55:21
		John Brown's Raid		55:34
			John Brown's Statement	56:08
			Seized a Mountain Fortress	56:50
			Brown Surrendered	57:07
		Example 1		57:40
		Example 2		60:29
		Example 3		62:25
	The Civil War, Part 1			44:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		The Election of 1860		1:53
			Divided Democrats	2:45
			A Free-Soil Platform	2:56
			Momentous Consequences	3:58
		Storming the Castle		4:26
		The National Game, Three “Outs” and One “Run”		7:12
		The Election of 1860 Voting Results		7:53
		The Appeal of Abraham Lincoln		8:52
			Reputation for Eloquence	9:02
			Signal to White Southerners	9:36
		Secession and the Fire-eaters		9:44
			South Carolina Convention	9:48
			Confederate States of America	10:18
			Jefferson Davis	10:27
		Buchanan's Response and the Crittenden Plan		10:39
			Fort Sumter	11:30
			The Crittenden Compromise	11:53
			Constitutional Amendment	12:10
			Extension of Missouri Compromise Line	12:25
		Lincoln Inaugurated and In Command		12:49
			Refuse the Extension of Missouri Compromise Line	13:05
			Union Constituted Insurrection	13:49
		The Upper South Chooses Sides		14:01
			State Militiamen	14:14
			Border States	14:50
		Setting Wars Objectives and Strategies		15:41
			Defense of Confederacy	15:45
			Unconditional Surrender	16:09
			George B. McClellan	16:50
			Battle Of Shiloh	17:20
		The Anaconda Plan		17:43
			Blockading the Gulf of Mexico	18:40
			Starve the South into Submission	18:48
			Seizing the Mississippi River	19:07
		The Defensive Strategy of the Confederacy		20:06
			Strategy of the South	20:13
			General Robert E. Lee	20:21
		Problems with Military Generals for the Union		20:28
			Confederate Army under “Stonewall” Jackson	21:12
			Battle at Antietam Creek	21:50
			Joseph Fighting Joe Hooker	22:57
		Both Sides Forced Into “Total War”		23:11
			The First Legally Binding Draft	24:03
			Rich Man's War and a Poor Man's Fight	24:45
			Unenforceable Southerners	25:02
		The Union and Total War		25:15
			The Union's Militia Act of 1862	25:20
			German and Irish Immigrants	26:10
			15000 Confederate Sympathizers	27:05
		Draft Riots of 1863		28:06
		Aftermath of Draft Riots		29:16
			Riots in New York City	29:52
			A Plea for Churches	29:55
			Financial Relief	29:58
		Medical Services During the War		30:42
			The Union Army Medical Bureau	31:27
			U.S. Sanitary Commission	31:36
			Dorothea Dix	32:06
			Women Participated in Military Duties	33:00
		Women and the Civil War		33:15
		Mobilizing Resources		34:00
			Mass Production	34:11
			King Cotton	34:55
			Rebel Government as a Belligerent Power	35:05
			Federal Subsidies for Railroads	35:48
			The Homestead Act	36:10
		Economic Differences		36:59
			Less Coherent Economic Policy	37:03
			Legal Tender Act of 1862	37:41
			Inflation Increased	38:03
		Example 1		38:32
		Example 2		40:03
		Example 3		42:15
	The Civil War, Part 2			43:47
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		The Road to Emancipation		1:50
			Struggle Against Slavery	2:44
			Contrabands	3:35
			First Confiscation Act in 1861	4:28
			Wilmot Proviso	5:17
		Wilmot Proviso Map		5:30
		Contrabands		5:49
			Union Lines	5:52
			Slavery Began to Disintegrate	6:03
		Lincoln Plans to Emancipate		6:34
			Second Confiscation	6:38
			Initial Draft of Emancipation	7:10
			Emancipation Proclamation	8:12
			Urged Slaves to Abstain from all Violence	10:13
			Freedom to Slaves!	10:25
		Abe Lincoln's Last Card Or Rouge-et-Noir		12:31
		Vicksburg and Gettysburg		14:09
			Vicksburg	14:46
			The Battle at Gettysburg	15:30
			Davis Supporters	16:39
		Gettysburg Address		17:09
			Dedication of the Cemetery for the Union War Dead	17:40
			New Birth of Freedom	17:48
			A War for Union and Freedom	17:59
		The Turning Point		20:35
			Own Regiments	20:48
			The Emancipation Proclamation	21:01
			White Resistance to Conscription	21:22
			Segregated Military	21:53
		Ulysses S. Grant Charge		22:04
			Ulysses S. Grant	22:15
			Fight a Modern War	23:00
			Union and Confederate Soldiers	23:33
		Barren Waste		23:52
			General Philip H Sheridan	23:57
			The Definition of Conventional Warfare	24:08
		African American Man Picks Up Skeletons		24:52
		The Elections of 1864		25:29
			Constitutional Amendment to Abolish Slavery	25:37
			National Union Party	25:45
			Map of the Election of 1864	26:45
		Post-Election		27:18
			Potential Invalidity of Emancipation Proclamation	27:30
			Legality of Abolishing Slavery	27:53
		Sherman's March		28:10
			Accelerated the Pace of Emancipation	28:23
			The 13th Amendment	28:33
		General William Tecumseh Sherman		29:00
		Sherman's March Map		29:12
		The Aftermath of Sherman's March		30:17
			Destruction brought by Sherman	30:20
			Wreak Vengeance	30:45
			A Manpower Shortage	30:58
		Lee's Surrender at Appomattox Court House		31:11
			Appomattox Court House	31:32
			Cost of Victory	31:48
		The Conquest of the South, 1861-1865		32:35
		Casualties and Loss		33:10
			The Lost of the South	33:32
			Destroyed Cities	33:46
		The Thirteenth Amendment Passed		34:14
			Jurisdiction	35:07
			Abolish Slavery	35:12
		Example 1		36:19
		Example 2		38:36
		Example 3		41:33
Section 6: Period 6: 1865-1898
	Reconstruction, Part 1			49:57
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Reconstruction		1:32
			Readmitting the Southern States	2:15
			Bind Up the Nation's Wounds	4:27
			Freedom Beyond Emancipation	5:24
			Rebellious States	6:22
		Presidential Reconstruction		6:29
			Separation of Power	6:59
			Ten Percent Plan	7:41
			Lenient Policy	8:33
		Congressional Reconstruction		9:37
			Wade-Davis Bill	10:00
			An Oath of Allegiance	10:13
			Pocket veto	10:54
		Lincoln Was Assassinated		11:34
			Ford's Theater	11:45
			The Four Co-conspirators	12:19
		Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction		13:16
			Andrew Johnson	13:25
			Appointed Provisional Governors	14:56
			Rejoining the Union	15:20
		Black Codes and Backlash		15:34
			Black Codes	16:10
			Refuse to Admit the Southern Delegations	18:31
		The Black Codes		19:08
		Freedmen's Bureau		20:08
			Lyman Trumbull	21:34
			Securing the Civil Rights of the Freedmen	22:26
		What Type of Labor System		22:52
			Battles in the Sea Islands	22:56
			True Freedom	23:52
			Gang-Labor System	25:08
		White Man's Government		25:33
			White Supremacy	26:55
			Turned to Washington	27:06
		Congress Versus the President		27:17
			Freedmen's Bureau Bill	27:24
			Trumbull's Civil Rights Bill	27:39
			14th Amendment to the Constitution	29:12
		Fourteenth Amendment		29:24
			All Persons Born or Naturalized in the United States	29:34
			The Equal Protection of the Laws	29:53
			Civil Rights Act	31:38
		Johnson's Response		32:00
			The Fourteenth Amendment Became a Campaign Issue	32:45
			Waving the Bloody Shirt	32:57
			The Civil Rights of Ex-Slaves	33:54
		Radical Republicans		34:07
			Party's Abolitionist Strain	34:21
			Remaking Southern Society	35:55
			Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner	36:52
		The Reconstruction Act of 1867		36:54
			Five Military Districts	37:12
			Prewar Political Class	37:32
			The Tenure of Office	37:48
			Replace Edwin M. Stanton by General Ulysses S. Grant	38:18
		Impeachment of Johnson		38:47
			Impeachment	39:03
			Tenure of Office Act	39:31
			Horatio Seymour	40:31
		Impeachment of Johnson, 1867		40:49
		Example 1		41:22
		Example 2		44:09
		Example 3		47:15
	Reconstruction, Part 2			50:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Women's Suffrage Denied		1:24
			Women's Suffrage	2:35
			National Women's Suffrage Association	3:17
			Modern Feminist Movement	3:37
		Out in the Cold		3:57
		Republican Rule in the South		5:38
			Congressional Stipulations	5:57
			Scalawags	6:47
			Carpetbaggers	7:09
		Martial Law in the South		8:36
		The Republican Program		9:39
			Black Officeholders	9:54
			Modernized State Constitutions	10:04
			Tax Assessors and Collectors	10:58
		Republican Reconstruction		11:20
			Public Credit Collapsed	11:26
			Education as the Foundation	13:12
			New African American Churches	13:31
		African Americans Take a Greater Role in Politics		14:16
			Greater Role in Politics	14:18
			The Assemble will Demand Revenge	15:13
			Robert Brown Elliot	15:47
		African Americans in Government		16:15
			Hiram Revels	16:26
			Robert Smalls	16:32
			Blanche K. Bruce	16:40
			African American Majority	17:11
		The Quest of Land		18:00
			Overcome Poverty	18:20
			Southern Homestead Act of 1866	19:15
			Ex-Confederates	19:40
		Sharecropping		20:04
			Sharecropping	20:32
			A Lien on the Crop	21:37
			A Pretext for Peonage	21:54
			Barrow Plantation	22:55
			Ownership of Land after Reconstruction	23:55
			Devastating to Southern Agriculture	24:29
		Violence in the South: Backlash		25:02
			Counterrevolution	25:35
			A Threat to White Supremacy	26:33
			Nathan Bedford Forrest	27:15
			The KKK Act of 1871	28:13
		Worse Than Slavery		28:36
		One Vote Less		29:51
		Democratic Backlash		30:21
		Prosecuting the KKK		30:56
			The Klan	31:02
			Prosecuting Klansmen	31:40
			Democrats Overthrew Republicans Government	32:51
		The Undoing of Reconstruction		33:04
			Redeemers	33:17
			Massive Black Barbarism	33:53
			The Civil Rights Bill	34:48
		The End of Reconstruction		35:08
			Selling Their Votes for Money	35:14
			Refashioned Themselves as Liberals	35:48
			Grant Turned a Blind Eye	36:45
		Grant Wins and Scandals Ensue		37:11
			Whiskey Ring	37:54
			White House	38:07
			Credit Mobiler	38:49
		Depression		39:20
			The Bankruptcy of the Northern Pacific Railway	39:28
			Freedman's Savings and Trust Company	40:05
			Lost its Moral Claim on the Country	40:39
		Grantism		41:13
			Scandal-Ridden Administration	41:18
			Triumphant Foreign Tour	41:35
		The Political Crisis of 1877		41:46
			Home Rule	42:02
			Disputed Votes to Hayes	42:45
			Hayes was Inaugurated	43:03
		The End of Reconstruction		43:23
			Compromise of 1877	43:28
			3 Rights-Defining Amendments	44:00
		Example 1		45:01
		Example 2		46:12
		Example 3		47:52
	The American West			58:16
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		The U.S. Frontier and Industrialism		2:47
			Post Civil War Republican Vision	04:05
			Laissez-Faire Approach	05:04
			Spread of American Industrialism Movement	06:50
		The Great Plains and The West		7:05
			Semiarid Great Plains	7:13
			Arid West	7:20
			Small Pox and Measles	7:43
		Map of the U.S.		8:13
		Native American Tribes and Lands Ceded		9:26
		The Sioux		10:48
			Antelope and Buffalo	11:03
			Pawnees, Mandans and Euro-Americans	11:34
		Westward Migration Into “Indian Country”		11:42
			American Fever	12:24
			Exodusters and Kansas	13:00
			Union Pacific and Central Pacific	13:29
			Telegraph Lines	13:56
		Farming and Railroads in the West		14:05
			Cattle Raising	14:06
			New Technologies	15:22
			Settlement of the Great Plains	16:37
			The Transcontinental Railroad	17:03
		Promontory Point, UT		17:18
		Gold Rush in 1849		17:36
			The Increase of Non-Native American Population	18:14
			Hit the Trails	18:26
			Chinese	18:48
		Gold Rush and Cattle Ranching		19:18
			Silver Mining and Other Industries	20:15
			Open-Range Ranching	21:05
			Long Drive	21:56
		Cowboys and Buffalo Bill's Wild West		22:57
			Buffalo Bill	23:22
			The Wild West Show	23:56
			Little Annie Oakley	24:40
		The Wild West Show		25:59
		Homesteaders and Homestead Act of 1862		27:24
			Homestead Act of 1862	27:40
			The U.S. Geological Survey	29:08
			Department of the Interior	29:14
		Farming and the Grange		29:23
			Meat Packing Industry	29:41
			National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry	31:07
			Oliver H. Kelley	31:20
			Montgomery Ward	31:41
		Oliver Kelley, Founder of the Grange		32:13
		Native Americans and the West		32:36
			A Peace Commission in 1867	32:58
			Bureau of Indian Affairs	33:30
		Reservations		34:03
			SW Dakota Territory	35:05
			Apaches, Navajos and Utes	35:22
			Fort Laramie Treaty	35:45
		Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce		36:16
		Battle of Little Big Horn		37:45
			The Nez Perce	37:48
			George Custer	38:37
			Little Big Horn	38:54
		Assimilation Polices		39:49
			Education and Religious Indoctrination of American Indians	40:13
			The Carlisle Boarding School	40:33
			Helen Hunt Jackson	41:26
			A Century of Dishonor	41:31
		Helen Hunt Jackson and Dawes Severalty Act		42:03
			Private Property and Severalty	42:17
			The Dawes Act	43:07
			Indian Education	43:37
		The Ghost Dance		44:11
			Native American Civilization	44:26
			Wovoka	44:32
		Wounded Knee, 1890		45:21
			The Long War of Suppression of the Plains Indians	46:07
			The End of Indian Wars	46:22
		Railroad Workers, Miners and Cowboys		46:56
		The Diverse West and California		47:12
			The High Sierras	47:31
			Asian Migration	47:48
			The Six Companies	47:55
		Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882		48:10
			Chinese Exclusion Act	48:43
			Japanese Immigrants	49:10
		Biased Anti-Chinese Imagery		49:34
		Golden California		50:25
			Mark Twain and Bret Harte	50:50
			Southern Pacific Railroad	51:12
			John Muir	51:26
			Sierra Club	51:45
		Public Parks Established		52:03
			Rampant Overdevelopment	52:32
			Yosemite Valley	52:38
			Yellowstone Valley	52:47
		Example 1		53:20
		Example 2		55:48
	The Rise of the Industrial U.S.			50:27
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		The Age of Steel		2:37
			The Bessemer Process	3:54
			Andrew Carnegie	4:36
			U.S. Steel Corporation	5:04
		Andrew Carnegie		5:16
			Rags to Riches	5:31
			Vertical Integration	6:22
			Carnegie Steel	6:53
		Two Carnegeian Influential Ideologies		7:38
			Social Darwinism	8:18
			William Graham Sumner	10:37
			Gospel of Wealth	11:07
			Philanthropy	11:30
		The Railroad Business		12:26
			Increase of Railroad Construction	12:58
			John Murray Forbes, Cornelius Vanderbilt and James Hill	13:52
			Investment Banks	14:12
		Map of Railroad Development		14:44
		Corporate Consolidation		15:44
			Scarcity of Jobs and Money	16:24
			The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890	17:53
			Corporate Consolidation	18:38
		Corporations		18:54
			Corporation	19:03
			Limited Liability	19:39
			Dominated by a Few Individuals	20:36
			Big Four	21:11
		Cornelius Vanderbilt		21:40
			Robber Baron	22:08
			Horatio Alger	23:47
			Synonym for Enormous Wealth and Excessive Corporate	24:42
		“Modern Colossus of Roads” by Joseph Keppler in Puck in 1879		24:56
		The Great Strike of 1877		25:28
			Railroad Mogul	25:34
			The Great Strike of 1877	25:47
			Fall of Railroad Building	27:25
			Manufacturing Output Increased	28:10
		John D. Rockefeller		28:35
			Black Gold	28:43
			Horizontal Integration	29:36
			Cut-Throat Competition	29:49
		Vertical and Horizontal Integration		30:29
		Gustavus Swift and Philip Armour's Meatpacking		31:45
			Dominated Meatpacking	31:56
			Refrigerator Cars	32:12
		Other Businesses		32:31
			Tobacco, Farm Machinery, Sewing Machine and Cereals	32:35
			Cartels	32:44
			Trusts	32:53
		Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890		33:50
			The Basic Federal Antimonopoly Law	34:04
			Congress Government Intervention in the Free Economy	34:43
			United States v. E.C. Knight	35:52
			Standard Oil Company v. United States	36:19
		Laissez-Faire, and the Gilded Age		37:48
			Laissez-Faire Approach	38:14
			Industrial Giant	38:49
			The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today	38:58
			Democratic Vistas	39:43
			Chromo Civilization	39:50
		The Gilded Age		39:58
			Glittery	40:09
			Crass Corruption	40:27
		Robber Barons: History Repeats Itself		41:26
		Robber Barons		42:31
		Example 1		43:13
		Example 2		45:29
		Example 3		46:53
	Working People and the Labor Movement in the Gilded Age			38:41
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		The World of Work		2:14
			Farm Folk and Artisans	2:37
			White-Collar Jobs	3:03
			Negative Aspects of Urban Life	4:19
			Outside Labor For Industries	5:13
		Types of Jobs		6:53
		Working Trends		8:10
			Women Working More for Wages	8:24
			Race, Ethnicity and Gender	9:04
			Mechanized Jobs	9:43
			Collective Bargaining	10:00
		Immigration Affects the Working World		10:53
			Huge Migration from the old World	11:04
			Austrian, Hungarians and other Slavic People	11:20
		The Labor Movement		12:09
			The Knights of Labor	12:22
			Cooperative Commonwealth	13:30
			Social Reforms	13:55
		Collective Bargaining and Closed Shops		14:02
			Terence Powderly	14:16
			Closed Shops	15:15
			Open to all who Toiled	15:47
			The Woman's Bureau of the Knights	15:55
		The Knights Boycotted Against Gould		16:15
			Boycott Against Unfair Employers	16:34
			Jay Gould's Southwestern Railway System	16:39
			Disorganized Strike	17:20
		Haymarket Square Incident		17:38
			Blamed on Anarchists	16:20
			An Antiunion Hysteria	18:52
			Yellow-Dog Contracts	19:30
		The Knights of Labor		20:21
		The AFL		20:28
			American Federation of Labor	20:35
			National Trade Unions	21:26
			Bread and Butter Issues	21:39
			Samuel Gompers	22:15
		Samuel Gompers, Unions and Modern Strikes		22:53
		Homestead Strike		24:21
			Henry Frick	24:41
			Put an End to Trade Unions in the Steel Industry	25:45
		Pullman Strike		26:13
			President Cleveland	26:57
			Secondary Labor Boycott	27:16
			Contempt of Court	28:24
		In re Debs in 1895		28:50
			The use of Injunctions against Strikes	29:04
			Socialism and the American Socialist Party	29:15
		The IWW		30:07
			The Wobblies	30:13
			Marxist Class Struggle	30:19
			General Strike	30:27
			Syndicalism	30:33
		Influence of Socialism and Debs		31:06
			Social Darwinists	31:28
			Eugene Debs	32:02
			Labor Unions	32:19
		Example 1		33:02
		Example 2		35:40
		Example 3		37:09
	Immigration, Urban, Culture and Politics			48:51
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Ward Politics and Political Bosses		0:56
			Urban Political Machines	1:40
			Tammany Hall in New York	1:56
			Grassroots Constituency	3:10
			Boss Tweed	4:30
		The Political Machine and Corruption		5:34
		George Plunkitt		7:13
			Regular System	7:21
			Honest Graft	7:43
		Social Changes		10:54
			Class Society	11:00
			Increase in Suburbanization	11:25
			American Woman's Home Journal	12:19
		A Clash of Values		12:51
			The Victorian Ideal of Domesticity	13:09
			Clash of Victorian Ideas	13:59
			Comstock Law	14:35
		Religion and Secularism in the City		15:26
			Orthodox Judaism	16:15
			Catholic Church	17:25
			Protestant Churches	18:04
		Working-Class Culture and Journalism		19:10
			Working-Class Culture	19:28
			Joseph Pulitzer	20:05
			Heart's New York Journal	20:14
		The Higher Culture		21:58
			The Corcoran Gallery of Art	22:12
			Symphony Orchestras	22:53
			Increase in Public Libraries	23:08
			The Gilded Age	24:46
		Ellis Island and Angel Island		25:31
			Ellis Island	26:15
			Angel Island	27:02
			Paper Sons and Paper Daughters	28:00
		The Immigrant Experience		28:36
		“Old” and “New” Immigrants		31:12
		Immigrant Challenges and Opportunities		32:06
			Fraternal Organizations	32:34
			Labor Force in Factories	35:25
			Backlash Against Immigrants	35:57
		The “Land of Milk and Honey”		37:18
			Old Immigrants	38:05
			Push and Pull	38:19
		Immigration Cartoons		38:25
		Urban Life: Technology Improves Life		39:49
			New Forms of Transportation	40:25
			Suburbs	40:45
			Public-Works Programs	40:50
			Skyscrapers and Subways	41:03
		Frederick Law Olmsted's Central Park		41:18
			Designed in 1860s	42:14
			Inspired Other Parks	42:18
		Urban Problems		42:29
			Tenements	42:33
			Poor Conditions	42:45
		Example 1		43:32
		Example 2		44:42
		Example 3		45:57
	The New South and The Farmers Mobilize			45:21
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Frontier Thesis		3:07
			Jackson Turner	3:48
			The Significance of the Frontier in American History	4:25
			The Decline of the Dominance of Rural America	6:17
		A “New South”		7:19
			Economic Growth in the South	7:34
			Henry Grady	8:31
			Tax Exemptions	8:43
		The “New South”		9:10
		Poverty in the South		10:02
			Mostly Agricultural	10:06
			Lacked Technological Skills	10:17
			Cycle of Poverty	10:46
			George Washington Carver	11:09
		Class, Race and Politics in the New South		11:50
			Inequality	12:14
			Redeemers	12:32
			Gerrymandering	13:10
			Readjusters	13:24
			The Colored Farmers' Alliance	15:04
		Discrimination and Jim Crow		15:21
			White Man's Party and the Solid South	15:57
			Problems at the Polls	16:17
		Court Cases and Discrimination		18:09
			Civil Rights Cases of 1883	18:44
			Plessy v. Ferguson	19:11
			Williams v. Mississippi	21:42
		Civil Rights Activists Fight Back		22:22
			Boycotts of Streetcars	22:48
			Ida Wells-Barnett's Anti-Lynching Campaign	23:03
			Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois	24:33
		Farmers Face Problems		25:11
			Grange Movement	25:41
			The Farmers' Alliances	26:14
			The National Alliance	26:48
		The Populist Movement		27:44
			A Catalyst for Political Crisis	28:25
			A Class Ideology	29:13
			Omaha Convention	29:44
			The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury Plan	30:03
		Women Populists		30:37
			Populist Movement	30:48
			Raise Less Corn and More Hell	30:56
		Election of 1862 Map		31:18
		The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury System		32:09
			Public Warehouse	32:26
			Subtreasury	32:40
			Rejected by the Democrats	33:05
		Railroad Regulations		33:23
			Munn v. Illinois	33:57
			For the Common Good	34:22
			Richard B. Olney and Roscoe Conkling	34:46
			Replaced by Judges with Pro-Business Records	34:58
		The Wabash Case		35:08
			Infringed on the Exclusive power of Congress	35:27
			Only the Federal Government Could Regulate Railroads	36:21
			The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887	36:32
		The Interstate Commerce Act of 1886		36:39
			ICC	36:41
			Harrison, Cleveland and McKinley	38:12
			Ineffective for the First 20 Years	38:23
		Example 1		38:44
		Example 2		40:51
		Example 3		43:06
	Politics of the Gilded Age			48:01
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Campaign Strategy of “Do-Little” Government		2:46
			Close Elections	3:30
			Campaigning	4:30
			Senator Roscoe Conkling	5:53
			Waving the Bloody Shirt	6:40
			Big City Political Machines	6:58
		Presidential Politics		7:24
			Rutherford B. Hayes	7:28
			James Garfield	8:31
		The Great Presidential Puzzle		9:58
			Roscoe Conkling	10:01
			James A. Garfield	10:27
		Presidential Politics		10:42
			Chester A. Arthur	10:46
			Pendleton Act	11:08
			Grover Cleveland	11:59
			Grover the Good	12:10
		Another President Who Had a Rise in the World		13:11
			The Toe-Path to the White House	13:16
			New York Customs House	13:19
		The Politics of the Status Quo		13:53
			The Pendleton Act	14:11
			Civil Service Commission	14:16
			Excise Tax and tariff	14:47
		Cultural Politics and the People		15:29
			Politics Became a Form of Entertainment	15:51
			Party Loyalty	15:54
			Ethnocultural Issues	16:25
		Republican Factions		16:47
			Stalwarts	17:18
			Roscoe Conkling's Faction	17:24
			Half-breeds	17:41
			James G Blaine	17:47
		Blaine Covered in Scandals		18:14
		Mugwumps		20:14
			Mugwumps	20:27
			Fence-Sitters	21:11
			The Adoption of the Secret Ballot	21:40
			Images of Mugwumps	21:54
		Grover Cleveland		23:18
			First Democrat	23:23
			Treasury Crisis	23:50
		The Money Question		24:29
			Sound-Money	24:38
			An Era of Chronic Deflation	25:02
			Bland-Allison Act of 1878	25:14
		Coxey's Army		25:46
			Jacob Coxey	25:48
			The Creation of Government Jobs	26:33
			The Issus of Government Bonds	26:53
			Assist the Unemployed	26:59
		Women and Politics		27:49
			National American Woman Suffrage Association	28:34
			State Campaigns	29:06
			Separate Spheres	29:38
		Women and Temperance		30:31
			Woman's Christian Temperance Union	30:34
			Frances Willard	31:00
			Carry Nation	32:01
		Prohibition Supporters		32:39
		Election of 1896		33:21
			Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894	34:20
			J.P. Morgan	34:35
			William Jennings Bryan	35:07
		Bryan's “Cross of Gold” Speech		35:41
			The Democratic Silver Campaign	36:07
			The Paralyzing Equilibrium	37:22
		“Cross of Gold” Speech		37:50
			Laboring Interests	38:00
			The Toilers	38:02
		Election of 1892 and 1896		38:43
			McKinley's Consolidation	39:12
			Republican Dominance in National Politics	39:43
		Example 1		40:14
		Example 2		42:55
		Example 3		45:12
Section 7: Period 7: 1890 - 1945
	Progressive Era, Part 1			45:01
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Progressivism		1:23
			Social Justice	2:27
			Industrialization or Urbanization	3:32
			Corrupt Government Officials	4:02
			Urban Middle Class	4:29
		Jane Addams and Hull House		4:48
			Jane Addams	4:58
			Hull House	5:06
			A New Sense of Urgency	5:25
			Alleviate Social Problems	5:34
		Settlement Movement		5:51
		Progressive Ideas		6:33
			William James	7:19
			Walter Rauschenbusch	8:05
			Muckrakers	8:36
		Muckrakers		9:53
			McClure's and Collier's	10:07
			New Kind of Reform	10:19
		Progress and Poverty		10:48
			Effects of Laissez-Faire Economics	11:04
			Inequalities Wealth	11:13
		Looking Backward		11:28
			A Cooperative Society	11:37
			Greater Government Regulation	11:47
		How the Other Half Lives		12:01
			Jacob A. Riis	12:04
			A Danish Immigrant	12:06
			Immigrant Ghettoes	12:23
		Women Progressives		13:17
			Humanitarian Work	13:22
			Josephine Shaw Lowell	13:28
			National Consumers' League	14:10
			A Wave for Protective Laws	15:07
		Louis D. Brandeis		15:30
			The People's Attorney	15:38
			Brandeis Brief	16:17
			Supreme Court Justice	17:37
		Other Female Reformers		17:47
			Margaret Sanger	17:52
			American Birth Control League	18:23
			National Association of Colored Women	18:42
			National Women's Trade Union League	18:57
		Suffrage Movement		19:22
			The National Woman's Party	19:56
			Woman Suffrage Association	20:54
			The 19th Amendment	21:17
			Images of Suffrage Movement	21:45
		Urban Liberalism		22:02
			The Needs of the Poor	22:08
			Voluntarism	23:02
			The Industrial Hazards and Accidents	23:35
		Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire		23:49
			New York State Factory Commission	26:31
			Tammany	27:10
		Cultural Pluralism Embattled		27:32
			Progressive Goal	28:35
			The Anti-Saloon League	29:01
		Populist Ideas Implemented Into Politics		30:05
			The Direct Primary	31:12
			Initiative	31:30
			Referendum	31:35
			Recall	31:50
			From the State to the Federal Level	32:09
		Progressive Governors		32:43
			Robert La Follette	32:55
			Hiram Johnson	33:17
			Theodore Roosevelt	33:29
			Woodrow Wilson	33:39
		Progressivism and National Politics		33:54
			Teddy Roosevelt	35:08
			Dakota Territory	35:22
		Teddy Roosevelt		35:38
			Civil Service Commission	35:47
			Secretary of the Navy	35:50
			Rough Riders	36:15
			Trust Buster	36:37
			Square Deal	36:38
		Example 1		36:53
		Example 2		40:20
		Example 3		43:07
	Progressive Era, Part 2			38:58
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:04
		TR's Square Deal, 1901-1909		1:04
			Taking Advantage of Small Business	1:21
			Trustbusting and Regulating	1:51
			Coal Strike in 1902	2:34
		Regulating the Railroads		3:16
			Interstate Commerce Commission	3:20
			Elkins Act in 1903	4:03
			Hepburn Act in 1904	4:17
		Regulating Food Industry		4:45
			The Jungle	5:02
			The Meat Inspection Act in 1906	7:26
			The Pure Food and Drug Act and FDA	7:38
		Slaughterhouse		8:11
		The “Trust Buster”?		8:42
			Bad Trusts	9:47
			Good Trusts	9:54
		Other Regulations		11:04
			Sherman Antitrust Act	11:32
			The Bureau of Corporations	12:02
			Northern Securities Company	12:14
			Standard Oil, American Tobacco and DuPont	12:41
		Teddy's gentlemen's Agreement		13:06
			Trans-Missouri Decision	13:19
			Gentlemen's Agreement	14:36
		The Infant Hercules and the Standard Oil Serpents		14:52
		Environmental Regulations		15:02
			Environmentalist or Conservationist	15:14
			National Parks	15:22
			Rational Use of Gifford Pinchot	15:51
			National Reclamation Act	16:31
		Republican Progressives Fracture		16:53
			William Howard Taft	17:19
			Payne-Aldrich Act	17:46
			Whistle-Blowing on a Conspiracy	18:23
		Joseph Cannon		18:42
			Congress's Leading Conservative	19:01
			Dictator	19:06
		The Progressive Faction		19:14
			Dissident Faction	19:29
			Progressives or Insurgents	19:31
			Standard Oil	19:51
			Pursued Monopolies	20:46
		Progressive Amendments Under Taft		20:54
			16th Amendment	21:16
			17th Amendment	21:20
		Roosevelt Strikes Back		21:36
			New Nationalism	21:38
			Child Labor Law	21:53
			Strong As a Bull Moose	22:10
		Civil Rights Movement Heats Up		22:21
			Booker T. Washington	22:38
			Atlanta Compromise	23:10
			W.E.B. Du Bois	23:41
			The Soul of Black Folk	24:06
		Niagara Movement		24:58
			William Monroe Trotter	25:03
			Niagara Falls	25:15
			Comprehensive Education	25:30
		The NAACP		25:45
			The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People	25:53
			Challenge Unfair Laws	26:09
		The Urban League		26:31
			Providing Welfare to Black Migrants	26:45
			A Network Created	27:06
		Woodrow Wilson's “New Freedom”		27:25
			A Middle Way that Bears the Powers Of Government	27:42
			Place Strict Government Controls on Corporation	28:13
		New Freedom		28:20
			Triple Wall of Privilege	28:26
			The Underwood Tariff Act of 1913	28:38
			Federal Reserve Act of 1913	29:07
			The Federal Trade Commission	29:34
			The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914	30:00
			The Federal Farm Loan Act	30:54
			A Federal Child Labor Law	31:06
		Example 1		31:18
		Example 2		33:18
		Example 3		36:20
		Example 4		37:36
	The U.S. Becomes a World Power			56:01
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The Roots of U.S. Imperialism		2:12
			Abandon the Policy of Neutrality	4:00
			Upgraded Navy	5:04
			The Influences of Sea Power Upon History	5:16
			Latin America and Asia	8:38
		Economics Interests		8:54
			Extractive Economies	9:10
			Natural Resources and Raw Material	9:49
			GDP Quadrupled and Businesses	10:09
			Imperialist Nations	11:09
		The Economy of Expansion		11:40
		The Purchase of Alaska		13:19
			William Seward	13:45
			Natural Resources	14:19
		U.S. In Asia and in the Pacific		15:05
			Commodore Matthew Perry	15:14
			Hawaiian Islands	16:46
			Midway Islands	16:56
			Pearl Harbor	17:25
		Perry's Squadron in Japan		17:31
		U.S. Possessions in the Pacific		17:54
		The U.S. Annexes Hawaii		19:05
			Sugar Plantations	19:32
			Voting Rights	19:39
			McKinley Tariff	20:14
			An official U.S. Territory	21:41
		William McKinley and Imperialist Influences		22:55
			Assistant Secretary of the Navy	24:34
			Henry Cabot Lodge	24:45
			William Jennings Bryan and Grover Cleveland	25:51
		Causes of Spanish-American War		26:10
			Spain as a Declining Imperial Power	26:32
			Cuban Independence Movement	27:42
			Guerilla Tactics	28:00
		Yellow Journalism		28:52
			Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst	29:11
			Yellow Press	29:18
			The Maine	30:47
		Hearst and Pulitzer		31:03
			Cartoon of Hearst and Pulitzer	31:04
			You Furnish the Pictures, and I'll furnish the war	31:49
			Jingoism	32:08
			Maine Blows Up	32:32
		War with Spain		33:19
			Remember the Maine	33:20
			The Teller Amendment	33:36
			Enlisted in the Army	34:15
		The Duty of the Hour		34:36
		Spanish-American Cuban War		35:54
		Two Theaters of War		37:18
			Commodore Dewey	37:20
			The Rough Riders	37:46
			Deaths in the War	38:17
		Battle of San Juan Hill		38:38
		Treaty of Paris and Aftermath		38:51
			The U.S. bought Philippines	39:04
			An Imperial Power	40:18
			Splendid Little War	40:48
			U.S. Foreign Policy	41:17
		Anti-Imperialist concerns		41:39
		Filipinos Rebel Against U.S. Rule		43:36
			Emilio Aguinaldo	43:58
			An Insurrection Against U.S. Rule	44:26
			Death in the Fighting	44:52
		U.S. Policy in Puerto Rico and Cuba		45:32
			Puerto Rico	45:40
			The Foraker Act	45:51
			Insular Cases	46:58
			The Jones-Shafroth Act	47:29
		The Platt Amendment		47:56
			The Platt Amendment	48:07
			Lease Naval Stations to U.S.	48:36
			Cuban Constitution	49:14
		Example 1		50:01
		Example 2		51:18
		Example 3		53:21
	U.S. Foreign Policy Under Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson			47:55
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		1:06
		Roosevelt's “Big Stick” Policy		2:21
			Strong Military Action	4:35
			Civilize or Uplift Weaker Nations	5:00
			Anglo-American Friendship	5:42
		Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick		6:45
		The U.S. Builds the Panama Canal		7:57
			Ferdinand de Lesseps	8:08
			Panama Route	9:16
			Declared its Independence	9:25
			Canal Zone	9:38
		The Panama Canal		9:52
			Commanding Commercial and Strategic Position	10:12
			Control Malaria	10:41
			Combat Several Tropical Diseases	11:04
		Panama Canal		11:24
		Roosevelt Corollary		11:47
			Age of Economic Imperialism	12:11
			Police Power	13:25
		Latin Americans' Reactions		14:34
			Aggressive Form with Mr. Roosevelt	15:27
			Sovereignty and Liberty of Nicaraguans	15:33
		U.S. Pursues Interests in China		16:10
			Spheres of Influence	17:34
			Secretary of State John Hay	18:35
		Spheres of Influence		19:05
		Chinese Response to Imperialism		20:24
			The Boxer Rebellion	20:42
			Western Devils	21:28
			U.S. and Japanese Troops	21:55
		Hay Reaffirms the Open Door Policy		22:26
			Support Chinese Students	22:37
			A Trade Relationship	22:57
			Scholarships for Chinese Students	23:02
		Tensions Between U.S. and Japan Rise		23:36
			The Spheres of Influence in China	23:44
			A Peace Treaty	24:17
			The Root-Takahira Agreement of 1900	25:02
		Anti-Asian Backlash in the U.S.		25:21
			Prejudice Against Asian-Americans	26:09
			Gentlemen's Agreement	26:58
		Taft's Dollar Diplomacy		27:18
			Increase U.S. Investments in Businesses	27:51
			The Rationale	28:36
			Chinese Revolution	29:17
		Woodrow Wilson Shifts the Foreign Policy		29:52
			Anti-Imperialist William Jennings Bryan	30:57
			Moral Diplomacy	31:17
			Agreement with Haiti	32:15
			Dominican Republic and Mexico	32:35
		U.S. and Mexican Revolution		32:43
			Caudillos and Coup d'etats	33:46
			Counsel Mexico for its Own Good	34:47
			Venustiano Carranza	35:08
		U.S. “Punitive Expedition”		35:50
			Francisco Poncho Villa and Emiliano Zapata	35:58
			Punitive Expedition	37:10
		Tension Were Brewing in Europe		37:55
			Triple Alliance and Dual Alliance	38:24
			Triple Entente	38:44
			The Apostle of Peace	39:50
		Triple Alliance and Triple Entente		40:13
		International Efforts for Peace		40:29
			Hague Peace Conference of 1899	40:31
			Erosion of the Nation's Sovereignty	40:47
			Cooling Off Treaties	40:59
		Example 1		41:32
		Example 2		43:33
		Example 3		46:03
	The Great War			45:12
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Causes of the Great War		0:47
			A Brutal War Between European Nations	2:32
			Franco-Prussian War	3:02
			Nationalism	3:28
		Europe Map, 1914		4:40
		Assassination Hurtles Europe Toward WW1		6:11
			Archduke Francis Ferdinand	6:24
			Young Bosnia	7:57
			Kaiser William II	8:41
		Fighting Breaks Out		8:56
			Ultimatum	9:07
			Austria-Hungary Declares War	9:22
			Pan-Slavism	9:26
		Trench Warfare and Deadly Weapons		10:28
			No Man's Land	11:32
			War of Attrition	11:47
			Western Front	12:09
			Modern Weapons	12:47
		Wilson Urges For Neutrality		13:09
			U.S. Exceptionalism	13:29
			Isolationists, Interventionists and the Internationalists	15:10
		Key Events in 1915 and 1916		15:57
			No Longer Attack Passenger Ships Without Warning	16:17
			German Invasion of Neutral Belgium	16:29
			A Slim Margin	17:03
		Early Anti-War Sentiments		17:30
			Domestic Divisions	17:40
			Cancellation of Irish Home Rule	17:48
			Robert La Follette of Wisconsin and George Norris of NE	18:08
			Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford	18:59
		Pro-War Propaganda		19:08
		Wilson Abandons Neutrality		20:43
			Blockade Against Britain	20:48
			Lusitania	21:13
			Sussex	22:30
			The National Defense Act	22:48
			The Naval Construction Act	22:52
		Sinking of Lusitania		23:00
		The Zimmermann Note		23:27
			Germans Proposed an Alliance with Mexico	23:39
			Intercepted Telegram	23:58
			Unrestricted Submarine Warfare	24:07
		The Home Front		24:21
			The Lives of Ordinary Americans	24:58
			Conscription	25:10
			Doughboys	25:46
			Slackers	25:53
		We Want You!		26:03
		Wartime Economy		27:24
			War Industries Board	28:15
			Bernard Baruch	28:26
			The Food Administration	28:47
			The Committee on Public Information	29:18
			George Creel Directed the CPI	30:02
		More Propaganda Posters and Songs		31:12
		Opposition and Hope For Minorities		33:57
			Conscientious Objectors	34:19
			Women's Peace Party	34:39
			The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom	34:46
			Segregated Regiments	35:25
		Crackdown on Dissent		37:28
			Espionage Act	38:18
			The Sedition Act	38:46
		Example 1		39:39
		Example 2		40:39
		Example 3		42:50
	The End of the Great War, Its Effect, and The Interwar Period			40:27
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The War Changes U.S. Society		1:02
			More Opportunities for Women	2:15
			American Women's Hospital Service	2:50
			The Great Migration	4:07
			Race Riots	4:19
			Barrios	4:44
		Protesters Finally Reach Their Goal		4:52
		Great Migration		5:32
		Wilson , War and Peace		6:46
			Entering the War	6:50
			Convoying	8:21
			Treaty of Brest-Litovsk	9:07
		The End of the War		9:48
			Eddie Rickenbacker	9:55
			Compiegne, France	10:47
			Casualties	11:10
		Armistice		11:23
		“Peace Without Victory”		11:59
			The Morality of the Allied	12:11
			Fourteen Points	12:47
			League of Nations	13:55
			Paris Peace Conference	14:26
		Paris Peace Conference		14:32
			A Peace Settlement that Punished Germany	14:40
			War Guilt	14:52
			The League of Nations as Part of the Treaty	16:02
		Map, 1918		16:37
		Many U.S. Citizens Reject Treaty		17:45
			Irreconcilables	17:54
			Reservationists	18:27
			Article X viewed as Unconstitutional	18:48
		The Aftermath of the War		20:04
			Isolationism	20:20
			Red Scare	20:58
			A Creditor Nation	22:32
		Schenck v. United States, 1919		22:42
			Violation of the Espionage Act	22:58
			Justice Wendell Holmes	22:41
			Tools for Suppression	24:04
		Stamping Out Radicalism		24:29
			International Workers of the World	24:39
			Eugene Debs	24:58
			Emma Goldman	25:16
			Margaret Sanger	25:37
			Federal Bureau of Investigation	26:04
		Red Scare		26:42
			USSR	26:47
			Palmer Raids	27:02
			American Civil Liberties Union	28:04
		ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union		28:12
			Freedom of Speech and Expression	28:21
			On Behalf of the American People	28:42
		Sacco and Vanzetti		29:09
			Trial for Murder	29:36
			Defense Counsel	29:43
			The Fairness of the Trial	30:35
		Shift From Idealism to Normalcy		31:41
			Return to Normalcy	32:11
			Suppressed by Federal Troops	32:33
			The Supreme Court	32:42
		Example 1		33:07
		Example 2		35:53
		Example 3		37:45
		Example 4		38:49
	The Interwar Period			47:07
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Conservative Presidents		2:45
			Harding's Presidency	2:50
			Herbert Hoover	3:37
			Republican-Dominated FTC	4:22
		Calvin Coolidge		4:41
			A Strong Pro-Business Stance	4:52
			New Tax Cut	5:14
			Interior Albert Fall	5:52
		Mixed Economic Development		6:45
			Postwar Recession	6:53
			A Consumer Culture	8:25
			Overproduction	9:08
			Inflation	9:28
		Consumer Culture		9:41
			A New Pop Culture	10:23
			Radios	10:28
			Duke Ellington	11:00
			New Consumer Goods	11:58
			New Journalism	12:18
		Images of the 1920s		12:40
		The Jazz Age and “Modern” Culture		12:55
			African Americans	13:03
			Rebel Against Their Elders	13:57
		Popular Heroes		14:22
			Bath Ruth	14:37
			Charles Lindbergh	15:08
			First Solo Non-Stop Flight	15:20
		New Literature: Stream of Consciousness		15:37
			Gertrude Stein	15:59
			The Waste Land	16:46
			Victorian Era Culture	17:10
		Art and Architecture		18:00
			Art Deco Style	18:07
			Edward Hopper	18:38
			George Gershwin	18:51
		Automat		19:43
		Gender Roles, Family and Education		20:00
			Flappers	21:02
			Influence of Sigmund Freud	21:42
		The New Woman		22:57
			The Women's Joint Congressional Committee	23:38
			The League of Women Voters	24:03
		Women in the 1920s		24:32
		Pop Culture		25:10
			Leisure Time in Rural and Urban Areas	25:15
			The Jazz Singer	25:33
			Tin Pan Alley	26:20
			Fox Trot and Charleston	26:33
		Harlem Renaissance		26:40
			A Cultural Identity with African Roots	26:53
			NYC's Harlem	27:09
			New Negro	27:30
		Marcus Garvey and UNIA		28:25
			Garvey Advocated Black Separatism	28:57
			Four Million Followers	29:18
			Negro World	29:27
			Mail Fraud	29:50
		Prohibition and Crime		30:13
			18th Amendment	30:16
			Volstead Act	30:46
			Lucrative Bootlegging Trade	31:28
		The Noble Experiment		31:43
			Drys	32:06
			Wets	32:10
			Bathtub Gin	32:25
			Roaring Twenties	32:58
		Nativism, Pluralism and Racism		34:02
			Mass Media	34:53
			National Origins Act	35:43
			Birth of a Nation	36:50
		Fundamentalism and Modernism		37:40
			The Monkey Trial	38:15
			The Trial of John T. Scopes	38:42
		Example 1		39:39
		Example 2		41:58
		Example 3		43:39
		Example 4		45:07
	The Foreign Policy During the Interwar Years, The Great Depression and The First New Deal			34:04
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Foreign Policy in the 1920s		0:48
			A Retreat to Isolationism	1:09
			Expansion of New Markets	1:14
			United Fruit Company	1:47
		The Dawes Plan		2:09
			Reparation Payment	2:22
			Financial Problems on Both Sides of the Atlantic	2:46
			1929 Stock Market Crash	2:57
		The Pursuit of Peace		3:42
			Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928	4:22
			A Policy of Disarmament	4:38
			League of Nations	4:47
		The Causes of the Great Depression		4:59
			Business Cycle	5:36
			Black Thursday	6:35
			The Agricultural Sector	7:04
			THE GDP Fell	7:22
			Weak Farm Economy	7:42
			The Unequal Distribution of Wealth	8:26
		Herbert Hoover		8:52
			The Stock Market Crashed	9:32
			Expand Public Works Spending	9:44
			Reconstruction Finance Corporation	9:49
		Hoover's Policies		10:24
			Rugged Individualism	10:35
			Hawley Smoot Tariff	11:17
			The Revenue Act of 1932	12:11
			The Scapegoat for the Depression	12:25
			Debt Moratorium	12:58
		Tough Times and Hoovervilles		13:08
		Election of 1932		14:02
			The Three Rs	14:38
			A New Form of Liberalism	14:57
			Social Welfare	15:24
			Anti-Poverty Programs	15:56
		The First Hundred Days		16:19
			100-Day Long Special Session	18:28
			Bank Holiday	18:42
			Optimism of a Nation	19:04
			Emergency Banking Act	19:40
			Homeowners Loan Corporation	19:52
			Glass-Steagall Act	20:12
			Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	20:20
		Alphabet Agencies		20:32
			Federal Emergency Relief Administration	21:06
			Work Relief Over Cash Subsidies	21:22
			Inflationary	21:41
			International Gold Standard	22:15
			The Securities and Exchange Commission	22:26
			The Banking Act of 1935	22:38
		NIRA and NRA		22:57
			National Industrial Recovery Act	23:02
			National Recovery Administration	23:08
			Government Approved Codes	23:40
			Outlawed Child Labor	24:00
		Other Programs		24:21
			Public Works Administration	24:29
			Civilian Conservation Corps	25:33
			Tennessee Valley Authority	25:58
		TVA		26:25
		CCC		26:45
		PWA		27:11
		Example 1		27:35
		Example 2		29:55
		Example 3		32:30
	The Second New Deal			48:10
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		New Deal Under Attack		1:21
			Liberty League	1:49
			Schechter v. United States	3:10
			Unconstitutional Codes Created by NIRA	3:39
			Father Charles Coughlin	4:31
			Father Francis Townsend	4:54
			Senator Huey Long	5:25
			Share Our Wealth Society	5:37
		Critiques From the Left		6:14
			The New Deal	6:17
			Nationalization of Businesses	7:25
			United States v. Butler	7:35
		The Second New Deal		7:45
			Townsend's, Coughlin's and Long's Programs	8:12
			Works Progress Administration	8:30
			The Labor Movement	9:05
		The Promise of the New Deal		9:17
		New Deal Murals		9:48
		New Deal Programs		10:12
		The Second New Deal		10:50
			The National Labor Relations Act	10:51
			National Labor Relations Board	11:01
			Social Security Act	11:15
			Categorical Assistance Programs	11:47
		W.P.A		12:29
		1936 Politics		14:17
			Solid South	14:36
			Judicial Reorganization Bill	15:32
			The Wagner Act and SSA	16:02
		New Economic Policy: Deficit Spending		16:40
			John Maynard Keynes	16:51
			Deficit Spendings	16:55
			Purposeful Government Intervention	17:23
			Ended the Great Depression	18:01
		John Maynard Keynes		18:34
			Economist	18:43
			The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money	18:46
		The Rise of Unions and the CIO		18:53
			John L. Lewis	19:25
			The Congress of Industrial Organization	19:36
			One Union	19:48
		Steel Workers Organize		20:15
		Strikes		20:32
			Collective Bargaining	20:33
			Resisted Union Demands	20:35
		Effects of the New Deal		21:18
			Expansion of the Federal Bureaucracy	21:20
			Steel Workers Organizing Committee	21:47
			Fair Labor Standards Act	22:25
		Effects and Eleanor Roosevelt		23:32
			A Recession	23:57
			Government Policy	24:05
			Eleanor Roosevelt	24:28
		Eleanor Roosevelt		25:56
			The Postwar Era	26:44
			My Day	27:14
			Press Conferences for Female Reporters	27:22
			Anti-Lynching Campaigns	27:34
			The Right to Organize	28:00
			Images of Eleanor Roosevelt	28:26
		Supporters of New Deal		29:34
			Activist Executive Branch	29:44
			The First Female Cabinet Member	30:23
			Indian Reorganization Act	31:33
		Mary McLeod Bethune and Amelia Earhart		32:04
			A Member of the Advisory Committee of the NYA	32:14
			Lady Lindy	33:00
		New Deal Critics		33:21
			Unemployment Rate	33:37
			The Federal Deficit	33:57
		A Critical View		34:57
		Discrimination of Minorities		35:09
			Okies	35:20
			Cesar Chavez	35:39
			National Farmworkers Association	36:22
			Chinese Exclusion Act	37:06
			The Tydings-McDuffie Act	37:18
			The Scottsboro Case	37:45
		The Dust Bowl		38:50
			Severe Drought	38:55
			The Grapes of Wrath	39:44
		Dust Bowl Map		39:55
		Dust Cloud		40:31
		Farmer and Family, Dust Bowl		40:44
		Example 1		41:03
		Example 2		42:51
		Example 3		44:36
		Example 4		46:29
	World War II			55:16
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Isolationist Foreign Policy of 1930s		1:13
			The Washington Conference	1:28
			Stimson Doctrine	2:48
			Kellogg-Briand Pact	3:39
			Good Neighbor Policy	4:10
			The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act	4:43
		The Nye Commission		5:10
			Investigation of the Munitions Industry	5:16
			A Senate Committee	5:32
			Non-Interventionist Movement	6:14
			Neutrality Act	6:17
			Quarantine Speech	6:45
		Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad		7:03
			Treaty of Versailles	8:17
			Lightening War	9:40
			Withdrew from the League of Nations	10:38
			Rome-Berlin Axis	10:55
		Nazi Germany		11:18
		Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad		11:39
			Ineffectiveness of League of Nations	11:56
			Sinking of Panay	13:13
			Appeasement	13:32
		Before U.S. Enter War		14:49
			Charles Beard	15:11
			Four Essential Freedoms	16:09
			Lend-Lease Act	17:19
			The Atlantic Charter	17:33
		“Four Freedoms” by Norman Rockwell		18:10
		Attack on Pearl Harbor		18:35
			The Bombing of Pearl Harbor	18:46
			A Date Which Will Live in Infamy	18:53
		Organizing for Total War		20:03
			War Powers Act	20:10
			War Production Board	21:40
			Miracle Man	21:02
			The Office of War Information	22:11
		Wartime Propaganda		22:33
		We Can Do It!		23:04
			Large Scale Propaganda	23:06
			Rosie the Riveter	23:48
		Depression-Era Unemployment Disappeared		24:34
			Unionized Jobs	25:00
			Smith-Connally Labor Act	25:05
			National War Labor Board	25:18
			John Lewis	25:31
		Internal Migration		25:42
		Civil Rights Concerns		26:12
			Negro Labor Relations League	26:37
			Double V Campaign	27:38
			A. Philip Randolph	28:20
			League of United Latin American Citizens	29:17
		Double V and Civil Rights		29:32
		Effects on Minorities		29:57
			The Status of Chinese Americans	30:00
			Japanese immigrants	30:08
			Zoot Suit	31:33
		Japanese Internment		32:26
			Executive order 9066	32:34
			Korematsu v. United States	33:34
			Ex Parte Endo Case	33:51
			A Public Apology	34:34
		Map of Relocation Camps		34:47
		Manzanar Today		35:21
		Instructions Posters		35:49
		Major Military Events During WWII		36:09
			Major Defeats on U.S. Forces	36:18
			Battle of Coral Sea	36:54
			Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower	37:37
			General Douglas MacArthur	37:30
			D-Day Invasion	37:57
		Pacific Theatre		38:15
		European Theatre		39:25
		European Theatre, VE Day		40:39
		The End of War in Europe		41:46
			Final Solution of the Jewish Question	41:58
			A War Refuge Board	43:09
			United Nations	43:35
		The Holocaust		43:46
			Mass Extermination of Jews	43:56
			Genocide of 6 Million Jews	44:12
		In the Pacific		45:36
			Island Hopping	46:12
			Navajo Troops	46:29
			Heavy Causalities	46:39
			The Manhattan Project	47:17
		Example 1		47:50
		Example 2		49:18
		Example 3		51:00
		Example 4		52:20
	The End of World War II and Cold War America			51:21
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		The End of World War II		1:48
			The Big Three Met at the Yalta Conference	1:58
			Free and Unfettered Elections	2:40
			Iron Curtain	3:15
			2 Major Issues: Independence Movement in India	3:49
		The Big Three		4:48
		The Outcome of Yalta		5:26
			Four Administrative Zones	5:37
			United Nations Established That Would Have Security Council	5:48
			Berlin Was Also Partitioned	6:42
			Germany Divided Berlin Partitioned	6:48
		FDR Dies and Truman as President		7:14
			Franklin D. Roosevelt Couldn't Finish Presidency Term	7:30
			Truman Took Over Presidency	7:45
			Truman Chose to Use Bomb	7:55
			Issued Warning to Surrender or Face Utter and Complete Destruction	8:14
			Japanese Would Fight to Death Rather Than Surrender	9:00
			Need Quick Way to End the War	9:46
			Atomic Bomb	10:12
		The Manhattan Project		10:29
			Top-Secret Plan	10:35
			J. Robert Oppenheimer	10:44
			General Leslie Groves	10:55
			First Atomic Bomb Successfully Tested	11:05
		Other Factors that Influenced Truman		11:17
			Potsdam with Stalin	11:22
			U.S. Cryptographers	12:02
			Why Did U.S. Decide to Flex It's Nuclear Muscle	12:08
		The End of the War		13:26
			U.S. Dropped Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima but No Japanese Response	13:45
			Radiation Poisoning	14:04
			Dropped a Second Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki	14:39
			Emperor Hirohito Forced to Surrender	14:51
			Peace Treaty	15:10
			Number of Casualties	15:20
		Postwar Devastation		16:00
		The Cold War		16:38
			What is the Cold War?	16:56
			Two Countries Primarily Involved	17:21
			Joseph Stalin	17:43
			A Security Zone of Friendly Government	17:54
			Yalta Conference: Sphere of Influence	18:15
			No Move to Hold the Elections	18:43
		Cold War in Europe		19:01
		Potsdam Conference		19:53
			President Harry Truman Decided U.S. Had to Take a Hard Line Against Soviet Expansion	19:59
			Truman Took a Stance to Use Tough Methods	21:14
			Allies Agreed to Disarm and Dismantle Germany	21:57
		Baruch Plan		22:11
			Baruch Plan	22:27
			Failure of Baruch Plan	22:37
			A Frenzied Nuclear Arms Race	22:54
		Eastern Bloc Countries		23:18
			Map of Eastern Bloc Areas	23:19
			Winston Churchill	23:32
		The Iron Curtain		23:39
		George Kennan and Containment Policy		24:24
			One of the First Policies: Containment Policy	24:30
			U.S. Increasingly Perceived Soviet Expansion as a Threat	24:42
			The Most Influential Proponent	24:54
			Communist Guerrillas	25:00
		Truman Doctrine		25:30
			Large Scale Military and Economic Assistance	25:40
			Domino Theory	26:05
		Marshall Plan and Containment		26:34
			Containment	26:44
			Plan to Help Rebuild War-Torn Europe	26:55
			Discontentment Encouraged the Communist	27:09
			George Marshall and Economic Aid	27:17
			Eastern Euros Refused Aid	27:43
			Opposition in U.S. Congress	27:50
			Motives of Marshall Plan	28:21
			map of Czechoslovakia 1918-1992	28:29
		Foreign Policy in Mid East		29:16
			Zionist Leaders	29:21
			Truman Recognized the State	29:51
			Gamal Abdel Nasser Nationalizes the Suez	30:04
			Arab Nationalism	30:30
			Britain, France, Israel Attack Egypt	30:41
		Berlin Airlift in 1948		30:52
			Attempt to Push Out Allies	31:30
			A Program of Economic Reform in West Berlin	31:42
			A Symbol of Resistance to Communism	31:52
		Containment in Asia		32:45
			Civil War in China	32:51
			Truman Attempted to Provide Funds	33:14
			The People's Republic of China	33:35
			Red China	33:56
			Fall of China	34:08
			Diplomatic Nonentity	34:37
			The Korean War	34:55
		Korean War, 1950-1953		35:46
			The Map	35:47
			Republican Challenge of Truman's Conduct of the War	37:26
			Truman Fired MacArthur	37:45
			An Armistice Was Signed and Korea was Divided	37:56
		NATO and Warsaw Pact		38:20
		Truman Era		38:29
			Government and Consumer Spending	38:42
			Civilian Production	38:54
			The Office of Price Administration	39:02
			Example: Strikes Closed Down Business in Numerous Cities	39:29
			Backlash Against Unionism: Truman Ended a Strike by the United Mine Workers	39:39
		Taft-Hartley Act		40:03
			Taft-Hartley Act	40:08
			Vetoed the Bill	40:25
			The Secondary Boycott and Union Shop	40:35
		Democrats Split		40:46
			Henry Wallace	40:55
			Strom Thurmond	41:00
			Election of 1948	41:09
		Domestic Issues During the Truman Era		41:34
		The Fair Deal		42:01
			New Deal's Liberalism	42:11
			Possibility of a Higher standard of Living and Benefits for Americans	42:46
			Liberal Consensus	43:09
			The National Housing Act of 1949	43:55
			What Was Blocked	43:58
		Executive Order 9981 Ends Segregation in Military in July of 1948		44:14
		Example 1		44:35
		Example 2		47:15
		Example 3		48:50
Section 8: Period 8: 1945-1980
	The Red Scare and The Eisenhower Years			49:04
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		The Second Red Scare		1:31
			The House of Un-American Activities Committee	2:35
			The Movie Industry	3:24
			Senator Joseph McCarthy	5:01
		Alger Hiss and HUAC		5:51
			Alger Hiss	5:52
			Whittaker Chambers	6:04
			Richard Nixon	6:33
			Anti-Communist Hysteria	6:51
		Anti-Communist Hysteria and McCarthyism		7:24
			Resigned under Pressure	8:29
			McCarran Internal Security Act	9:17
			Investigate Subversion in the U.S. Army	10:22
		Anti-Communism		11:03
		The Red Scare		12:33
		Protest of HUAC and “Red Channels”		13:24
		Ethel and Julius Rosenberg		13:49
			Julius	14:09
			Electrocution	14:17
		Dwight D. Eisenhower		14:55
			Modern Republicanism	15:42
			National Aeronautics and Space Administration	17:29
			The New Look Army	18:59
			Social Security	19:32
			Termination	19:47
		The Highway Act of 1956		20:14
			A Broad Liberal Consensus	20:47
			Promoted Tourism	21:23
			Nuclear Missiles	21:31
		The Space Race		22:23
		The New Look in Foreign Policy		23:35
			A Massive Nuclear Arsenal	23:50
			U-2 Spy Plane	25:03
			Hungarian Revolt	25:45
		Containment the Third World		25:59
			SEATO	26:19
			A Coup of Arbenz	27:38
			Proxy Wars	28:15
			Domino Theory	28:48
		Decolonization of the Third World		28:52
		Containment in the Post-Colonial World		30:06
			The Containment Policy	30:17
			Failed to Recognize Indigenous or Nationalist Movements	30:31
			Dictatorships or Repressive Right-Wing Regimes	31:41
		U.S. Global Defense Treaties in Cold War		32:23
		SEATO and The Role of the CIA		33:07
			South Asia Treaty Organization	33:20
			Central Intelligence Agency	33:20
			Lebanon	33:59
		Containment Policy		34:10
			Overthrow Iran's Premier	34:28
			Guatemala	34:31
			Geneva Accords	34:44
			Domino Theory	35:07
		Military Industrial Complex		35:30
			Eisenhower's Farewell Address	35:46
			Military Industrial Complex	35:46
		Military Industrial Map		36:51
		Spending Graph		37:31
		Example 1		37:59
		Example 2		40:44
		Example 3		43:25
		Example 4		46:00
	Postwar Prosperity and The 'Other' America			51:55
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Economic Realities		2:08
			Huge Economic Growth	2:15
			Postwar Boom	2:53
			Defense Spending and Domestic Programs	3:10
			Acceptance of Collective Bargaining	3:23
		Rise in Gross Domestic Product		3:52
		The Affluent Society		4:01
		Or the “Other” America		5:14
			U.S. Affluence	5:22
			John Kenneth Galbraith	5:37
			The Other America	6:16
			Michael Harrington	6:51
		Bretton Woods System		7:06
			Third World Countries	7:19
			The World Bank	8:08
			The International Monetary Fund	9:10
			Strongest Currency	9:45
			General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade	10:00
			Fixed Exchange Rates	10:17
		Economic Trends in the 1950s		10:54
			Consolidation of Corporations Continued	10:59
			Rise in Consumerism	11:43
		General Electric		12:24
		Suburban Living		14:01
			Levittowns	14:14
			Henry J. Kaiser	15:09
			The Federal Housing Administration	15:18
			Veterans Administration	15:22
		Levittowns and Tract Housing		16:13
		Negative Effects of Suburbanization		16:34
			The Downside of Suburbanization	16:52
			Restrictive Covenants	18:03
			Shelley v. Kramer	18:34
		Changing Demographics		18:52
		Baby Boom! “Gotta Make Up for Lost Time”		19:33
		Highway Expansion		20:27
			National Interstate and Defense Highways Act	20:33
			Mass Transit Systems	20:39
		City “Life Belts” and Car Culture		21:23
		The Emerging Civil Rights Movement		21:53
		Civil Rights Challenges		23:36
			The NAACP	23:47
			Thurgood Marshall	24:06
			Linda Brown	24:23
		Brown v. Board of Education, 1954		25:54
			Plessy case	25:20
			Racial Segregation in Schools and other Public Facilities	26:24
			Violates the 14th Amendment	26:36
		“Massive Resistance” Against the Case		27:33
			A Southern Manifesto	28:08
			KKK	28:41
			Governor Orval Faubus of AR	28:47
			Southern Universities	29:18
		Segregationists and the Little Rock Nine		29:35
		Nonviolent Protest and Civil Disobedience		30:31
			Rosa Parks	30:38
			A Local Segregation Ordinance	30:53
			A Boycott of Montgomery's Bus System	31:16
		Social Critics: The Beats		32:40
			Rejected Conventional Society	33:10
			Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg	33:40
			The Springboard for the Counterculture Movement	33:49
		Be-Bop Jazz		34:03
			Improvisational	34:14
			Bebop Musicians	35:06
		Other Culture Dissenters		35:19
			Alienation from Mainstream Society	35:22
			Abstract Expressionism	35:30
			Jackson Pollock	35:41
		Pop Art		35:53
			Aspects of Mass Media	36:05
			Mundane Cultural Objects	36:10
			Andy Warhol	36:14
		TV Culture and Rock and Roll		36:33
			Television Sets	36:39
			Rock and Roll	37:09
		1950s: Conformity or Rebellion?		38:53
		Women's Issues in the 1950s		40:14
			Feminine Mystique	40:41
			Motherhood	41:16
			Glass Ceiling	42:04
		The Feminine Mystique		42:24
		Other Policies and Demographic Changes		43:05
			Operation Wetback	43:09
			Puerto Ricans	43:36
			Second Migration	44:04
			Immigration and Nationality Act	44:28
		The Second Migration, 1940-1970		44:52
		Other Demographic Changes		45:15
			Inner Cities Declined	45:25
			Suburban Affluence and the “Other America”	45:30
		Example 1		45:49
		Example 2		46:42
		Example 3		48:07
		Example 4		50:33
	1960s, The Kennedy Years and The Liberal Consensus			55:17
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		John F. Kennedy		1:17
			The New Frontier Program	1:51
			TV Debates	3:13
			First Catholic President	4:15
			Liberal Initiatives	4:55
			Bay of Pigs	5:19
			Funding for NASA	6:19
			Alan Shepard	6:49
			John Glenn	6:56
		The Bay of Pigs Incident		7:02
			U.S.-Cuban Relations	7:39
			Castro Nationalized U.S. Owned Banks	7:46
			CIA	8:26
			Surrendered Within 24 Hours of Fighting	9:24
		Cold War and Bay of Pigs		9:43
		JFK: Cold Warrior		10:06
			Turned to the USSR	10:10
			The Berlin Wall	10:29
			Cuban Missile Crisis	11:05
			Nuclear Warfare	11:41
			Flexible Response	12:34
		The Civil Rights Movements Stirs		13:58
			Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee	14:17
			CORE	16:19
			Attorney General Robert Kennedy	16:45
			Bull Connors	17:12
		Freedom Rides Map		17:41
		Notorious Police Brutality Under “Bull Connors”		18:36
		Civil Rights Movement		19:13
		Kennedy's Response		20:08
			Promise Civil Rights Legislation Banning Discrimination in Public	20:09
			Second Emancipation Proclamation	20:32
		MLK Jr.'s Response		21:49
			A Massive Civil Rights	21:56
			I Have a Dream	22:08
		Civil Rights in the 1960s		22:50
			More Radical	22:57
			Southern Senators	23:16
			Birmingham	23:27
		Black Nationalism		23:43
			Black Separatism	24:32
			Uncle Tom	25:16
			Black Muslims	26:44
		Malcolm X		27:43
			Nation Justice	28:43
			Hajj	29:22
			Pan-African Unity	29:44
		Black Power		30:42
			Stokely Carmichael	31:12
			Honorary Prime Minister	32:26
			Pan-Africanist	32:33
			Black Panthers	33:03
		Cesar Chaves, Farm Workers and Chicanos		34:04
			Chavez and Dolores Huerta	34:25
			United Farm Workers	34:48
			La Causa	35:58
		Chavez, Huerta and UFW		36:26
		MAPA, Chicano Movement, Brown Berets		37:19
			Mexican American Political Association	37:30
			Brown Berets	38:00
			Chicano	38:14
			Bilingual Education	38:45
		American Indian Movement (AIM)		39:46
			Red Power	39:51
			A Siege at Wounded Knee	40:40
			We Shall Remain	41:20
		Peace Corps		41:30
			Third World Countries	41:47
			Agency for International Development and the Alliance of Progress	42:06
		The Liberal Warren Court		43:14
			Mapp v. Ohio	43:55
			Gideon v. Wainwright	44:03
			Escobedo v. Illinois	44:12
			Miranda v. Arizona	44:22
			Engel v. Vitale	45:04
			Griswold v. Connecticut	45:29
			Baker v. Carr	45:53
			One Man, One Vote	46:08
		Beginning of Vietnam War		46:22
			Green Berets	47:10
			A Military Coup	47:20
		Assassination of John F. Kennedy		48:07
			Lee Harvey Oswald	48:17
			Lyndon B. Johnson	49:33
		Example 1		49:54
		Example 2		51:47
		Example 3		53:37
	Lyndon B. Johnson, Civil Rights, and The Vietnam War			52:54
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Lyndon B. Johnson		1:55
			A Huge Expansions of Social Welfare Programs	2:41
			The Civil Rights Act	3:39
			Title VII	4:01
		1964 Election		4:58
			Lyndon B. Johnson	5:52
			The Civil Rights Act	6:10
		Expansion of Civil Rights Movement		6:26
			A Voting Rights Act	6:28
			Freedom Summer	6:44
			15 Civil Rights Workers	7:25
			From Selma to Montgomery	7:32
		Freedom Summer		7:49
		March in Selma		9:10
			Bloody Sunday	9:17
			The Voting Rights Act	10:53
			The 24th Amendment's Outlawing of the Federal Poll tax	11:35
		Voter Registration in the South		12:00
		Watts Riots: “Burn Baby, Burn”		12:40
			Voting Rights Act	12:43
			Arrested a Young Black Motorist	13:34
		Legislation During LBJ Years		15:03
			War on Poverty	15:45
			Long-Established Social Insurance Programs	16:24
			The Office of Economic Opportunity Act of 1964	16:57
			The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965	17:46
		Influential Books of the 1960s		18:19
		War on Poverty		20:02
		Legislation During LBJ Years		20:43
			Medicare for the Elderly and Medicaid for the Poor	20:47
			National Endowment for the Arts	20:57
			The Highway Beautification Act	21:15
			Wartime Inflation	22:10
			10% Surcharge on Income Taxes	22:18
		LBJ Escalates the Vietnam War		23:18
			A Quagmire	23:55
			The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution	24:40
			The Americanization of the War	25:00
		Operation Rolling Thunder		25:24
			US Soldiers in Vietnam	26:06
			War of Attrition	26:44
		U.S. Military Personnel in S. Vietnam		26:57
		The Anti-War Movement		27:16
			Public Opinion Turn Against the War	27:22
			The Impact of the Television	27:27
			Credibility Gap	28:11
		Television War and Image of Vietnam War		28:50
		The New Left Movement		29:14
			Implement a Broad Range of Reforms	29:22
			Students for a Democratic Society	29:42
			Michigan	30:05
		Port Huron Statement		30:11
			Students for a Democratic Society	30:21
			Tom Hayden	30:25
			The Port Huron Statement	30:27
		Free Speech Movement		30:56
			The Selective Service System	31:37
			Closed Down Induction Centers	31:55
			Stop the Draft Week	33:03
			The Siege on the Pentagon	33:05
		National Organization of Women		33:21
			Betty Friedan	33:51
			Women's Rights and Equality	33:57
		The Counterculture		34:15
			Hippies	35:07
			Pete Seeger and Bob Dylan	35:41
			Acid Rock	36:29
			Woodstock	37:06
			Images of Woodstock	37:15
		1968: A Watershed Year		37:55
			Tet Offensive	38:34
			My Lai Massacre	39:08
			Antiwar Platform	39:46
		Tet Offensive		40:03
		1968		40:20
			MLK was Assassinated	40:23
			Robert F. Kennedy	41:14
			RFK Assassination	41:31
			Democratic Convention in Chicago	41:45
		Democratic Convention 1968		42:02
		Backlash: Conservatism		42:26
			Protest and Dissent	42:34
			George Wallace	42:56
			Silent Majority	42:39
		Richard Nixon Elected		43:39
		Example 1		44:23
		Example 2		46:55
		Example 3		49:53
	The Rise and Fall of Richard Nixon and The End of the Vietnam War			35:50
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Richard Nixon		1:32
			Office of Price Administration in Washington	1:50
			Republican Representative	1:58
			Alger Hiss Case	2:26
		Winding Down the Vietnam War		2:33
			No-Win Situation	3:26
			Cambodia	3:42
			Withdrawing from the War	4:24
		Vietnam War vets		4:48
		Violence at Kent State University		6:00
			Ohio	6:16
			National Guard	6:28
			Images of Kent State	6:57
		Nixon's Trip to China and the Cold War		7:16
			A Bold Move	7:31
			A Policy of Diplomacy	7:53
			Ping-pong Diplomacy	8:25
			Detente	8:55
			Vietnamization	9:15
		Detente		9:50
		Henry Kissinger		10:15
			National Security Advisor	10:22
			Realpolitik	10:25
		Nixon and Brezhnev		10:57
			Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty	11:08
			Antiballistic Missiles	11:19
			ICBMS or SLBMS	11:24
		The Silent Majority Speaks Out		11:49
			Brown v. Board of Education	12:48
			Miller v. California	14:00
			Milliken v. Bradley	14:36
		1972 Election		15:02
			Disarray	15:14
			George McGovern	15:35
			Southern Strategy	16:10
			George Wallace	16:52
		Nixon and Civil Rights		17:12
			Dixicrats	17:24
			Warren Burger	17:57
			Harry Blackmun	18:24
		Domestic Policies		18:38
			Inflation Problems and Economic Problems	18:49
			Revenue Sharing	19:14
			More Control of Where Federal Funding Allocated	19:16
		Regulatory Laws Passed		19:26
			Clean Air Act	20:30
			Occupational Health and Safety Act	20:33
			Water Pollution Control Act	20:41
			Endangered Species Act	20:50
		The Fall of Richard Nixon		21:16
			Enemies	21:57
			Imperial Presidency	22:32
		Pentagon Papers		23:06
			National Security	23:45
			Theft, Conspiracy and Espionage	25:06
		Nixon and the Plumbers		25:11
			A Secret Special Unit	26:18
			Illegal Campaigns	25:31
			The Democratic National Committee Offices	25:52
		Cover-up		26:04
		The Tapes and the Cover-up		26:23
			Illegal Deeds	26:56
			Impeachment Hearings	27:09
			First President to Resign	27:23
		War Power Act		27:37
			Reined in the Powers of President	27:50
			Congressional Approval	28:00
		Example 1		28:45
		Example 2		29:56
		Example 3		33:01
	1970s, Ford and Carter			44:35
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Gerald Ford: President After Nixon Resigns		1:19
			Stagflation	2:02
			Whip Inflation Now	2:06
		Highlights of Ford Presidency		2:20
		Oil Embargo After Yom Kippur War		2:47
			Politicized OPEC	3:04
			Yom Kippur War	3:19
			Declared Oil Embargo on U.S.	3:34
		OPEC Oil Embargo		3:50
			400% Increase in Oil Prices	4:08
			Oil Price Shock	4:14
			Long Lines at Gas Stations	4:38
			Economic Decline	4:59
			Japanese Cars	5:08
			Speed Limit	5:36
		Stagflation		6:00
		Ford's Foreign Policy		6:22
			Helsinki Accords	6:28
			Limit Arms	6:40
			Accused of Engineering the Assassination of Foreign Leaders	6:53
			George Bush	7:02
		Jimmy Carter, 1976-1980		7:28
			Granted Amnesty	8:43
			Domestic Challenges	9:00
			Crisis in Confidence	9:40
			Images of Jimmy Carter	10:33
		Gas Shortages and Energy Crisis		11:14
			Gas Prices Soared	11:19
			Raise Taxes on Crude Oil	11:55
			People's Lack of Faith in Government	12:06
		Energy Consumption		12:15
		Taking On Inflation		12:40
			Paul Volcker	12:47
			An End to Inflation	12:52
		Three Mile Island		13:01
			Nuclear Power Spill	13:05
			No New Nuclear Plants	14:09
			20% of all U.S. Power	14:13
		Goldsboro, PA		14:28
		Nervous Humor		14:38
		Carter's Foreign Policy		15:25
			Realism	15:30
			Repressive Regimes	15:36
			Panama Canal	16:50
			Peace Talks between Sadat and Begin	17:25
		The Women's Movement in the 1970s		20:17
			Equal Rights Amendment	20:27
			Ratification	20:54
			A Reactionary Conservative Movement	21:04
		States That Ratified ERA		21:15
		Pro and Anti-ERA Marchers		22:39
		Other Feminist Activities		23:30
		Ms. Magazine		24:19
		Gay Rights Movement		25:32
			Stonewall Incident	25:52
			Harvey Milk	26:07
			Dan White	27:03
		Rust Belt to Sun Belt		27:12
		Demographic Changes Affect Politics		28:26
			Latin America and Asia	28:38
			1965 Immigration Law	28:45
		The “Me Generation”		29:06
			Self-Absorption	29:13
			Huge Health Trend	29:16
		Pop Culture		29:42
		Televangelists and the New Right		30:22
			Religious Right	30:42
			A Constitutional Ban	30:45
			Mandatory Death Penalty	31:05
		The Bakke Case		32:03
			University of California v. Bakke	32:28
			Reverse Discrimination	33:23
		Iran Hostage Crisis		34:02
			The Iranian Revolution	34:26
			Ayatollah Khomeini	34:35
			66 U.S. Hostages	35:02
			Economic Embargo and a Military Mission	35:14
			Reagan's Inauguration	35:26
			Images of Iran Hostage Crisis	36:24
		Example 1		36:53
		Example 2		40:07
		Example 3		42:04
	The Conservative Resurgence and The 1980s			46:05
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Free-Market Economics and Religious Conservatism		1:13
			Anticommunism, Free-Market Economics and Religious Moralism	2:25
			Regulatory Bureaucracy	5:02
			PATCO Strikers	5:55
		Supply-Side Economics		6:34
			Reaganomics	6:48
			Reducing Taxes and More Spending	7:00
			Economic Recovery Act	7:26
			Lowered Taxes	7:30
			Images of Supply-Side Economics	8:20
		Trickle Down Economics		9:57
		Reaganomics		10:32
			Reduced Income Tax Rates	10:50
			Drop of the Highest Marginal Tax Rate	11:04
			The Federal Deficit Increased	12:07
		The Annual Federal Budget Deficit (or Surplus), 1940-2005		12:33
		Presidential Landscaping		13:11
			Budget Deficit	13:17
			National Debt	13:35
			The Savings and Loan	13:54
		Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)		14:49
		Relations with the USSR Improve		16:33
			Perestroika	17:28
			Glasnost	17:58
			Mr. Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall	18:23
		The Wall Comes Down in 1989		18:57
		Reagan Aids Anticommunists and Israelis		20:36
			A Right-Wing Government in El Salvador	21:14
			Setbacks in the Middle East	22:40
		Involvement in Latin America and Caribbean		23:11
		Iran-Contra Affair and Scandal		23:38
			Banned Sending Funds to the Contras	24:25
			Oliver North	24:46
		Iran-Contra		25:08
		Foreign Policy After the Cold War		26:26
			New World Order	26:32
			War on Drugs	27:09
			Disintegration of Yugoslavia	27:30
		Social Issues		28:01
			Sandra Day O'Connor	28:35
			William Rehnquist	28:59
			Roe v. Wade	29:14
		Economic Changes		29:46
			Service Oriented	30:12
			Trade Imbalance	30:18
			Widened Gap Between Rich and Poor	30:36
			Apple Computers and Microsoft	31:28
		The Income of Two-Wage Families Graph		31:43
		Other Themes in the 1980s		33:15
			Materialistic Values	33:28
			AIDS Epidemic	33:53
			Just Say No	36:28
			Challenger Explodes	36:50
		1987 March On Washington for Gay and Lesbian Rights		37:15
		Example 1		37:53
		Example 2		40:57
		Example 3		43:41
Section 9: Period 9: 1980-present
	The End of the Cold War and a Global Society			1:06:56
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Election of 1988		1:40
			George H.W. Bush	1:44
			Jesse Jackson	2:00
			New World Order	2:52
		Uprisings in China and Eastern Europe		3:16
			Beijing's Tiananmen Square	3:43
			Anticommunist Movement in 1989	4:38
			Solidarity Movement	4:50
			Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia	5:07
		1989		5:40
		Breakup of the USSR		6:35
			Commonwealth of Independent States	6:43
			Boris Yeltsin	7:13
			Yugoslavia Disintegrated	7:49
		CIS		8:02
		Other Foreign Policy Issues		9:16
			Invasion of Panama	9:38
			Persian Gulf War	10:11
			Operation Desert Storm	10:13
			Vietnam Syndrome	12:22
		Domestic Issues Under Bush		12:49
			Budget Deficits	13:52
			No New taxes	14:10
			A Kinder Gentler America	14:35
		The Changing Economy		15:12
			Globalization	16:37
			Multinational Corporations	17:46
			North American Free Trade Agreement	19:25
			The Rise of the European Union	20:15
		European Union		20:58
		Nike Factory in China		21:51
		Productivity, Family Income, and Wages 1973-2004		22:37
		Imports and Exports		24:00
		Bill Clinton		24:45
			The Election of 1992	24:50
			National Health Care	26:05
			Avoiding Expensive Social-Welfare Proposals	27:38
			Aid to Families with Dependent Children	27:53
		New Democrat		28:05
		Clinton's Second Term		28:17
			Foreign Policy Challenges	29:52
			NATO Intervened	30:01
			Air Strikes Against Al Qaeda	30:39
		Technological Revolutions		31:12
			Digitization	31:26
			World Wide Web	32:11
			Internet	32:32
		Percentage of Americans Using Internet		33:06
		The Annual Federal Budget Deficit (or Surplus), 1940-2005		33:20
		Election of 2000		34:32
			Vice President Al Gore	34:43
			Florida	35:04
		George W. Bush's Presidency		36:00
			Economic Growth and Tax Relief Act of 2001	36:13
			Federal Expenditures	36:48
			War on Terror	38:19
		9/11		38:50
		Bush		39:30
			USA Patriot Act	40:32
			An Axis of Evil	42:01
			Iraq	43:22
			John Kerry	44:19
			New Orleans	45:09
		Economic Issues and 2008 Election		46:30
			Significant Decline	46:48
			Emergency Economic Stabilization Act	48:35
		Barack Obama Wins in 2008		49:17
		Remaking America		51:07
			Economic Stimulus Package	51:39
			Regulate Wall Street	52:02
			American Recovery and Reinvestment Act	52:18
			Don’t Ask. Don’t Tell Policy	54:42
			Elena Kagan	55:17
		New Immigrants		55:31
		Example 1		57:27
		Example 2		60:08
		Example 3		64:35
Section 10: AP Practice Exam
	AP Practice Exam, Section I: Multiple Choice and Short Answer			38:33
		Intro		0:00
		Overview of Exam		0:12
		Multiple-Choice Section		1:57
			What does It Include?	2:10
			Background Information	2:43
			Highlight	3:20
			Completely Read the Question	4:33
		Short-Answer Section		4:49
			Four Questions	4:54
			Complete Sentences	4:58
			Thematic Learning Objectives	6:20
		Sample AP U.S. History Test Answers		7:05
			Multiple Choice Question 1	9:07
			Multiple Choice Question 2	9:35
			Multiple Choice Question 3	10:05
			Multiple Choice Question 4	10:27
			Multiple Choice Question 5	10:56
			Multiple Choice Question 6	11:18
			Multiple Choice Question 7	11:48
			Multiple Choice Question 8	12:16
			Multiple Choice Question 9	12:42
			Multiple Choice Question 10	13:08
			Multiple Choice Question 11	13:40
			Multiple Choice Question 12	14:03
			Multiple Choice Question 13	14:30
			Multiple Choice Question 14	14:59
			Multiple Choice Question 15	15:24
			Multiple Choice Question 16	15:49
			Multiple Choice Question 17	16:23
			Multiple Choice Question 18	16:47
			Multiple Choice Question 19	17:09
			Multiple Choice Question 20	17:41
			Multiple Choice Question 21	18:02
			Multiple Choice Question 22	18:19
			Multiple Choice Question 23	18:49
			Multiple Choice Question 24	19:11
			Multiple Choice Question 25	19:32
			Multiple Choice Question 26	20:02
			Multiple Choice Question 27	20:23
			Multiple Choice Question 28	20:50
			Multiple Choice Question 29	21:11
			Multiple Choice Question 30	21:40
			Multiple Choice Question 31	22:13
			Multiple Choice Question 32	22:33
			Multiple Choice Question 33	22:55
			Multiple Choice Question 34	23:27
			Multiple Choice Question 35	23:49
			Multiple Choice Question 36	24:11
			Multiple Choice Question 37	24:32
			Multiple Choice Question 38	24:57
			Multiple Choice Question 39	25:23
			Multiple Choice Question 40	25:50
			Multiple Choice Question 41	26:18
			Multiple Choice Question 42	26:44
			Multiple Choice Question 43	27:09
			Multiple Choice Question 44	27:36
			Multiple Choice Question 45	28:02
			Multiple Choice Question 46	28:20
			Multiple Choice Question 47	28:39
			Multiple Choice Question 48	29:08
			Multiple Choice Question 49	29:39
			Multiple Choice Question 50	30:03
			Multiple Choice Question 51	30:28
			Multiple Choice Question 52	30:50
			Multiple Choice Question 53	31:07
			Multiple Choice Question 54	31:32
			Multiple Choice Question 55	31:50
			Short Question 1	32:35
			Short Question 2	34:20
			Short Question 3	36:11
			Short Question 4	37:18
	AP Practice Exam, Section II: Free Response			29:24
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		Free-Response Section: DBQ		1:38
			Brainstorm and Jot Down What You Already Know	2:20
			Highlighter	2:57
			Use Outside Knowledge	5:11
			Assess and Cite the Documents	5:32
		Free-Response Section: Long Essay		7:02
			Historical Thinking Skills	7:20
			Thematic Learning Objectives	7:42
			Include an Introduction	8:04
			Supporting Evidence	8:20
		Free-Response Section: DBQ		8:25
			Introduction	9:41
			Thesis	9:44
			Body Paragraphs	10:14
			Support With Evidence	10:33
			Historical Phenomena	10:49
			Synthesize the Above Components	10:56
			Conclusion	11:06
			Restate Thesis	11:25
			Synthesize the Evidence	12:02
			Sample Thesis	12:16
			Document 1	21:53
			Document 2	22:13
			Document 3-7	22:43
		Free-Response Section: Long Essay		23:21
			Sample Thesis	24:36
			Continuity Over Time	25:37
			Change Over Time	26:24
			Historical Thinking Skills and Use of Evidence	27:36
			Conclusion and Analysis	28:10

Duration: 48 hours, 20 minutes

Number of Lessons: 63

This online AP US History course is perfect for the high school student enrolled in the class and taking the exam, but is also ideal for college students taking introductory history courses. Professor Turro covers US History in an engaging way while dispensing tips and strategies to get a 5 on the AP exam.

Additional Features:

Free Sample Lessons
Closed Captioning (CC)
Downloadable Lecture Slides
Study Guides
Instructor Comments

Topics Include:

The First Americans
England's Tobacco Colonies
Great Awakening
Revolutionary War
War of 1812
Temperance Movement
Abolitionism
The Civil War
Gilded Age
US Foreign Policy
World War II
Kennedy Years
End of the Cold War
Sample AP Exam

Professor Elizabeth Turro has been teaching high school history for over 12 years. She has also worked as a curriculum consultant on several documentary films. She received her B.A. from Ithaca College as well as her teaching credentials and M.A. in History from CSULA.

Student Testimonials:

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Student Feedback

4.3

3 Reviews

33%

67%

By Rebecca Steinbach•January 21, 2018

I'm still confused :(
Why did the south have to be punished with 10% plan or Wade Davis Bill? What did they do? I don't have much background about the civil war..
What is a union and why does it matter if they leave?
Please answer,
Thank you!

By Kathleen Etzel•April 6, 2016

Anyone interested more in the Second Red Scare, McCarthyism and the Hollywood blacklists should watch the movie "Trumbo" (2015) with the amazing Bryan Cranston! It's a bit long but really tells the story well!

By Rita Semaan•December 29, 2015

Your slides are filled with a great amount of information and I would love to download them but I am unable to for more than half of your videos. Is there another way that I could download your slides?

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Course Overview:

Level Advanced
63 Lessons (48hr : 20min)
1,893 already enrolled!
4.3 76 Ratings & 3 Reviews
Audio: English

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Table of Contents

Section 1: Period 1: 1491 - 1607

Section 2: Period 2: 1607 - 1754

Section 3: Period 3: 1754-1800

Section 4: Period 4: 1800-1848

Section 5: Period 5: 1844-1877

Section 6: Period 6: 1865-1898

Section 7: Period 7: 1890 - 1945

Section 8: Period 8: 1945-1980

Section 9: Period 9: 1980-present