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AP US History Online Prof. Elizabeth Turro, M.A.
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63 Lessons (48hr : 20min)
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4.3 76 Ratings & 3 Reviews
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Join Prof. Elizabeth Turro in her time-saving AP US History course that combines clear explanations of historical events with test-taking strategies. Prof. Turro ends the in-depth series by going through an entire previous year's AP exam to help you ace the test.

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Course Details
About Prof. Turro

Section 1: Period 1: 1491 - 1607
	The First Americans			53:30
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		“American” History?		3:12
			Controversies with the Term, “America”	3:24
			The Origin of the Term, “America”	4:10
			The Peopling of the Americas	4:40
		The Land Bridge Theory		6:33
			How the First Americans come to the Continent	6:44
			Evidence of the First Americans	7:50
		The Three Major Waves of the First Americans		8:27
			The First Wave	8:40
			The Second Wave	8:50
			The Third Wave	8:57
		The Controversial of Kennewick Man		9:12
		The Native Americans		9:47
			The Three Sisters	9:50
			The Effects of Agricultural Surplus	10:26
		The Three Sisters		11:09
		Mayas and Aztecs of Mesoamerica		11:57
			Olmec Civilization	11:45
			Subsequent	12:36
			Mayan Society	12:52
		Jaguar Temple in Tikal (Mayan Temple)		13:17
		Mayan Calendar		15:11
		Mayans		15:43
			Priests Ruled Society	15:53
			The Decline of the Mayan Civilization	16:03
		Aztecs		16:40
			Tenochtitlan	16:51
			Aztec Priests and Warrior Nobles	17:12
		Incas		17:39
			Introduction of the Incas	18:06
			Summary of Mayans, Aztecs and Incas	18:29
		Map of Native American Cultural Areas		18:55
		The Indians of the North of Rio Grande		20:15
			Clan-Based and Egalitarian Society	20:36
			Why the Indians did not Develop into an Advanced Group?	21:22
			Self-Governing Tribes	22:28
		Southwest Settlements		22:51
			Hohokam, Anasazi, Pueblos	23:00
			The Decline of the Southwest Settlements	23:47
		Architectural Site of a Southwest Settlement		24:01
			Underground Kivas of the Anasazi	24:05
			Zunis, Acomas and Hopis	24:36
		Artifacts From the Southwest		24:49
			Lives of the Pueblo People	25:10
			Ancient Apartment buildings of Anasazi and Petroglyph	25:42
		Midwest Settlements		26:39
			Adena-Hopewells	26:42
			Cahokia	27:25
			The Decline of the Mississippian Civilization	28:07
			Muskogean and Algonquian Speaking Societies	28:18
		Hopewell Mound		28:51
		The Great Serpent Mound		29:07
			The Culture of Mississippians	29:15
			Animists	29:53
		Northeast Settlements		30:33
			Hunting and Farming-Based Society	30:48
			Iroquois Confederation	30:57
		Iroquois Women at Work, 1724		32:42
			Matrilineal Society	33:27
			Iroquois Creation Myth	33:38
		Dominant Economic Activity		35:35
		The “New World”		36:27
		Example 1		37:26
		Example 2		43:15
		Example 3		44:44
		Example 4		50:59
	Interactions of Europeans, Native Americans and Africans			55:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:50
		Europeans Encounters Africans and the Americans 1450-1550		2:51
			European Agricultural Society - Yeomen	3:42
			Hierarchical Social Order	4:39
		Hierarchy		4:59
		Inheritance and Religious Influences		5:32
			Dower and Primogeniture	5:33
			Religious Influences	6:00
		Importance of Religious History		6:43
			Pagans and Animists	6:53
			Crusades	7:20
			Christian Identity of Europeans	7:56
			Absorption of Arab Knowledge	8:08
		The Renaissance and The Age of Exploration		8:57
			The Black Death	9:16
			The Renaissance	9:34
		Improvements in Technology		11:15
			Prince Henry the Navigator	11:51
			Gunpowder	13:00
		West Africa and the Mediterranean in the 15th Century		13:50
			Sea of Darkness	14:28
			Madeira and Azore Islands	14:47
			The Development of the Slave Trade System	15:00
		Trade Routes in the Sub-Saharan Region		15:21
			Trade Routes in the Globe	16:45
		West African Society and Slavery		17:31
			Geographical Location	18:21
			Trading of Goods	18:50
			Languages	19:22
			Spiritual Beliefs	20:01
			Effects of European Traders	20:16
		Europeans and Africans Trade		20:56
			Vasco da Gama	21:28
			Slave Trade	22:00
			War Captives and Criminals	23:15
		Portuguese Traders and Slavery		24:19
			Elmina, Foree, Mpinda and Loango	24:30
			Sugar Plantations	25:13
			Shipping to the America	25:56
		Europeans Explore America		26:19
			Spanish Monarchs, King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabel of Castile	26:26
			Arranged Marriage	26:52
			The Capture of Granada	27:33
		Ferdinand and Isabella		27:42
			Christopher Columbus	27:58
			Two Goals	28:26
		Christopher Columbus		28:47
			Native Inhabitants	29:12
			The Three Expeditions	29:31
			Colonization of the West Indies	30:22
			Amerigo Vespucci	30:40
		The Spanish Conquest		31:02
			Reconquista	31:18
			Hernan Cortes	31:37
			Moctezuma	31:50
			Superior European Military Technology	32:11
		Conquistadors and Disease		32:44
			Francisco Pizarro	33:30
			Conquistadors and Encomiendas	33:43
			Columbian Exchange Map	34:52
		Columbian Exchange		36:20
			The Definition of Columbian Exchange	36:21
			The Gold and Silver from Aztecs	36:46
		Spanish Colonization of Americas		37:15
			Spaniards Migration	37:22
			Mestizo Population	37:51
		Effects of Spanish Conquest		38:27
			Introduction of Pigs	38:36
			Steel Weapons	38:48
			Smallpox	38:57
		European Treatment of Native Americans		39:20
			“Inferiority”	39:35
			Spanish Policy	40:25
		Latin American Social Hierarchy		41:21
		Las Casas and Missionaries		42:20
		Bartolome de Las Casas		43:06
			In Defense of the Indians	43:10
			Enslavement of Africans	43:58
		Example 1		44:32
		Example 2		47:45
		Example 3		49:56
		Example 4		52:21
	The Protestant Reformation, Early Dutch and British Colonization and The Price Revolution			45:42
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
			The Protestant Reformation (Early 16th Century) and the Rise of England	2:00
			Protestant Reformation	3:33
			Spain's Loss of its Position	4:16
		The Protestant Movements and Religious Conflicts		4:23
			Religious Wars	4:32
			Protestant Nations	4:49
			Catholic Church	5:02
			Martin Luther	5:16
		Martin Luther		5:47
			Grace	6:07
			Dismissed the Need for Priests	6:24
			Bible as the Ultimate Authority	6:48
			Peasants' Social Protests	7:11
			The Peace of Augsburg	7:30
		John Calvin and Calvinism		7:58
			Calvinism	8:50
			Institutes of the Christian Religion and Predestination	9:13
			The Chances of Salvation	9:33
			The New Creed	9:49
			The Anglican Church	10:09
			The Presbyterian Church	11:15
			Puritans	11:33
		Religious Diversity in Europe, 1600		11:53
			Radical Religious Groups	13:09
			Migration to America	13:57
		The Dutch and English Challenge Spain		14:32
			John Cabot	15:12
			King Philip II of Spain	15:46
			Dutch (Holland)	16:05
			Queen Eliz. I	16:28
		Holland on the Rise		17:17
			The Spanish Armada	17:48
			Philip II	18:12
		The Rise of the Dutch		18:48
			Henry Hudson	18:58
			Amsterdam	19:55
			West India Company	20:28
			Furtrading Colony of New Netherland	20:42
		Dutch Colonies and Hudson River Valley		21:22
		Mercantilism		22:01
			Parliamentary Policies	23:36
			Enrichment of Britain	23:48
		Mercantilist Policies		24:48
			Rise of Economy	24:50
			Queen Eliz	25:48
			The Domestic English Textile Industry	26:11
			Merchant-Oriented Policies	26:48
		Triangular Trade		27:00
		Complex View of the Atlantic Trade System		28:05
		The Social Causes of English Colonization		28:57
			Merchant Fleets and Manufactures	29:26
			Price Revolution	29:39
			Creating Representative Government	30:08
		Price Revolution Graph		30:36
		Price Revolution		31:10
			Expansion of the Textile Industry	31:21
			Indentured Servants	31:58
			A New Collision	33:00
		Example I		33:21
		Example II		36:43
	A Comparison of Colonization and Settlement Patterns			57:28
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		Spanish Settlements in North America		1:46
			Spanish Adventurers	1:50
			Francisco Vasquez de Coronado	3:02
			Hernan de Soto	4:45
			St Augustine	5:24
		Spanish Exploration in North America		5:38
		St. Augustine		8:00
		Indian Attacks and Spanish Response		8:49
			Comprehensive Orders of New Discoveries	9:10
			Pacification of Indians	9:48
			Franciscan Friars	10:38
		Images Related to Spanish Colonization		12:13
			San Antonio Mission	12:29
			Pope	13:29
		Native American Response to Spanish Policies		14:28
			Attitude towards Franciscans	14:39
			Sante Fe	16:03
			Pueblo Revolt	16:23
			Pueblos Joining the Spaniards	18:15
		What did Spain Achieve?		19:05
			Settled San Diego and San Francisco	19:50
			Development of the Rigid Class System	20:17
			New Spain	22:21
		Spanish Class System		22:51
		The French Explore and Settle in North America		24:20
			Giovanni da Verrazano	24:30
			Voyages of Jacques	25:33
			Quebec	26:20
			Louisiana	27:42
		Fur trade and Relations with Native Americans		28:09
			The Hurons	28:20
			Devastating Indian Wars	30:22
			The New York Iroquois	31:30
			The Confederation of Five Nations	31:43
		Iroquois Five Nations		32:07
		The French Also Sought Converts		32:30
			The Needs of the Indians	33:20
			Threat to Native Population	33:48
		The Dutch Explore and Settle in North America		34:29
			Joint-Stock Company	36:14
			The Town of New Amsterdam	38:01
			Encouragement of Migration	38:25
		New Amsterdam, Dutch Style, Fort-Like Trading post		39:08
		New Amsterdam		39:42
			Fort Orange	39:46
			Taverns Outnumbered Churches	40:10
			Seizing Farming Land	41:11
			Welcoming Settlers from Other Nations	42:31
		The Brits Take Over and Rename the Settlement New York		43:07
			Ignoring the Requests for Representative Government	43:18
			Second Anglo-Dutch War	44:08
			The Duke of York	44:17
		Hudsob River and Dutch Colonies in Green		45:35
		New York Divided and New Jersey is Formed		46:12
			Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret	46:50
			East and West Jersey	47:03
			Quakers	48:22
			Queen Anne	48:38
		Example 1		49:10
		Example 2		54:24
	England's Tobacco Colonies, Jamestown, Bacon's Rebellion			55:26
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Areas Colonized by 1660		0:45
		Early British Ventures in North America and Roanoke Island		1:48
			Sir Humphrey Gilbert	2:20
			Sir Ferdinando Gorge	2:57
			Sir Walter Raleigh	3:20
		Croatoan		3:57
		The Chesapeake Colonies		4:51
			Populous Colonies	4:59
			Indentured Servants	5:27
			Virginia	6:49
		Jamestown		7:14
			Virginia Company	7:16
			Corporate Colony	8:44
			Harsh Life	8:57
			Finding Gold	9:51
		The Man, the Myth, the Legend		10:17
		Powhatan and Captain John Smith		11:51
			Powhatan	12:06
			Opechancanough	13:12
			Captain Smith	14:22
		Powhatan and Pocahontas		15:37
			Marriage	16:03
			Introduction of Tobacco	16:59
			Jamestown Government	17:58
		The “Starving Time” and Tobacco		18:35
			Disease and Famine	19:27
			Cannibalism	19:32
			Brown Gold	20:05
		The VA Company Encourages Settlement		20:40
			Headright System	20:50
			House of Burgesses	21:57
		Backlash of Powhatan		22:51
			War led by Opechancanough	23:40
			Indian Fields seized by the English	24:15
		Virginia Becomes a Royal Colony		24:40
			A Royal Colony	25:05
			The Church of England	26:23
		Maryland Is Established		26:37
			George Calvert	27:02
			A Safe Haven for Catholics	28:09
		Cecil Calvert Takes Over		28:54
			Cecil Calvert	28:58
			An Act of Toleration	29:51
			Protestant Revolt	31:33
		Hard Times and Labor Shortages		31:52
			Raising Prices of Exports	32:55
			Sir William Berkeley	34:11
			Nathaniel Bacon	34:43
		Bacon's Rebellion		35:17
			Building Frontier Forts	36:02
			Berkeley Arrested Bacon	36:47
			Political Reforms and Restoring the Rights of Voting	37:15
		Nathaniel Bacon and the Site That His Followers Occupied		37:36
		Aftermath and Effects of Bacon's Rebellion		37:49
			Manifesto and Declaration of the People	37:58
			Sharp Class Difference	38:15
			Early Indication of Colonial Resistance	39:38
		The First African Workers Arrive and Slavery Supplants Indentured Servitude		40:12
			The First African Workers	40:18
			English Common Law	41:24
			Lowering the Status of Africans	42:23
		Analyzing Primary Sources		43:46
		Example 1		44:26
		Example 2		48:05
		Example 3		51:10
		Example 4		51:59
Section 2: Period 2: 1607 - 1754
	Puritan New England, The Pequots And Metacom's Rebellion			1:03:53
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Puritan Migration		1:20
		Pilgrim Separatists Sail to North America		2:29
			Elizabeth I	2:47
			Separatists	4:10
			Mayflower	4:20
		The Mayflower and Pilgrims		5:25
			64-Day Voyage	5:43
			Pilgrims	6:00
		The Mayflower Compact		6:35
			Self-Government	7:12
			Just and Equal Laws	8:06
		Grim Conditions for the Pilgrims at Plymouth		9:55
			William Bradford	10:28
			The Local Wampanoag Tribe	11:12
			Thanksgiving Holiday	12:59
		Puritans Arrive in MA Bay Colony in 1630		14:00
			Arabella	14:13
			John Winthrop	14:18
		More Puritans Follow the Pilgrims		16:15
			The Anglican Church	16:28
			Massachusetts Bay Colony	17:19
			Joint-Stock Corporation	17:53
		Puritan Governance and Society		19:19
			John Winthrop	19:24
			Holy Commonwealth	20:30
			Creation of the Theocracy	21:19
			The Role of Church and the Bible	22:16
		Pious, Patriarchal Puritans		23:57
			Patriarchal Society	24:57
			Predestination	26:04
			Three Ways to Deal With Uncertainties	26:40
		Puritan Dissenters		27:21
			Roger Williams	28:05
			Anne Hutchinson	29:34
			Antinomianism	30:42
		More Dissent and New Colonies		31:24
			Thomas Hooker	31:40
			The Fundamental Orders	31:51
		Puritanism and Witchcraft		33:21
			Witchcraft	37:45
			European Enlightenment	39:16
		Puritans Value Education		39:53
			Puritan Law	40:19
			Harvard College	40:32
		Tight-Knit Yeoman Society		41:14
			Town Meeting	42:42
			Proprietors	43:51
			A Socioeconomic Hierarchy	44:22
		Puritan Town and Village Map		44:45
		Halfway Covenant		46:03
			Clergy	46:30
			New England Congregationalists	46:46
			Partial Church Members	47:25
		Map of Algonquian Peoples In MA		48:17
		Puritans and Pequots		49:36
			Pequot Warriors	50:00
			Savages	50:32
			Praying Towns	51:12
		The Wampanoag and Metacom's Rebellion		51:40
			Peaceful Relations with Wampanoag	51:50
			Metacom	52:47
			The White Settlements	53:20
			Losses of the Rebellion	54:15
		Metacom		55:24
		Example 1		56:06
		Example 2		59:10
		Example 3		61:13
	The British Empire in North America, Part I			1:03:58
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Restoration Colonies		1:43
			Charles II	2:17
			South and North Carolina	2:49
			Feudal Manors	3:13
			Map	4:49
		Georgia Founded Later in 1732		5:55
			A Buffer	6:10
			James Oglethorpe	6:20
		Charles II Grants Proprietorships		7:58
			A Gentry Class	8:41
			Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina	9:25
		The Carolinas		10:15
			Rebellion of the English Quakers	10:40
			South Carolinians	11:58
		Pennsylvania		13:15
			William Penn	14:48
			Inner Light	15:08
			Church Services	16:14
		William Penn		17:00
			The Society of Friends	17:35
			Holy Experiment	18:04
			City of Brotherly Love	18:17
		Pennsylvania's Frame of Government		18:36
			Guaranteed Religious Freedom	19:32
			Persecuted Protestants	20:50
			Political Factionalism	21:53
		The British Increase Pressure on the Colonies		22:52
			Navigation Act in 1651	24:19
			Navigation Act in 1660	25:56
			Navigation Act in 1663	26:30
		English Domination of Commerce		27:02
			The Revenue Act of 1673	27:22
			Commercial Wars	27:58
			A Punitive Legal Strategy	28:57
			Divine Right	30:10
		The Dominion of New England		30:46
			The Dominion	31:11
			Sir Edmund Andros	31:42
			English Law and Customs	32:53
		Excerpts From the Commission of Sir Edmund Andros		33:20
			Imposing Levy Rates and Taxes	33:44
			Executing Martial Law	34:22
		Britain's American Empire in 1713		34:45
		Dominion of New England and Sir Edmund Andros		37:27
		The Glorious Revolution and Its Effects		38:30
			Glorious Revolution	38:56
			Mary and Williams of Orange	39:12
			Constitutional Monarchs	39:28
		The English Bill of Rights in 1689 and the Enlightenment		41:43
			The English Bill of Rights	41:50
			British Parliament	42:05
			Two Treatises of Government	42:59
		The Leviathan Absolutist State		44:28
		The Demise of the Dominion of New England		46:03
			Broke Up of the Dominion of New England	46:42
			A New Royal Colony	47:06
			The Restoration of Internal Self-Government	47:59
			Board of Trade	48:16
		Example 1		48:54
		Example 2		51:29
		Example 3		54:36
	The British Empire in North America, Part II			1:00:58
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
			Imperial Wars and Native People	3:13
			Carolinas Armed with the Creek	3:50
		Fighting in the North		5:03
			The Abenakis and Mohawks	5:08
			Aggressive Neutrality	6:09
		Treaty of Utrecht		6:37
			Western Indian Trade	7:03
			Britain's Supremacy	7:24
		The Imperial Slave Economy		7:40
			The South Atlantic System	7:53
			The Sugar Plantations	9:27
		Sugar Revolution		10:09
			Most Profitable Crop	10:21
			Negative Effects	11:06
		Africa, Africans and the Slave Trade		12:03
			Changing the West African Society	12:36
			Benin	13:02
			The Imbalance of the Sexes	13:33
		Slave Trade		14:00
		Middle Passage		15:09
		Slavery in the Chesapeake and SC		17:58
			A Slave Society	18:10
			An African American Community	20:28
			The Gullah Dialect	21:06
		A Black Majority Emerges in South Carolina		21:50
		Images of Slavery		22:40
		Resistance and Accommodation		26:34
			Drastic Limits on African Americans	26:45
			Slave Protests	27:35
			Stono Rebellion of 1739	29:24
		Stono Rebellion		29:58
		The Emergence of the Southern Gentry		30:49
			Patriarchal Society	31:03
			The Planter Elite	31:08
			Owning a Slave	32:33
		Gentility		33:41
			Gentility	33:46
			The Profits of the South Atlantic System	34:42
		The Northern Urban Shipbuilding Economy		35:01
			Bills of Exchange	35:48
			Shipbuilding and the Distilling of Rum	36:33
			Commerce in Lumber and Shipbuilding	36:55
			Wealthy Landowners and Merchants	37:13
		The Rise of Colonial Assemblies		37:55
			Ruling With Gentle Hand	37:13
			American Representative Assemblies	39:02
			The Rising Power of the Colonial Assemblies	39:20
		The Power of the People Began to Grow		40:18
			Crowd Actions	40:22
			Representative Political Institutions	40:33
		Salutary Neglect		41:07
			Constitutional Monarchism	42:07
			The Prime Minister	42:50
		Radical Whigs		43:07
			Faction	43:12
			Incompetent Royal Bureaucracy	43:41
		Walpole		44:24
			Navigations Act	44:34
			A Degree of Independence	44:44
			Walpole's Concerns	45:04
		War Against Spain		45:29
			War of Jenkin's Ear	46:30
			War of Austrian Succession	46:52
			The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle	48:36
		The America Economic Challenge		49:04
			Navigations Act	49:07
			The Molasses Act of 1733	49:52
			The Currency Act	50:20
		Example 1		51:48
		Example 2		55:42
		Example 3		59:52
	Freehold New England and Diverse Middle Colonies			32:29
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Freehold Society in New England		1:03
			Freeholders	2:25
			Women and the Rural Household	2:42
			Patriarchal Society	3:06
		Farm Property and Inheritance		4:58
			Laborer to Freeholder	5:39
			Women Relinquished Ownership	6:43
			Whole Communities	7:25
		Challenges for Freehold Society		7:30
			Double of the NE Population	7:44
			Families' Petition	8:56
			Livestock Economy	10:15
			Preserving the Freehold Ideal	10:28
		The Hudson River Manors		10:49
		The Middle Atlantic Colonial Society		12:23
			Grain Exports	13:07
			The Hudson River Valley	13:56
			Rural Pennsylvania and New Jersey	14:45
		Economic Changes in Mid Atlantic		15:03
			Social Division	15:17
			“Outwork” Manufacturing System	15:42
		Cultural and Religious Diversity		16:13
		Cultural Diversity: Quakers and Germans		18:47
			Preserving Cultural Identities of Migrants	19:02
			German Cultural Heritage	20:25
		Scots-Irish		20:39
			Movement of Scots-Irish	20:50
			Presbyterian Faith	21:28
		Religious Identity and Political Conflict		21:52
			Demanding a More Aggressive Indian Policy	22:15
			Opposition to the Quakers	22:51
		Economic and Demographic Changes in Mid Atlantic		24:18
		Example 1		25:51
		Example 2		28:00
		Example 3		29:38
	The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening in America			44:04
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		The Enlightenment		3:04
			The Age of Reason	3:33
			Empirical Research and Scientific Reasoning	5:25
		Influential Enlightenment Ideas		6:45
			Four Fundamental Principles	7:29
			John Locke	8:03
			Two Treaties of Government	9:28
			Revolutionary Ideas	11:46
			Two Non-clergy-led Universities	13:39
		Deism		14:32
			Accordance with the Law of Nature	14:50
			Ben Franklin	15:50
		Ben Franklin		16:02
			Key Contributor of American Revolution	16:45
			Founder of the Junto Club	17:12
			American Philosophical Society	17:22
		Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanak		18:16
			Almanacs	18:25
			Richard Saunders	18:35
			Wise Maxims	18:49
		American Pietism		19:53
			Pietism	20:12
			Evangelical Christian Movement	20:27
			Jonathan Edwards	22:04
		The Great Awakening		22:18
			Christian Zeal	22:24
			George Whitefield	23:10
			New Light	23:48
		George Whitefield		24:06
		The Great Awakening		24:46
			Growth of Churches	24:52
			Emotionalism, Revivalism, Evangelicalism	24:58
			Itinerant Ministers	25:32
			New Colleges	25:42
		Jonathan Edwards		26:14
			Revivalist and Intellectual	27:01
			Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God	27:20
			Eternal Damnation	27:42
		Religious Upheaval in the North		28:34
			Old Light	28:38
			Unconverted Sinners	30:22
			Separatist Churches	30:35
		Presbyterianism		31:26
			Protestant Church Government	31:31
			Geneva, Switzerland	31:50
			Hostility of Irish Catholics	32:13
		Reverend William Tennent		32:39
			Scots-lrish Immigrant	32:49
			Log College	33:16
			Picture	34:02
		Effects of the Great Awakening		34:08
			Americans	34:45
			Emotionalism	35:30
			The Congregational and Presbyterian	36:45
			Baptists and Methodists	37:10
		Growth in the Number of Churches		37:35
		Example 1		38:07
		Example 2		41:09
	The Great Awakening Spreads to the South and the French and Indian War			39:53
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		Social and Religious Conflict in the South		1:48
			Challenging the Church of England and the Planter Elite	2:01
			Freeholders	2:51
			Religious Pluralism	3:16
			Baptist Revivals	4:02
		Baptist Revivals		4:41
			Free Born Male Members	5:37
			A New Religious identity	6:14
		The First Three Wars		6:40
			King William’s War	7:22
			Queen Anne's War	8:46
			King George's War	8:47
		The Seven Years' War		9:42
			French and Indian War	9:50
			Iroquois Strategy	11:10
		Beginning of French and Indian War		12:05
			Ohio Valley	12:40
			Fort Necessity	13:17
		Join, Or Die		13:49
		Pennsylvania Gazette		16:30
		Ben Franklin's Albany Plan		16:50
			The Board of Trade	17:39
			One General Government	17:54
		Significance of the Albany Plan		18:53
			Demands for American Independence	18:56
			Stamp Act Congress	19:37
		Map of Conflicting Imperial Claims		21:04
		The French and Indian War		21:35
			Nova Scotia	21:39
			Seven Years' War	22:17
			William Henry	22:31
		French and Indian War Map		22:56
		End of War		23:36
			Treaty of Easton	23:38
			Quebec	24:02
			The Treaty of Paris	24:30
		Boundaries After Treaty of Paris		25:40
		Pontiac's Rebellion		26:33
			Ottawa Chief Pontiac	26:37
			Indian Alliance	27:49
		British Era		28:11
		Other Effects of the War		28:49
			American Military Ineptitude	29:27
			Huge Debt	30:10
			Defied the New Treaty	31:15
			Paxton Boys	32:10
		Example 1		32:53
		Example 2		35:44
		Example 3		37:55
Section 3: Period 3: 1754-1800
	British Reorganization After the French and Indian War and Colonial Protest			42:59
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		British Shift in Policy Toward Colonists		1:00
			Higher Import Duties	1:46
			Discriminatory British Policies	3:44
		British Expenditures and Revenue		4:04
		British Law and Imperial Reform		4:57
			The Supremacy of Parliamentary Laws	5:02
			Second-Class Subjects	5:22
			Currency Act	6:02
		The Sugar Act		6:46
			Navigation Act Loophole	7:01
			Vice-Admiralty Court	7:45
		The Stamp Act and Quartering Act Passed		8:28
			Stamp Act	8:39
			First Direct Tax	9:06
			Quartering Act	10:06
		Declaratory Act		10:33
		Colonists Begin to Rebel		11:21
			Virtual Representation	11:38
			Patriots	12:23
			Enlightenment Ideas	12:51
		The Colonial Response		15:06
			James Otis of MA	15:24
			Stamp Act Congress	15:32
			The Sons of Liberty	16:18
		The Bostonians Paying the Exciseman or Tarring and Feathering		17:08
			Extreme Measures	17:46
			A British View	19:02
		The Repeal or the Funeral Procession of Miss Ame-Stamp		19:49
		Stamp Act Repealed		22:01
			Declaratory Act	22:15
			The Townshend Acts	22:52
			Refuse to Drink Tea	23:03
		More Acts, More Restrictions		23:30
			The Revenue Act	23:38
			Quartering Act	24:24
		More Forms of Resistance		24:56
			Daughters of Liberty, Boycotts and Homespuns	25:06
			Boycotts of British Goods	26:50
		Trade as a Political Weapon		27:26
		Some Notable Patriots		27:57
			Patrick Henry	28:04
			John Adams	28:49
		The Boston Massacre		30:11
			The Boston Massacre	30:19
			Paul Revere	31:28
		Committees of Correspondence		32:11
			The Rights and Grievances of the Colonists	32:36
			More Organized Attempt	32:47
		The Boston Tea Party: Reaction to Tea Act		33:07
			Mohawk Indians	33:23
			Crates of Tea	33:47
			Sons of Liberty	34:04
		British Reaction to Boston Tea Party		34:43
			Closing Down the Port	35:07
			Coercive Acts	35:35
		Example 1		36:06
		Example 2		38:47
	The Road to Revolution			42:03
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Coercive or “Intolerable” Acts		1:54
			Self-Rule Acts	2:52
			The Quebec Act	3:40
			King George and Parliament	4:07
		Colonial Response		4:18
			Committees of Correspondence	4:20
			The House of Burgesses	5:25
			Thomas Jefferson	6:08
		First Continental Congress		7:02
			Rejection of Colonial Union	7:25
			Stop all Trades with England	7:37
			A Statement of Grievances	8:02
			The Suffolk Resolves	9:20
			James Galloway	9:59
		The Declaration of the Rights and Grievances		11:16
			Greater American Autonomy	11:31
			Violations of the Rights of the Colonists	12:18
		Rebellion Spreads to the Countryside		12:47
			Changing Attitudes to Imperial Issues	13:35
			Yeoman Tradition of Land Ownership	13:59
		British Response		14:13
			Illegal Assembly	14:29
			Payment of Defense and Administration	14:55
			Conciliatory Propositions	15:54
		Lexington and Concord		16:26
			Minutemen of Concord	16:37
			Huge Losses	17:28
		John Lodge's “View of the Attack on Bunker Hill, with the burning of Charles Town, June 17, 1775”		17:57
		Loyal Americans Feared “Mob Rule”		18:24
			Sons of Liberty	18:50
			Pacifist Beliefs	19:04
		The Second Continental Congress Organizes		20:05
			Continental Army	20:38
			John Dickinson of PA	21:10
			Olive Branch Petition	21:33
		Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms		23:09
		Patriots Mobilize and Loyalists Join British		24:05
			Zealous Patriots	24:11
			Patriot Planters	26:45
		Thomas Paine's “Common Sense”		26:52
			Called for Independence	27:16
			Common Sense	28:09
			Against British Rule	28:39
		Example 1		29:17
		Example 2		31:48
		Example 3		34:11
	Independence Declared and the Revolutionary War			30:41
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Independence Declared		1:01
			Declaration of Independence	1:14
			Thomas Jefferson	1:27
			Principle of Individual Liberty	6:01
			The Legitimacy of Republican State Government	7:05
		War in the North		7:20
			Patriots	7:27
			The Loyalist Strongholds	8:02
			Native Americans' Preference	8:17
		The British Military and Strategy		8:46
			Powerful Navy	8:52
			Joseph Brant	9:15
		The American Army and Strategy		10:15
			Economically and Militarily Weak	10:25
			New Continental Army	10:28
			Guerilla Tactics	11:34
		British Tactics		12:12
			General Howe	12:19
			Battle of Long Island	13:20
			Trenton	13:34
		1776-1777 Map		14:04
		African-American Role in the War		14:30
			Loyalists and Americans	14:42
			Enslaved During the War	15:10
		Women's Role in the War		15:32
			Boycott of English Good	15:58
			Abigail Adam's Letters	17:51
			The Ladies Association	19:49
			Washington’s Sewing Circle	20:00
		Edenton Ladies Tea Party		20:11
		Philadelphia on the Eve of the Revolution		21:15
			General William Howe	21:39
			Starvation at Valley Forge	21:58
		Thomas Jeffery's, After George Heap. “ An East Prospect of the City of Philadelphia”		22:11
		Turning Point: Battle of Saratoga		23:26
			Saratoga	23:45
			Captured British Troops and Equipment	24:18
		End of War		24:36
			Dutch Declared War Against Britain	24:44
			Marquis de Lafayette	25:05
			Yorktown	25:39
			Treaty of Paris	26:28
		Treaty of Paris in 1783		26:49
		Example 1		27:33
		Example 2		29:09
	Creating Republican Institutions			44:52
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Creating Republican Institutions		1:39
			Sacred Fire of Liberty	2:04
			The Destiny of the Republican Model	2:11
			Experiment Entrusted to the hands of the American People	2:26
		The State Constitutions, 1776-1787		2:41
			Republicanism	3:22
			New Constitutions	4:27
			Voting Rights	5:48
		John Adam's Influence		6:21
			Thoughts on Government	6:56
			PA Unicameral Legislature	7:08
			Bicameral Legislature	8:07
		Bicameral Legislature		8:43
			Restricting Popular Power	8:49
			Middling Circumstances	9:56
		Women Seek a Public Voice		10:35
			Second-Class Citizens	11:12
			Abigail Adams	12:12
			Vindication of the Rights of Woman	12:55
			On the Equality of the Sexes	13:42
		The Loyalist Exodus		14:21
			Structure of Rural Communities	14:36
			A Traditional-Oriented Economic Elite	15:00
			Entrepreneurial-Minded Republican Merchants	15:13
		In Search of a National Government		15:48
			Weak Central Government	16:26
			Continental Congress	16:39
			First Constitution	17:34
		Congressional Powers in the Articles		18:34
			Conduct Wars and Foreign Relations	18:53
			Adjudicate Disputes	19:38
			Land Ordinances	20:04
		The Confederation and the “Northwest”		20:17
			Westward Expansion	20:50
			Creation of Several Ordinances	21:49
			Secessionist Movements	22:10
		The Northwest Territory		22:46
			Refused Morris's Proposal	23:18
			Trans-Appalachian West	23:29
			Native American Tribes	23:44
		Map of Northwest and Southwest Territories		24:20
		Ordinance of 1784		24:43
		Ordinance of 1785		25:28
		Northwest Ordinance of 1787		26:50
			A Single NW Territory	27:12
			Inhabitants	27:22
		Weaknesses of the Articles		27:47
			No Power to Tax	28:26
			No Executive	28:53
			Single Vote for Each State	29:02
		Diplomatic Features		30:05
			Great Lake Area	30:20
			John Adams	31:10
		Example 1		31:35
		Example 2		34:28
		Example 3		36:55
	The Constitutional Convention and Debate Over Ratification			45:59
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Debts, Taxes and Shays		3:31
			Postwar Depression	3:41
			Resentment of Farmers	4:00
			Abolition of Imprisonment for Debt	4:33
		Effects of Shays' Rebellion		5:29
			Sentenced to Death	5:37
			No Federal Army	5:54
			A Riot Act	6:30
		What Type of Government to Create?		7:20
			A Stronger Central Government	8:07
			Money Questions	8:16
			Alexander Hamilton	9:15
			James Madison	11:06
		Madison's Virginia Plan		12:06
			3-Tiered National Government	13:41
			Lower House	13:58
			Upper House	14:10
		Patterson's New Jersey Plan		14:47
			William Patterson	15:18
			One-House Legislature	15:57
			Tax and Regulate Commerce	16:06
		The Great Compromise		16:30
			Roger Sherman	16:43
			Connecticut Plan	17:07
			Legislature	17:30
		Other Important Decisions		19:56
			In One Supreme Court	20:00
			The Electoral College	20:23
			A Fugitive Clause	22:50
		The Supreme Law of the Land		23:17
			National Supremacy	23:28
			The Constitution	24:19
			Fear of Abuse of People's Rights	24:58
		Federalism, Enlightenment and Republicanism		25:34
			Federalism	25:47
			Enlightenment Ideas	26:27
			Enumerated Powers	27:04
		Federalists V.S. Antifederalists		28:42
			Federalists	28:55
			The Federalist Papers	29:30
			Antifederalists	30:25
			A Bill of Rights	30:41
		Completing the Structure		30:57
			First Elections	31:25
			Ratification	31:31
			Washington and John Adams	31:35
			First Ten Amendments	31:44
			The Judiciary Act of 1789	31:58
		Map of State Ratification of Constitution		32:17
		Creation of a Cabinet and Three Departments		33:33
		Example 1		34:32
		Example 2		35:25
		Example 3		42:23
	The Early Nation and the Washington Administration			43:18
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Status of Native Americans		1:55
			Conflicts over Land	2:04
			Nation Within a Nation	3:09
			Tribal Sovereignty	3:20
			Domestic Dependent Nations	4:54
		Native American Conflicts 1780s		5:25
			Trans-Appalachian West	5:43
			Treaty of Fort Stanwix	6:02
			Native Americans in Ohio	6:52
		Native American Conflicts 1790s		7:01
			Northwest Confederacy	7:24
			Miami Warrior Little Turtle	7:45
			Battle of Fallen Timbers	8:51
			Treaty of Greenville	9:09
		Hamilton and the Federalist Influence		9:30
			Federalists	10:02
			Alexander Hamilton	10:26
			Public Credit	11:37
		Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan		12:06
			Assume the Debts of the States	12:16
			A National Bank	12:56
			Excise Tax	13:13
		The Federalist Program		14:24
			The Funding Bill	14:32
			Potomac River	15:48
			National Bank of the US	16:08
			Public Credit	16:15
		The Republican Opposition		16:39
			The Emerging of the Republican Party	17:30
			Agrarian Republic	18:17
			Decentralization	19:20
		Strict V.S. Broad Constructionism		20:11
			Strict Constructionism	21:39
			Elastic Clause	22:45
			Loose or Broad Constructionism	24:01
		Washington Wins 1792 Election		25:14
			The Whiskey Rebellion	25:50
			The Militia	26:21
		Early Foreign Policy		26:51
			Neutral Policy	27:23
			Diplomat Edmond Genet	28:05
			French West Indies	29:19
		Jay's Treaty		29:48
			Federalist John Jay	30:17
			Opposition to Jay's Treaty	31:44
		Pinckney's treaty in 1795		31:56
			Thomas Pinckney	32:08
			Mississippi River	32:27
			Executive Privilege	33:15
		Downfall of the Federalists		33:37
			Republicans Rose in Power	33:44
			Preserving Stability	34:03
		The Election of 1796		35:08
			Farewell Address	35:46
			John Adams	37:13
		Example 1		37:46
		Example 2		40:50
Section 4: Period 4: 1800-1848
	Adams and The Jeffersonian Era			48:14
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		John Adams		1:48
			Political Philosopher	2:40
			French Revolution and Haitian Revolution	3:13
			Not a Slave Owner	3:46
			Falling out with Jefferson	4:34
		Relations with France Deteriorate		5:32
			XYZ Affair	7:12
			A Huge Backlash	7:33
			New Warships	7:59
			Rejected the Federalist Approach	8:33
		Alien and Sedition Acts		9:06
			Alien Act	9:23
			French Revolution	9:48
			1st Amendment's Prohibition	11:19
		Republican Response		12:21
			VA and KY Resolutions	12:26
			Undelegated Powers	12:40
			States' Rights Interpretation of the Constitution	13:06
		Jefferson Becomes President in 1800		13:50
			Election of 1800	14:34
			Burr	15:15
			Voting for Jefferson	15:35
		Jefferson Elected		15:51
			Electoral College	15:58
			Revolution of 1800	16:44
		Judiciary Act of 1801		17:37
			Midnight Appointments	18:08
			Marbury V. Madison	19:26
		Marbury V. Madison		19:41
			Judicial Review	20:17
			John Marshall	21:29
			Samuel Chase	21:40
		Thomas Jefferson		21:51
			Architect, Intellectual, Writer	22:00
			Urbanization	22:52
			Expansion of US Territory	23:57
		Monticello		24:23
		Limits on Government		25:06
			Abolishing Internal Taxes	15:15
			The U.S. Military Academy at West Point	26:06
		U.S. French Relations		26:25
			Secret Treaty of San Ildefonso of 1800	27:03
			Unrest in the Caribbean Islands	28:02
			New Republic of Haiti	28:35
		Napoleon and L'ouverture		29:44
		Other Foreign Policy Challenges		30:05
			Pinckney Treaty of 1795	30:28
			Robert Livingston	30:42
		Louisiana Purchase of 1803		31:46
			Proposal of Buying Louisiana	32:17
			Signed the Agreement	32:30
			Louisiana Admitted as a State	32:57
		Louisiana Purchase		33:07
		Lewis and Clark		33:34
			Missouri River	34:15
			Records to Geography and Civilizations	34:43
		Lewis, Clark and Sacajawea		35:07
		The Burr Conspiracy		35:24
			Essex Junto	36:00
			Aaron Burr	36:23
		Other Challenges for Jefferson		37:27
			War of 1812	37:44
			Napoleonic War	37:51
			Chesapeake-Leonard Incident	39:03
		Jefferson's Proposal: Embargo		39:35
			Embargo	41:02
			A Controversial Policy	41:53
			Exports	42:17
		Example 1		42:35
		Example 2		44:46
	Period IV: James Madison and the War of 1812			44:36
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Election of 1808		2:24
			Non-Intercourse Act in 1809	3:12
			Macon's Bill No. 2 in 1810	3:43
		Madison Faces Challenges		4:24
			France Stop interfering with US Shipping	4:34
			Indians in Ohio River Valley	5:14
		Westward Expansion and Clashes With Native Americans		5:34
			Treaty of Grenville in 1795	6:25
			The Harrison Land Law	6:57
			William Henry Harrison	7:25
		Tenskwatawa, “The Prophet”		8:18
			Shawnee Leader	8:42
			Spiritual Revival	10:07
		Tecumseh: “The Shooting Star”		10:29
			Against White Civilization	10:43
			Battle of Tippecanoe	11:12
		Florida and War Fever		12:04
			War Hawks	13:58
			Henry Clay of Kentucky	14:10
			John C. Calhoun of SC	14:13
		Causes of War and Divisions		14:50
			Naval Blockade	15:44
			A Divided Nation	16:53
			Anti-War Groups	17:36
		The War of 1812		18:53
			Land Campaign	20:11
			Invaded Canada through Detroit	20:25
			General Hull	20:37
		The War of 1812: “Mr. Madison's War”		21:05
		Map of the War		24:16
		The White House Burns in 1814		27:05
		The Revolt of New England		28:04
			Daniel Webster	28:36
			Talk of Secession	29:20
			Hartford Convention	29:35
		The Effects of the War of 1812		31:07
			Respect Canada as a Neighbor	31:42
			Debate over Missouri Territory	32:01
			Rise of Sectionalism	32:20
			Territorial Expansion for Anglo-Americans	33:21
			The Treaty of Ghent	33:56
			The Rush-Bagot Agreement of 1817	34:54
		Example 1		35:12
		Example 2		37:59
		Example 3		42:15
	Period IV: The Growing Economy, The American System and The 'Era of Good Feelings'			35:25
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The Growing Economy		2:32
			Manufacturing Increased	2:39
			The Bank of the U.S.	2:59
			Building of a National Network of Roads and Waterways	3:24
			Tariff of 1816	4:04
		Transportation System Improvements		6:01
			Potomac River to the Ohio River	6:09
			President Madison	7:54
		Conestoga Wagon		8:25
		Henry Clay's American System		8:35
			Protective Tariffs	8:43
			National Bank	8:52
			Internal Improvements	8:55
		The Panic of 1819		9:56
			The First Major Financial Panic	10:26
			Tight Credit Policy	10:37
			Debt Increased Sharply	10:53
		Westward Expansion		11:14
			The Population Doubled	11:30
			The Factor System	12:08
		The Plantation System in the Southwest		13:17
			Black Belt	14:15
			Cotton Plantations and Slavery	14:31
			Four States Admitted to the Union	15:25
		Trade and Trapping in the Far West		15:45
			Mexico Gained Independence	16:08
			U.S. Traders	16:39
			Jedediah Smith	17:37
		Exploration of the West		18:03
			Plattee	18:36
			The Great American Desert	18:56
		James Monroe		19:13
			Virginia Dynasty	19:22
			John Quincy Adams	20:25
			John C. Calhoun	20:32
		John Quincy Adams and Florida		21:04
			A Committed Nationalist	21:16
			Negotiations with Spain	21:25
			Andrew Jackson	21:41
			Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819	22:52
		Adams-Onis Treaty		24:02
		Sectional Conflicts		24:57
			The Extension of Slavery	25:06
			The Tallmadge Amendment	26:32
		Missouri Compromise		27:14
			A Free State	27:21
			A Slave State	28:11
		MO Compromise		28:29
		Example 1		30:16
		Example 2		31:53
	John Marshall, the Federalist Legacy and James Monroe's Foreign Policy			35:22
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		John Marshall and the Federalist Legacy		1:10
			Judicial Authority, the Supremacy of Laws and Traditional Property Rights	1:51
			The Interests of Propertied and Commercial Classes	2:25
			Long Term Mark on the Court	3:02
		Fletcher v. Peck in 1810		3:30
			Land Frauds	3:42
			Contract Clause	5:42
			Property Rights	7:00
		Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819		7:40
			College's Charter	8:04
			Expanded the Meaning of Contract Clause	8:27
			The Corporate Charter	8:48
		McCulloch v. Maryland in 1819		9:20
			Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States	11:16
			Implied Powers	11:34
			Power to Destroy	12:05
		Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824		12:23
			A State Grant	14:29
			Interstate Commerce	14:38
		Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823		15:01
			Sold Land to White Settlers	16:19
			Take Land from Tribes	16:44
		Worcester v. Georgia in 1823		17:49
			Establish Native American Sovereignty	18:51
			Marshall Affirmed the Rights of Tribes	19:32
		Foreign Policy Under Monroe		20:39
			U.S.-Latin American Trade Relations	22:46
			Neutrality	23:40
			Establish Diplomatic Relations	25:08
		Monroe Doctrine in 1823		25:53
			“Backyard” of the U.S.	27:05
			Nationalistic Policy	28:26
			Secretary o State John Q. Adams	28:40
		Example 1		30:00
		Example 2		32:43
	John Quincy Adams, Growing Sectional Tension, and the Capitalist Commonwealth			47:41
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The Election of 1824		1:17
			State Legislatures	1:52
			William H. Crawford	3:08
			The Demise of the Caucus System	3:49
			House of Representatives	4:43
			Henry Clay as Secretary of State	6:14
			Corrupt Bargain	6:30
		John Quincy Faces Obstacles		7:05
			Partisan Tensions Emerged	7:16
			International Issues	7:33
			Conflict with Georgia	8:36
		The Controversial Tariff of 1828		9:29
			Tariff on Imported Goods	9:32
			Tariff of Abominations	10:01
			A Huge Backlash in New England	10:37
		Capitalism and the Commonwealth		10:55
			Common-wealth	11:42
			Abrupt Drop in Worldwide Prices	12:50
			Business Cycle	13:23
		Transportation Improvements		13:58
			The Sale of Privately Owned Land	14:43
			Marshall Court	15:37
			First Railroad Lines	15:48
		Transportation Innovations		16:24
			Trade Ventures	16:30
			Shipping Industry	16:37
			James Watt	16:42
			Robert Fulton and Robert Livingston	16:51
			Turnpikes	17:13
			Erie Canal Project	17:17
		George Harvey's “Pittsford on the Erie Canal” in 1837		18:37
		Erie Canal		18:53
		Growth of U.S. Industry		20:14
			Factory System	20:27
			Eli Whitney	22:35
			Changes in Corporate Law	24:08
			Trade/Craft Unions	25:00
		Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842		26:32
			Peaceful Unions	26:59
			Labor Contracts	27:08
		Cities Continue to Grow		28:09
			Northerners	29:00
			Agriculture and the Rise in Immigrants	29:13
			Peculiar Institution	30:01
		Effects of the Market Revolution		31:31
			Isolated Lives	32:29
			Women's Rights	32:40
			Less Arranged Marriages	33:17
			The Growth of the Cotton Industry	34:07
		Example 1		34:18
		Example 2		36:55
		Example 3		39:18
	Republicanism, The Second Great Awakening and Antebellum Reform Movements			40:04
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:51
		A Democratic Republican Culture		1:54
			Republican Marriages	2:44
			Republican Motherhood	4:56
			Raising Republican Children	7:10
			Promoting Cultural Independence	8:32
		Aristocratic Republicanism and Slavery		9:55
			Necessary Evil	11:32
			Wages-Slaves	11:50
			Gabriel Prosser	12:35
			Outlawed Slave Trade	13:47
		Voting Rights Expand		14:05
		The Antislavery Movement Early 1800s		15:06
			Black Abolitionists	15:24
			Haitian Revolution	15:42
			The American Colonization Society	17:43
			Liberia	18:19
		Richard Allen		20:04
		The Second Great Awakening		21:33
			Huge Evangelized Hubs	22:27
			Evangelic Methodist and Baptist Churches	23:09
			Timothy Dwight and Charles Finney	23:33
		Revival Meetings Could Last Up to a Week		23:53
		Effects of the Second Great Awakening		26:01
			A Fervently Protestant People	26:30
			Academies	27:56
			Women's Rights and Temperance Movements	28:22
			Revivalism	29:20
			Camp Meeting	29:27
			Rationalism/Enlightenment (Deism)	29:45
			Charles Grandison Finney	30:53
		Finney and Revival		31:32
		Other Religious Groups Arise		31:51
			The Shakers	32:15
			The United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing	33:10
			Utopian Society	34:22
		The Shakers		35:27
		Example 1		36:17
		Example 2		38:43
	Utopian Communal Societies, the Temperance Movement, and Nativism			47:18
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:10
		Rural Communalism and Utopian Societies		2:24
			Fourierism	4:06
			Utopian Socialism	5:05
			Members of Phalanxes	5:37
			100 Cooperative Communities	5:42
		Other Communal Experiments		6:26
			The Amana Colonies in Iowa	6:29
			New Harmony	6:53
			Utopian Socialist Community	7:10
		Major Communal Experiment Before 1860		8:39
		The Oneida Community		10:11
			John Humphrey Noyes	10:18
			Complex Marriage	10:22
			Female Followers	11:38
			Silverware Production	13:17
		The Mormons, 1830		14:01
			The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints	14:11
			Joseph Smith	14:14
			Brigham Young	16:23
		The Mormon Trail		16:45
		Immigration and Cultural Conflict		17:10
			Potato Famine	19:27
			German/Irish	20:15
			Cholera Epidemic	21:26
			Immigrant Communities	21:41
		The Surge in Immigration, 1854-1855		22:14
		Backlash Against Immigrant Groups		23:04
			Low Wages	23:18
			Nativist groups	26:11
			Immigrants were Scapegoats	26:54
			Alcoholism	27:02
			Samuel F.B. Morse	28:00
		The Temperance Movement		28:33
			Reform Movement Against Drunkenness	29:07
			The American Society for the Promotion of Temperance	30:56
			Temperance Legislation	31:37
		The Drunkard's Progress		32:27
		Carrie Nation, The Bar Room Smasher		33:58
		Conservative Social Reform		35:30
			Congregational and Presbyterian Ministers	35:46
			Prison Discipline Society	36:24
			Regular Habits	36:32
			Sabbatarian Values	37:10
		Example 1		38:45
		Example 2		41:20
		Example 3		42:46
	Jacksonian Democracy			40:25
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		The Rise of Popular Politics		2:21
			Expansion of the Vote	2:30
			Presidential Electors	3:17
			No Franchise	4:01
		The Political Machine		4:38
			Martin Van Buren	5:58
			Patronage	6:30
			Spoils System	6:46
			Jacksonians	8:32
		Changing in Voting Patterns		8:52
		Jackson Runs a Tough Campaign		10:57
		Age of Jackson		11:42
			Jackson's Inauguration	13:23
			Reign of King Mob	13:45
			Economic Equality	14:41
		First Days in Office		15:14
		Whigs		15:54
			Against Jackson	17:09
			Like a Monarch	17:18
			Northern Whigs	18:02
			Southern Whigs	18:57
		President of the Common Man		19:22
			Self-Made man from TN	19:27
			Equal Protection and Equal Benefits	19:31
			No Region	19:58
			Permanent Office Holders	21:07
			Frugal Jeffersonian	21:43
		To the Victors Belong the Spoils		21:48
			Spoils System	21:50
			A Central, Corrupting Feature	22:40
			To the Victors Belong the Spoils	23:44
		Jackson's Political Rivals: Clay		24:14
			Four Internal Improvement Bills	24:44
			The Bank of the United States	25:22
			Vetoing Numerous Bills	25:40
		The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet		26:05
			Kitchen Cabinet	26:54
			Albany Regency	27:18
			Senator Eaton	27:28
		The Rats Leaving a Falling House		28:50
		Calhoun and Nullification		29:33
			John C. Calhoun of South Carolina	29:40
			Nullification	30:04
			Tariff of Abominations	30:20
			Sectional Controversy	31:15
		Nullification Crisis		31:45
			Preserve Federal Union	32:54
			A Force Bill	33:45
		Compromise Reached		34:09
			Henry Clay	34:14
			Passed the Compromise and Force Bill	34:33
			Nullification of the Tariffs	34:40
		Example 1		35:09
		Example 2		37:54
			Four Internal Improvement Bills	24:44
			The Bank of the United States	25:22
			Vetoing Numerous Bills	25:40
		The Rise of Martin Van Buren and Jackson's Scandalous Cabinet		26:05
			Kitchen Cabinet	26:54
			Albany Regency	27:18
			Senator Eaton	27:28
		The Rats Leaving a Falling House		28:50
		Calhoun and Nullification		29:33
			John C. Calhoun of South Carolina	29:40
			Nullification	30:04
			Tariff of Abominations	30:20
			Sectional Controversy	31:15
		Nullification Crisis		31:45
			Preserve Federal Union	32:54
			A Force Bill	33:45
		Compromise Reached		34:09
			Henry Clay	34:14
			Passed the Compromise and Force Bill	34:33
			Nullification of the Tariffs	34:40
		Example 1		35:09
		Example 2		37:54
	Jackson, The Removal of Native Americans and The Bank Veto			43:48
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		“King” Jackson and Native Americans		2:01
			Vetoed 12 Bills	2:45
			Abusing Power	3:13
			Land-Hungry Citizens	4:30
		“King Jackson”		4:55
		Attitudes Toward Native Americans		6:42
			White Expansion	6:49
			Get Rid of Indian Landholdings	7:26
			Indian Removal Act	7:48
		The “Five Civilized Tribes”		8:08
			Cherokees	9:23
			Southern Indians	10:11
		Tribal Map in Southeast		10:37
		The Indian Removal Act, 1830		11:00
			The Resettlement of Many Thousands of American Indians	11:06
			Bureau of Indian Affairs	11:28
		The Black Hawk War		12:01
			Chief Black Hawk	12:12
			Last Battle	12:26
			70 Indian Nation to Sign Treaties	13:02
		Portrait of Black Hawk by Charles Bird King		13:26
		Worcester v. Georgia in 1832		13:55
			Worcester	15:27
			Native American Sovereignty	15:54
			The Rights of Tries to Remain Free from the State Government	16:11
		Jackson's Response		16:54
			Let the Court Enforce It	16:56
			Removal Continued	17:26
		Johnson v. McIntosh in 1823		17:32
			Illinois and Pinakeshaw	17:50
			Buy Land from Tribes not from Individuals	18:11
		Indian Removal		18:33
		Trail of Tears		20:07
		Trail of Tears, a 1200 Mile Journey		20:44
		The Seminole War		21:37
			The Seminoles of Florida	21:55
			The Struggle Dragged on for Years	22:18
			Uprising in 1835	22:30
		Osceola		23:24
		“The Indians and Negroes Massacre the Whites in Florida, in January 1836”		23:30
		Result of Removal		25:07
			Less Hospitable Lands of the Mississippi	25:26
			Disease or Exhaustion	26:37
			Alien Environment	26:46
		Jackson's Bank Veto		27:03
			Most Powerful Financial Institution in the Nation	27:30
			Nicholas Biddle	27:50
			The “Soft Money” Faction	28:12
			The Hard money Position	28:33
			Henry Clay	29:56
			Private Monopoly	30:19
		Jackson's Second Term		31:13
			Destroy the “Monster” Bank	31:26
			Attorney General Roger B. Taney	31:56
			Raising Interest Rates and Calling in Loans	32:10
			Chronically Unstable Banking System	32:46
		Jackson Cartoon		33:14
		Jackson's Species Circular		35:52
			Inflated Prices for Land and Various Goods	36:01
			Specie Circular	36:12
			The Panic of 1837	36:38
		Example 1		37:41
		Example 2		40:09
	Democrats, Whigs, and the Second Party System			36:37
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Taney Appointed to the Court		1:32
			Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge	2:19
			Promote General Happiness	2:44
			Exercising a Monopoly	3:18
			Expansion of Economic Opportunity	3:35
		The Whigs Respond to the Democrats		4:03
			Second Party System	5:14
			Laissez-Faire Capitalism	5:53
			Irish and German Catholics	6:35
		Whig Ideology		6:52
			Expanding the Power of the Federal Government	6:53
			Supporters of Legislation	7:37
			Anti-Mason Movement	8:10
		The “Great Triumvirate”		8:20
			Henry Clay	8:40
			Daniel Webster	8:53
			John Calhoun	9:01
		Election of 1836		9:28
			Van Buren	9:34
			Nominating Four Candidates From Different Regions	10:14
		An Affecting Scene in Kentucky		10:35
		1836 Election Cartoon		12:48
		Divided Leadership Affects 1836 Election		14:51
			Martin Van Buren and Democrats	14:58
			Individual Rights	15:05
			The Failed Plan	15:22
		The Panic of 1837		15:49
			Distribution Act	16:45
			Land Speculative Fever Resulted	16:54
			Independent Treasury System	17:56
			Image of the Panic of 1837	18:50
		Depression of 1837		21:25
			The Ideology of Artisan Republicanism	21:41
			Unions to Bargain for Higher Wages	22:06
			Closed Shops Agreements	22:23
		Effects of the Depression		23:09
			Prohibited “Conspiracies” in Restraint of Trade	23:12
			The Democratic Party	24:22
		Commonwealth v. Hunt in 1842		24:35
			Peaceful Unions	24:50
			Upheld the Rights of Workers	25:06
			Ten-Hour Day for Federal Employees	25:30
		Log Cabin Campaign of 1840		25:50
			Penny Press	26:50
			The Party of the Common People	27:30
			William Henry Harrison	27:47
		Log Cabin Campaign		28:02
		Harrison Wins		28:24
			234 V.S. 60 Electoral Votes	28:40
			Re-Charter bank	29:19
			Preemption Act of 1841	29:32
		Foreign Policy Highlights		30:09
			Caroline	30:23
			Aroostook war	30:41
			Creole	30:55
			Webster-Ashburton Treaty	31:32
			Extraterritoriality	31:53
		Example 1		33:05
		Example 2		35:36
	Transcendentalists and the American Renaissance			37:43
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Individualism		0:54
			Alexis de Tocqueville	1:14
			Individualism	1:48
		Transcendentalism		3:12
			Intellectual Movement	3:19
			Individuality Self-Reliance and Nonconformity	3:48
			Instincts and Emotion	4:32
		Transcendentalists		4:55
			Understanding	5:05
			Transcend the Limits of the Intellect	5:22
			Concord, MA	5:55
			Images of Transcendentalists	6:07
		Ralph Waldo Emerson		7:11
			Leading Spokesman of this Movement	7:35
			The American Scholar	8:31
			Outpouring of First Class novel, Poetry and Essays	9:18
			Original Relation with Nature	10:39
			Ordinary Middle-Class Americans	10:56
			New Industrial Society	11:35
		Henry David Thoreau		12:04
			Lives of Quiet Desperation	12:16
			Self-Realization	12:34
			Walden and Life in the Woods	13:10
			Resistance to Civil Government	13:36
		The Defense of Nature		16:34
			The Rapid Economic Development	17:00
			Inspiration and Spirituality	17:17
		Gender Roles Redefined		17:49
			Woman in the Nineteenth Century	17:59
			Mystical Relationship with God	18:53
			The Questioning of Gender Roles	19:23
		Emergence of a Broad Array of Movement		19:49
			Romanticism	19:57
			Order and Control	20:33
			Slavery Overshadowed	21:25
		Romanticism and Nationalism		21:49
			The Need to Improve the American Culture	21:55
			Romanticism for Inspiration	22:05
		Literature and the Quest for Liberation		22:19
			Washington Irving's James Fenimore Cooper	22:59
			Walt Whitman	23:43
			Democracy, The liberation of the Individual and the Pleasures of the Flesh	24:04
			Herman Melville	24:28
			Strength of Individual Will	24:47
			Edgar Allen Poe	25:09
		BrookFarm: A Utopian Experiment		25:33
			Nathaniel Hawthorne	25:35
			Brook Farm	25:56
			Form of Socialism	26:13
			All Share in the Leisure	26:36
		Southern Literature		27:40
			Historical Romances of the Plantation System	27:50
			William Gilmore Simms	28:13
			The Lives of Ordinary People and Poor Whites	28:49
			Mark Twain	29:09
		American Landscape Painting		29:15
			Hudson River School	29:25
			Nature is the Source of Wisdom	29:50
			Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran	30:45
			Examples of Landscape Painting	30:53
		Example 1		31:45
		Example 2		34:08
	Abolitionism			46:20
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Free Blacks Urge Others to “Elevate”		1:17
			Social Uplift	1:19
			Whites Led Mob Attack Against Blacks	3:25
			Moderates and Extremists	3:48
		The Antislavery Movement		4:04
			American Colonization Society	4:15
			Gradual Manumission of Slaves	4:48
			Decline of Antislavery Movement	5:30
		Abolitionists		5:36
			Free African Americans	6:21
			Threat of Being Kidnapped	7:10
			Liberator	8:07
		Moderate and Extreme Approaches		8:20
			Advocating for Moderate Approach	8:29
			Radical Abolitionists	8:56
			Evangelical Christians	10:32
		William Lloyd Garrison		11:01
			Newspaper: Liberator	11:08
			Reject Gradualism	12:42
			New England Antislavery Society	13:04
		David Walker		13:36
			Walker's Appeal to the Colored Citizens	14:01
			National Convention in Philly	15:10
			Collective Equality for All Blacks	15:40
		Nat Turner		16:06
			Bloody Revolt in Southampton Country, Virginia	16:55
			Turner's Men	17:40
			The Virginia Legislature	19:30
			Southern States Toughened their Slave Codes	20:00
		The Underground Railroad		20:21
		Frederick Douglass		23:10
			Most Powerful Abolitionists and Orators	23:13
			North Star in Rochester, NY	23:35
			Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass	24:35
			Friend with Garrison	25:34
		Douglass and the North Star		27:01
		Other Evangelical Abolitionists		27:11
			Theodore Dwight Weld	27:18
			Angelina and Sarah Grimke	27:39
			American Anti-Slavery Society	29:31
			Sojourner Truth	29:56
		Anti-Abolitionism		32:12
			Backlash Against Abolitionist Movement	32:14
			Prudence Crandall	32:56
			Abolitionist Headquarters	33:27
		Amistad		33:35
			The Spanish Slave Vessel Amistad	33:39
			Prigg v. PA	34:18
			Federal Fugitive Slave Laws	34:47
		Abolitionists and Politics		35:04
			Ban Interstate Slave Trade and Abolish Slavery	35:10
			Restrict the Use of Mail	35:28
			The Liberty Party	35:55
			James G. Birney	36:11
			Free Soil	36:21
			Women's Rights	37:38
		Example 1		38:09
		Example 2		40:46
		Example 3		43:09
	Women's Rights Movement and Antebellum Reform			46:20
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Education Reforms		1:05
			Horace Mann	1:56
			Reorganized the School System	2:25
			Literacy Rate	2:54
		Experimental Schools		5:17
			Self-Realization	5:23
			Perkins School	5:44
			Social Value and Democratize the U.S.	6:03
		Rehabilitation		6:19
			The Asylum Movement	6:34
			Dorothea Dix	6:45
		The Rise of Feminism		8:09
			Sarah and Angelina Grimke	9:11
			Other Reformers	9:37
			Married Women's Property Acts	10:09
		Seneca Falls		10:40
			Society of Friends	10:44
			Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions	11:39
			The Women's Right	13:11
		Declaration of Sentiments		13:38
		Quakers Influence Feminist Movement		14:36
			Sexual Equality	14:47
			Stanton Were Quakers	15:25
			Lucy Stone	16:26
			Emma Willard	17:08
			Catherine Beecher	17:21
		Feminist Style of Clothing		17:39
			Bloomer	17:42
			Amelia Bloomer	17:54
		Example 1		18:54
		Example 2		21:08
		Example 3		23:30
Section 5: Period 5: 1844-1877
	Manifest Destiny, Westward Expansion, And Increased Sectionalism			43:51
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		Westward Expansion		3:17
			Manifest Destiny	5:25
			Penny Press	7:10
			Empire of Liberty	7:50
		John Gast's American Progress		8:05
		Americans in Texas		10:03
			Interested in Texas	10:14
			American Immigration Into Texas	12:02
			Stephen Austin	12:47
			Revolt Broke Out	13:20
		Stephen Austin: “The father of Texas” and Sam Houston, the First President of the Republic of Texas		13:36
		Tensions between U.S. and Mexico		14:02
			Legalize Slavery	14:10
			Instability in Mexico	15:33
			Independence of Texas	16:07
			Battle of San Jacinto	16:20
		U.S. Settlements and The Texas War of Independence		17:09
			U.S. Annexation of Texas	17:09
			Southern Democrats	17:38
			Election of 1844	17:47
			President martin Van Buren Refused	18:30
		Main Battles in the Texas War of Independence		18:55
		Oregon		19:51
			U.S. and British Sovereignty	19:58
			The Catholic Missionaries From Canada	20:30
			Oregon Fever	20:55
			A Measles Epidemic	21:32
		Huge Westward Migration and Trails		21:50
			Great Overland Trails	22:13
			Gender Lines	23:26
		Expansion Issue Politicized		23:37
			The Election of 1844	23:39
			President Tyler	23:48
			James Polk	24:27
			Fifty Four Forty or Fight	24:38
		Compromise over Oregon And The Southwest		25:26
			Border 49th Parallel	25:30
			The Northern Border of Oregon	25:50
			Zachary Taylor	26:13
			The Mexican American War	26:30
		Map of the U.S.-Mexican War		26:43
		U.S.-Mexican War		28:30
			John Slidell	28:34
			Whig Critics	28:54
			Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo	29:19
		Mexican Cession		29:42
		Polk Supports Extending the Missouri Compromise Line		30:43
			Banning Slavery North of the Line and Permitting it South of the Line	31:19
			Popular Sovereignty	31:31
		The Sectional Debate Heats Up		31:41
			Polk's Expansionist Agenda	32:05
			The Wilmot Proviso	32:44
			A Threat to Republican Liberties and White Yeoman Farming	33:38
		Dissent and Divergence		34:08
			Dissenter of the U.S.-Mexican War	34:27
			Frederick Douglass	35:46
			Diverging Views of Douglass and Garrison	36:46
		Example 1		37:32
		Example 2		40:54
		Example 3		41:50
	The Expansion of Slavery and Resistance to its Expansion			1:05:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Election of 1848		1:10
			Free-Soil Party	2:04
			Taylor Won	2:38
		Antislavery Democrats: “ Barnburners”		2:54
		The California Gold Rush		4:26
			Increased in Non-Native American Population	5:39
			Forty-Niners	5:56
			Chinese Migrants	6:38
		The California Gold Rush Images and Map		7:27
		California and Gold Rush Map		9:41
		Effects of the Gold Rush		10:34
			A Labor Shortage	10:36
			Indian Hunters	11:17
			Heterogeneous Population	11:50
		Rising Sectional Differences		12:05
			The Balance of Slave and Free States	12:12
			Personal Liberty Laws and Fugitive Slave Laws	12:34
			A Series of Compromises	13:14
		Compromise of 1850		13:30
			Fillmore	14:48
			California Join the Union as a Free State	14:55
			Fugitive Slave Law	15:17
			Temporarily Preserved the Union	16:37
		Map of the Compromise of 1850		16:43
		Crisis of the 1850s		17:39
			Franklin Pierce	17:45
			Young America	19:59
			The Ostend Manifesto	19:24
		Railroads, Slavery, and Sectionalism		20:02
			Westward Expansion	20:11
			Better Communication	20:28
			Gadsen Purchase	20:50
		Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854		21:45
			Popular Sovereignty	22:03
			Missouri Compromise was Repealed	23:01
			A Scramble of Pro- and Anti-slavery Settlers	23:42
			Republican Party	24:05
			Anti-Nebraska Dems	24:25
		Map of the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854		24:48
		Bleeding Kansas		25:39
			Pro-Slavery Forces	26:23
			Free-Staters	26:29
			President Pierce	26:51
			John Brown	28:16
			Pottawatomie Massacre	28:42
		Tragic Prelude		29:04
		Charles Summer's “The Crime Against Kansas”		30:46
		Free-Soil Ideology		32:40
			Northern Whites Believed that Slavery was Dangerous	32:52
			Antithesis of Democracy	33:57
			The Free Soil Party	34:34
		A Critical View: “The Hurly-Burly Pot”		34:55
		The Pro-Slavery Argument		37:52
			Uncle Tom's Cabin	37:58
			The Pro-Slavery Argument	38:37
			Superior Southern Way of life	39:03
		“Cotton is King”		39:19
		Election of 1856		39:51
			John Fremont	40:13
			Increasing the Support of the Republican Party	41:17
			Sectionalism of the Realigned Political Parties	42:14
		A Surge in Nativism		42:26
			Nativism	43:13
			The American Party	44:11
			Know-Nothing Party	44:20
		The Dred Scott Decision		44:16
			An Army Surgeon	45:04
			Circuit Court	45:26
			John Sanford	45:29
		Chief Justice Taney's Stance		46:28
			No Claim to Citizenship	46:35
			The MO Compromise	47:33
			Great Controversy	47:48
		Deadlock Over Kansas		48:11
			Buchanan Timidly Endorsed the Dred Scott Case	48:18
			Lecompton Constitution	48:28
			Buchanan Pressured Congress	48:55
			KS as a Free State	49:18
		Significant Congressional Election of 1858		49:28
			Sectional Crisis	49:36
			Lincoln-Douglas	50:30
			House Divided	51:38
			The Spread of Free Labor	53:03
		The Rise of Lincoln		53:18
			Freeport Doctrine	53:36
			A National Following	54:47
			Lost the Majority of Democrats of the House	55:10
		Lincoln and Douglas		55:21
		John Brown's Raid		55:34
			John Brown's Statement	56:08
			Seized a Mountain Fortress	56:50
			Brown Surrendered	57:07
		Example 1		57:40
		Example 2		60:29
		Example 3		62:25
	The Civil War, Part 1			44:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		The Election of 1860		1:53
			Divided Democrats	2:45
			A Free-Soil Platform	2:56
			Momentous Consequences	3:58
		Storming the Castle		4:26
		The National Game, Three “Outs” and One “Run”		7:12
		The Election of 1860 Voting Results		7:53
		The Appeal of Abraham Lincoln		8:52
			Reputation for Eloquence	9:02
			Signal to White Southerners	9:36
		Secession and the Fire-eaters		9:44
			South Carolina Convention	9:48
			Confederate States of America	10:18
			Jefferson Davis	10:27
		Buchanan's Response and the Crittenden Plan		10:39
			Fort Sumter	11:30
			The Crittenden Compromise	11:53
			Constitutional Amendment	12:10
			Extension of Missouri Compromise Line	12:25
		Lincoln Inaugurated and In Command		12:49
			Refuse the Extension of Missouri Compromise Line	13:05
			Union Constituted Insurrection	13:49
		The Upper South Chooses Sides		14:01
			State Militiamen	14:14
			Border States	14:50
		Setting Wars Objectives and Strategies		15:41
			Defense of Confederacy	15:45
			Unconditional Surrender	16:09
			George B. McClellan	16:50
			Battle Of Shiloh	17:20
		The Anaconda Plan		17:43
			Blockading the Gulf of Mexico	18:40
			Starve the South into Submission	18:48
			Seizing the Mississippi River	19:07
		The Defensive Strategy of the Confederacy		20:06
			Strategy of the South	20:13
			General Robert E. Lee	20:21
		Problems with Military Generals for the Union		20:28
			Confederate Army under “Stonewall” Jackson	21:12
			Battle at Antietam Creek	21:50
			Joseph Fighting Joe Hooker	22:57
		Both Sides Forced Into “Total War”		23:11
			The First Legally Binding Draft	24:03
			Rich Man's War and a Poor Man's Fight	24:45
			Unenforceable Southerners	25:02
		The Union and Total War		25:15
			The Union's Militia Act of 1862	25:20
			German and Irish Immigrants	26:10
			15000 Confederate Sympathizers	27:05
		Draft Riots of 1863		28:06
		Aftermath of Draft Riots		29:16
			Riots in New York City	29:52
			A Plea for Churches	29:55
			Financial Relief	29:58
		Medical Services During the War		30:42
			The Union Army Medical Bureau	31:27
			U.S. Sanitary Commission	31:36
			Dorothea Dix	32:06
			Women Participated in Military Duties	33:00
		Women and the Civil War		33:15
		Mobilizing Resources		34:00
			Mass Production	34:11
			King Cotton	34:55
			Rebel Government as a Belligerent Power	35:05
			Federal Subsidies for Railroads	35:48
			The Homestead Act	36:10
		Economic Differences		36:59
			Less Coherent Economic Policy	37:03
			Legal Tender Act of 1862	37:41
			Inflation Increased	38:03
		Example 1		38:32
		Example 2		40:03
		Example 3		42:15
	The Civil War, Part 2			43:47
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		The Road to Emancipation		1:50
			Struggle Against Slavery	2:44
			Contrabands	3:35
			First Confiscation Act in 1861	4:28
			Wilmot Proviso	5:17
		Wilmot Proviso Map		5:30
		Contrabands		5:49
			Union Lines	5:52
			Slavery Began to Disintegrate	6:03
		Lincoln Plans to Emancipate		6:34
			Second Confiscation	6:38
			Initial Draft of Emancipation	7:10
			Emancipation Proclamation	8:12
			Urged Slaves to Abstain from all Violence	10:13
			Freedom to Slaves!	10:25
		Abe Lincoln's Last Card Or Rouge-et-Noir		12:31
		Vicksburg and Gettysburg		14:09
			Vicksburg	14:46
			The Battle at Gettysburg	15:30
			Davis Supporters	16:39
		Gettysburg Address		17:09
			Dedication of the Cemetery for the Union War Dead	17:40
			New Birth of Freedom	17:48
			A War for Union and Freedom	17:59
		The Turning Point		20:35
			Own Regiments	20:48
			The Emancipation Proclamation	21:01
			White Resistance to Conscription	21:22
			Segregated Military	21:53
		Ulysses S. Grant Charge		22:04
			Ulysses S. Grant	22:15
			Fight a Modern War	23:00
			Union and Confederate Soldiers	23:33
		Barren Waste		23:52
			General Philip H Sheridan	23:57
			The Definition of Conventional Warfare	24:08
		African American Man Picks Up Skeletons		24:52
		The Elections of 1864		25:29
			Constitutional Amendment to Abolish Slavery	25:37
			National Union Party	25:45
			Map of the Election of 1864	26:45
		Post-Election		27:18
			Potential Invalidity of Emancipation Proclamation	27:30
			Legality of Abolishing Slavery	27:53
		Sherman's March		28:10
			Accelerated the Pace of Emancipation	28:23
			The 13th Amendment	28:33
		General William Tecumseh Sherman		29:00
		Sherman's March Map		29:12
		The Aftermath of Sherman's March		30:17
			Destruction brought by Sherman	30:20
			Wreak Vengeance	30:45
			A Manpower Shortage	30:58
		Lee's Surrender at Appomattox Court House		31:11
			Appomattox Court House	31:32
			Cost of Victory	31:48
		The Conquest of the South, 1861-1865		32:35
		Casualties and Loss		33:10
			The Lost of the South	33:32
			Destroyed Cities	33:46
		The Thirteenth Amendment Passed		34:14
			Jurisdiction	35:07
			Abolish Slavery	35:12
		Example 1		36:19
		Example 2		38:36
		Example 3		41:33
Section 6: Period 6: 1865-1898
	Reconstruction, Part 1			49:57
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Reconstruction		1:32
			Readmitting the Southern States	2:15
			Bind Up the Nation's Wounds	4:27
			Freedom Beyond Emancipation	5:24
			Rebellious States	6:22
		Presidential Reconstruction		6:29
			Separation of Power	6:59
			Ten Percent Plan	7:41
			Lenient Policy	8:33
		Congressional Reconstruction		9:37
			Wade-Davis Bill	10:00
			An Oath of Allegiance	10:13
			Pocket veto	10:54
		Lincoln Was Assassinated		11:34
			Ford's Theater	11:45
			The Four Co-conspirators	12:19
		Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction		13:16
			Andrew Johnson	13:25
			Appointed Provisional Governors	14:56
			Rejoining the Union	15:20
		Black Codes and Backlash		15:34
			Black Codes	16:10
			Refuse to Admit the Southern Delegations	18:31
		The Black Codes		19:08
		Freedmen's Bureau		20:08
			Lyman Trumbull	21:34
			Securing the Civil Rights of the Freedmen	22:26
		What Type of Labor System		22:52
			Battles in the Sea Islands	22:56
			True Freedom	23:52
			Gang-Labor System	25:08
		White Man's Government		25:33
			White Supremacy	26:55
			Turned to Washington	27:06
		Congress Versus the President		27:17
			Freedmen's Bureau Bill	27:24
			Trumbull's Civil Rights Bill	27:39
			14th Amendment to the Constitution	29:12
		Fourteenth Amendment		29:24
			All Persons Born or Naturalized in the United States	29:34
			The Equal Protection of the Laws	29:53
			Civil Rights Act	31:38
		Johnson's Response		32:00
			The Fourteenth Amendment Became a Campaign Issue	32:45
			Waving the Bloody Shirt	32:57
			The Civil Rights of Ex-Slaves	33:54
		Radical Republicans		34:07
			Party's Abolitionist Strain	34:21
			Remaking Southern Society	35:55
			Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner	36:52
		The Reconstruction Act of 1867		36:54
			Five Military Districts	37:12
			Prewar Political Class	37:32
			The Tenure of Office	37:48
			Replace Edwin M. Stanton by General Ulysses S. Grant	38:18
		Impeachment of Johnson		38:47
			Impeachment	39:03
			Tenure of Office Act	39:31
			Horatio Seymour	40:31
		Impeachment of Johnson, 1867		40:49
		Example 1		41:22
		Example 2		44:09
		Example 3		47:15
	Reconstruction, Part 2			50:00
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Women's Suffrage Denied		1:24
			Women's Suffrage	2:35
			National Women's Suffrage Association	3:17
			Modern Feminist Movement	3:37
		Out in the Cold		3:57
		Republican Rule in the South		5:38
			Congressional Stipulations	5:57
			Scalawags	6:47
			Carpetbaggers	7:09
		Martial Law in the South		8:36
		The Republican Program		9:39
			Black Officeholders	9:54
			Modernized State Constitutions	10:04
			Tax Assessors and Collectors	10:58
		Republican Reconstruction		11:20
			Public Credit Collapsed	11:26
			Education as the Foundation	13:12
			New African American Churches	13:31
		African Americans Take a Greater Role in Politics		14:16
			Greater Role in Politics	14:18
			The Assemble will Demand Revenge	15:13
			Robert Brown Elliot	15:47
		African Americans in Government		16:15
			Hiram Revels	16:26
			Robert Smalls	16:32
			Blanche K. Bruce	16:40
			African American Majority	17:11
		The Quest of Land		18:00
			Overcome Poverty	18:20
			Southern Homestead Act of 1866	19:15
			Ex-Confederates	19:40
		Sharecropping		20:04
			Sharecropping	20:32
			A Lien on the Crop	21:37
			A Pretext for Peonage	21:54
			Barrow Plantation	22:55
			Ownership of Land after Reconstruction	23:55
			Devastating to Southern Agriculture	24:29
		Violence in the South: Backlash		25:02
			Counterrevolution	25:35
			A Threat to White Supremacy	26:33
			Nathan Bedford Forrest	27:15
			The KKK Act of 1871	28:13
		Worse Than Slavery		28:36
		One Vote Less		29:51
		Democratic Backlash		30:21
		Prosecuting the KKK		30:56
			The Klan	31:02
			Prosecuting Klansmen	31:40
			Democrats Overthrew Republicans Government	32:51
		The Undoing of Reconstruction		33:04
			Redeemers	33:17
			Massive Black Barbarism	33:53
			The Civil Rights Bill	34:48
		The End of Reconstruction		35:08
			Selling Their Votes for Money	35:14
			Refashioned Themselves as Liberals	35:48
			Grant Turned a Blind Eye	36:45
		Grant Wins and Scandals Ensue		37:11
			Whiskey Ring	37:54
			White House	38:07
			Credit Mobiler	38:49
		Depression		39:20
			The Bankruptcy of the Northern Pacific Railway	39:28
			Freedman's Savings and Trust Company	40:05
			Lost its Moral Claim on the Country	40:39
		Grantism		41:13
			Scandal-Ridden Administration	41:18
			Triumphant Foreign Tour	41:35
		The Political Crisis of 1877		41:46
			Home Rule	42:02
			Disputed Votes to Hayes	42:45
			Hayes was Inaugurated	43:03
		The End of Reconstruction		43:23
			Compromise of 1877	43:28
			3 Rights-Defining Amendments	44:00
		Example 1		45:01
		Example 2		46:12
		Example 3		47:52
	The American West			58:16
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		The U.S. Frontier and Industrialism		2:47
			Post Civil War Republican Vision	04:05
			Laissez-Faire Approach	05:04
			Spread of American Industrialism Movement	06:50
		The Great Plains and The West		7:05
			Semiarid Great Plains	7:13
			Arid West	7:20
			Small Pox and Measles	7:43
		Map of the U.S.		8:13
		Native American Tribes and Lands Ceded		9:26
		The Sioux		10:48
			Antelope and Buffalo	11:03
			Pawnees, Mandans and Euro-Americans	11:34
		Westward Migration Into “Indian Country”		11:42
			American Fever	12:24
			Exodusters and Kansas	13:00
			Union Pacific and Central Pacific	13:29
			Telegraph Lines	13:56
		Farming and Railroads in the West		14:05
			Cattle Raising	14:06
			New Technologies	15:22
			Settlement of the Great Plains	16:37
			The Transcontinental Railroad	17:03
		Promontory Point, UT		17:18
		Gold Rush in 1849		17:36
			The Increase of Non-Native American Population	18:14
			Hit the Trails	18:26
			Chinese	18:48
		Gold Rush and Cattle Ranching		19:18
			Silver Mining and Other Industries	20:15
			Open-Range Ranching	21:05
			Long Drive	21:56
		Cowboys and Buffalo Bill's Wild West		22:57
			Buffalo Bill	23:22
			The Wild West Show	23:56
			Little Annie Oakley	24:40
		The Wild West Show		25:59
		Homesteaders and Homestead Act of 1862		27:24
			Homestead Act of 1862	27:40
			The U.S. Geological Survey	29:08
			Department of the Interior	29:14
		Farming and the Grange		29:23
			Meat Packing Industry	29:41
			National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry	31:07
			Oliver H. Kelley	31:20
			Montgomery Ward	31:41
		Oliver Kelley, Founder of the Grange		32:13
		Native Americans and the West		32:36
			A Peace Commission in 1867	32:58
			Bureau of Indian Affairs	33:30
		Reservations		34:03
			SW Dakota Territory	35:05
			Apaches, Navajos and Utes	35:22
			Fort Laramie Treaty	35:45
		Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce		36:16
		Battle of Little Big Horn		37:45
			The Nez Perce	37:48
			George Custer	38:37
			Little Big Horn	38:54
		Assimilation Polices		39:49
			Education and Religious Indoctrination of American Indians	40:13
			The Carlisle Boarding School	40:33
			Helen Hunt Jackson	41:26
			A Century of Dishonor	41:31
		Helen Hunt Jackson and Dawes Severalty Act		42:03
			Private Property and Severalty	42:17
			The Dawes Act	43:07
			Indian Education	43:37
		The Ghost Dance		44:11
			Native American Civilization	44:26
			Wovoka	44:32
		Wounded Knee, 1890		45:21
			The Long War of Suppression of the Plains Indians	46:07
			The End of Indian Wars	46:22
		Railroad Workers, Miners and Cowboys		46:56
		The Diverse West and California		47:12
			The High Sierras	47:31
			Asian Migration	47:48
			The Six Companies	47:55
		Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882		48:10
			Chinese Exclusion Act	48:43
			Japanese Immigrants	49:10
		Biased Anti-Chinese Imagery		49:34
		Golden California		50:25
			Mark Twain and Bret Harte	50:50
			Southern Pacific Railroad	51:12
			John Muir	51:26
			Sierra Club	51:45
		Public Parks Established		52:03
			Rampant Overdevelopment	52:32
			Yosemite Valley	52:38
			Yellowstone Valley	52:47
		Example 1		53:20
		Example 2		55:48
	The Rise of the Industrial U.S.			50:27
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		The Age of Steel		2:37
			The Bessemer Process	3:54
			Andrew Carnegie	4:36
			U.S. Steel Corporation	5:04
		Andrew Carnegie		5:16
			Rags to Riches	5:31
			Vertical Integration	6:22
			Carnegie Steel	6:53
		Two Carnegeian Influential Ideologies		7:38
			Social Darwinism	8:18
			William Graham Sumner	10:37
			Gospel of Wealth	11:07
			Philanthropy	11:30
		The Railroad Business		12:26
			Increase of Railroad Construction	12:58
			John Murray Forbes, Cornelius Vanderbilt and James Hill	13:52
			Investment Banks	14:12
		Map of Railroad Development		14:44
		Corporate Consolidation		15:44
			Scarcity of Jobs and Money	16:24
			The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890	17:53
			Corporate Consolidation	18:38
		Corporations		18:54
			Corporation	19:03
			Limited Liability	19:39
			Dominated by a Few Individuals	20:36
			Big Four	21:11
		Cornelius Vanderbilt		21:40
			Robber Baron	22:08
			Horatio Alger	23:47
			Synonym for Enormous Wealth and Excessive Corporate	24:42
		“Modern Colossus of Roads” by Joseph Keppler in Puck in 1879		24:56
		The Great Strike of 1877		25:28
			Railroad Mogul	25:34
			The Great Strike of 1877	25:47
			Fall of Railroad Building	27:25
			Manufacturing Output Increased	28:10
		John D. Rockefeller		28:35
			Black Gold	28:43
			Horizontal Integration	29:36
			Cut-Throat Competition	29:49
		Vertical and Horizontal Integration		30:29
		Gustavus Swift and Philip Armour's Meatpacking		31:45
			Dominated Meatpacking	31:56
			Refrigerator Cars	32:12
		Other Businesses		32:31
			Tobacco, Farm Machinery, Sewing Machine and Cereals	32:35
			Cartels	32:44
			Trusts	32:53
		Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890		33:50
			The Basic Federal Antimonopoly Law	34:04
			Congress Government Intervention in the Free Economy	34:43
			United States v. E.C. Knight	35:52
			Standard Oil Company v. United States	36:19
		Laissez-Faire, and the Gilded Age		37:48
			Laissez-Faire Approach	38:14
			Industrial Giant	38:49
			The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today	38:58
			Democratic Vistas	39:43
			Chromo Civilization	39:50
		The Gilded Age		39:58
			Glittery	40:09
			Crass Corruption	40:27
		Robber Barons: History Repeats Itself		41:26
		Robber Barons		42:31
		Example 1		43:13
		Example 2		45:29
		Example 3		46:53
	Working People and the Labor Movement in the Gilded Age			38:41
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		The World of Work		2:14
			Farm Folk and Artisans	2:37
			White-Collar Jobs	3:03
			Negative Aspects of Urban Life	4:19
			Outside Labor For Industries	5:13
		Types of Jobs		6:53
		Working Trends		8:10
			Women Working More for Wages	8:24
			Race, Ethnicity and Gender	9:04
			Mechanized Jobs	9:43
			Collective Bargaining	10:00
		Immigration Affects the Working World		10:53
			Huge Migration from the old World	11:04
			Austrian, Hungarians and other Slavic People	11:20
		The Labor Movement		12:09
			The Knights of Labor	12:22
			Cooperative Commonwealth	13:30
			Social Reforms	13:55
		Collective Bargaining and Closed Shops		14:02
			Terence Powderly	14:16
			Closed Shops	15:15
			Open to all who Toiled	15:47
			The Woman's Bureau of the Knights	15:55
		The Knights Boycotted Against Gould		16:15
			Boycott Against Unfair Employers	16:34
			Jay Gould's Southwestern Railway System	16:39
			Disorganized Strike	17:20
		Haymarket Square Incident		17:38
			Blamed on Anarchists	16:20
			An Antiunion Hysteria	18:52
			Yellow-Dog Contracts	19:30
		The Knights of Labor		20:21
		The AFL		20:28
			American Federation of Labor	20:35
			National Trade Unions	21:26
			Bread and Butter Issues	21:39
			Samuel Gompers	22:15
		Samuel Gompers, Unions and Modern Strikes		22:53
		Homestead Strike		24:21
			Henry Frick	24:41
			Put an End to Trade Unions in the Steel Industry	25:45
		Pullman Strike		26:13
			President Cleveland	26:57
			Secondary Labor Boycott	27:16
			Contempt of Court	28:24
		In re Debs in 1895		28:50
			The use of Injunctions against Strikes	29:04
			Socialism and the American Socialist Party	29:15
		The IWW		30:07
			The Wobblies	30:13
			Marxist Class Struggle	30:19
			General Strike	30:27
			Syndicalism	30:33
		Influence of Socialism and Debs		31:06
			Social Darwinists	31:28
			Eugene Debs	32:02
			Labor Unions	32:19
		Example 1		33:02
		Example 2		35:40
		Example 3		37:09
	Immigration, Urban, Culture and Politics			48:51
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Ward Politics and Political Bosses		0:56
			Urban Political Machines	1:40
			Tammany Hall in New York	1:56
			Grassroots Constituency	3:10
			Boss Tweed	4:30
		The Political Machine and Corruption		5:34
		George Plunkitt		7:13
			Regular System	7:21
			Honest Graft	7:43
		Social Changes		10:54
			Class Society	11:00
			Increase in Suburbanization	11:25
			American Woman's Home Journal	12:19
		A Clash of Values		12:51
			The Victorian Ideal of Domesticity	13:09
			Clash of Victorian Ideas	13:59
			Comstock Law	14:35
		Religion and Secularism in the City		15:26
			Orthodox Judaism	16:15
			Catholic Church	17:25
			Protestant Churches	18:04
		Working-Class Culture and Journalism		19:10
			Working-Class Culture	19:28
			Joseph Pulitzer	20:05
			Heart's New York Journal	20:14
		The Higher Culture		21:58
			The Corcoran Gallery of Art	22:12
			Symphony Orchestras	22:53
			Increase in Public Libraries	23:08
			The Gilded Age	24:46
		Ellis Island and Angel Island		25:31
			Ellis Island	26:15
			Angel Island	27:02
			Paper Sons and Paper Daughters	28:00
		The Immigrant Experience		28:36
		“Old” and “New” Immigrants		31:12
		Immigrant Challenges and Opportunities		32:06
			Fraternal Organizations	32:34
			Labor Force in Factories	35:25
			Backlash Against Immigrants	35:57
		The “Land of Milk and Honey”		37:18
			Old Immigrants	38:05
			Push and Pull	38:19
		Immigration Cartoons		38:25
		Urban Life: Technology Improves Life		39:49
			New Forms of Transportation	40:25
			Suburbs	40:45
			Public-Works Programs	40:50
			Skyscrapers and Subways	41:03
		Frederick Law Olmsted's Central Park		41:18
			Designed in 1860s	42:14
			Inspired Other Parks	42:18
		Urban Problems		42:29
			Tenements	42:33
			Poor Conditions	42:45
		Example 1		43:32
		Example 2		44:42
		Example 3		45:57
	The New South and The Farmers Mobilize			45:21
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:07
		Frontier Thesis		3:07
			Jackson Turner	3:48
			The Significance of the Frontier in American History	4:25
			The Decline of the Dominance of Rural America	6:17
		A “New South”		7:19
			Economic Growth in the South	7:34
			Henry Grady	8:31
			Tax Exemptions	8:43
		The “New South”		9:10
		Poverty in the South		10:02
			Mostly Agricultural	10:06
			Lacked Technological Skills	10:17
			Cycle of Poverty	10:46
			George Washington Carver	11:09
		Class, Race and Politics in the New South		11:50
			Inequality	12:14
			Redeemers	12:32
			Gerrymandering	13:10
			Readjusters	13:24
			The Colored Farmers' Alliance	15:04
		Discrimination and Jim Crow		15:21
			White Man's Party and the Solid South	15:57
			Problems at the Polls	16:17
		Court Cases and Discrimination		18:09
			Civil Rights Cases of 1883	18:44
			Plessy v. Ferguson	19:11
			Williams v. Mississippi	21:42
		Civil Rights Activists Fight Back		22:22
			Boycotts of Streetcars	22:48
			Ida Wells-Barnett's Anti-Lynching Campaign	23:03
			Booker T. Washington and W.E.B Du Bois	24:33
		Farmers Face Problems		25:11
			Grange Movement	25:41
			The Farmers' Alliances	26:14
			The National Alliance	26:48
		The Populist Movement		27:44
			A Catalyst for Political Crisis	28:25
			A Class Ideology	29:13
			Omaha Convention	29:44
			The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury Plan	30:03
		Women Populists		30:37
			Populist Movement	30:48
			Raise Less Corn and More Hell	30:56
		Election of 1862 Map		31:18
		The Texas Alliance's Subtreasury System		32:09
			Public Warehouse	32:26
			Subtreasury	32:40
			Rejected by the Democrats	33:05
		Railroad Regulations		33:23
			Munn v. Illinois	33:57
			For the Common Good	34:22
			Richard B. Olney and Roscoe Conkling	34:46
			Replaced by Judges with Pro-Business Records	34:58
		The Wabash Case		35:08
			Infringed on the Exclusive power of Congress	35:27
			Only the Federal Government Could Regulate Railroads	36:21
			The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887	36:32
		The Interstate Commerce Act of 1886		36:39
			ICC	36:41
			Harrison, Cleveland and McKinley	38:12
			Ineffective for the First 20 Years	38:23
		Example 1		38:44
		Example 2		40:51
		Example 3		43:06
	Politics of the Gilded Age			48:01
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Campaign Strategy of “Do-Little” Government		2:46
			Close Elections	3:30
			Campaigning	4:30
			Senator Roscoe Conkling	5:53
			Waving the Bloody Shirt	6:40
			Big City Political Machines	6:58
		Presidential Politics		7:24
			Rutherford B. Hayes	7:28
			James Garfield	8:31
		The Great Presidential Puzzle		9:58
			Roscoe Conkling	10:01
			James A. Garfield	10:27
		Presidential Politics		10:42
			Chester A. Arthur	10:46
			Pendleton Act	11:08
			Grover Cleveland	11:59
			Grover the Good	12:10
		Another President Who Had a Rise in the World		13:11
			The Toe-Path to the White House	13:16
			New York Customs House	13:19
		The Politics of the Status Quo		13:53
			The Pendleton Act	14:11
			Civil Service Commission	14:16
			Excise Tax and tariff	14:47
		Cultural Politics and the People		15:29
			Politics Became a Form of Entertainment	15:51
			Party Loyalty	15:54
			Ethnocultural Issues	16:25
		Republican Factions		16:47
			Stalwarts	17:18
			Roscoe Conkling's Faction	17:24
			Half-breeds	17:41
			James G Blaine	17:47
		Blaine Covered in Scandals		18:14
		Mugwumps		20:14
			Mugwumps	20:27
			Fence-Sitters	21:11
			The Adoption of the Secret Ballot	21:40
			Images of Mugwumps	21:54
		Grover Cleveland		23:18
			First Democrat	23:23
			Treasury Crisis	23:50
		The Money Question		24:29
			Sound-Money	24:38
			An Era of Chronic Deflation	25:02
			Bland-Allison Act of 1878	25:14
		Coxey's Army		25:46
			Jacob Coxey	25:48
			The Creation of Government Jobs	26:33
			The Issus of Government Bonds	26:53
			Assist the Unemployed	26:59
		Women and Politics		27:49
			National American Woman Suffrage Association	28:34
			State Campaigns	29:06
			Separate Spheres	29:38
		Women and Temperance		30:31
			Woman's Christian Temperance Union	30:34
			Frances Willard	31:00
			Carry Nation	32:01
		Prohibition Supporters		32:39
		Election of 1896		33:21
			Wilson-Gorman Tariff of 1894	34:20
			J.P. Morgan	34:35
			William Jennings Bryan	35:07
		Bryan's “Cross of Gold” Speech		35:41
			The Democratic Silver Campaign	36:07
			The Paralyzing Equilibrium	37:22
		“Cross of Gold” Speech		37:50
			Laboring Interests	38:00
			The Toilers	38:02
		Election of 1892 and 1896		38:43
			McKinley's Consolidation	39:12
			Republican Dominance in National Politics	39:43
		Example 1		40:14
		Example 2		42:55
		Example 3		45:12
Section 7: Period 7: 1890 - 1945
	Progressive Era, Part 1			45:01
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Progressivism		1:23
			Social Justice	2:27
			Industrialization or Urbanization	3:32
			Corrupt Government Officials	4:02
			Urban Middle Class	4:29
		Jane Addams and Hull House		4:48
			Jane Addams	4:58
			Hull House	5:06
			A New Sense of Urgency	5:25
			Alleviate Social Problems	5:34
		Settlement Movement		5:51
		Progressive Ideas		6:33
			William James	7:19
			Walter Rauschenbusch	8:05
			Muckrakers	8:36
		Muckrakers		9:53
			McClure's and Collier's	10:07
			New Kind of Reform	10:19
		Progress and Poverty		10:48
			Effects of Laissez-Faire Economics	11:04
			Inequalities Wealth	11:13
		Looking Backward		11:28
			A Cooperative Society	11:37
			Greater Government Regulation	11:47
		How the Other Half Lives		12:01
			Jacob A. Riis	12:04
			A Danish Immigrant	12:06
			Immigrant Ghettoes	12:23
		Women Progressives		13:17
			Humanitarian Work	13:22
			Josephine Shaw Lowell	13:28
			National Consumers' League	14:10
			A Wave for Protective Laws	15:07
		Louis D. Brandeis		15:30
			The People's Attorney	15:38
			Brandeis Brief	16:17
			Supreme Court Justice	17:37
		Other Female Reformers		17:47
			Margaret Sanger	17:52
			American Birth Control League	18:23
			National Association of Colored Women	18:42
			National Women's Trade Union League	18:57
		Suffrage Movement		19:22
			The National Woman's Party	19:56
			Woman Suffrage Association	20:54
			The 19th Amendment	21:17
			Images of Suffrage Movement	21:45
		Urban Liberalism		22:02
			The Needs of the Poor	22:08
			Voluntarism	23:02
			The Industrial Hazards and Accidents	23:35
		Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire		23:49
			New York State Factory Commission	26:31
			Tammany	27:10
		Cultural Pluralism Embattled		27:32
			Progressive Goal	28:35
			The Anti-Saloon League	29:01
		Populist Ideas Implemented Into Politics		30:05
			The Direct Primary	31:12
			Initiative	31:30
			Referendum	31:35
			Recall	31:50
			From the State to the Federal Level	32:09
		Progressive Governors		32:43
			Robert La Follette	32:55
			Hiram Johnson	33:17
			Theodore Roosevelt	33:29
			Woodrow Wilson	33:39
		Progressivism and National Politics		33:54
			Teddy Roosevelt	35:08
			Dakota Territory	35:22
		Teddy Roosevelt		35:38
			Civil Service Commission	35:47
			Secretary of the Navy	35:50
			Rough Riders	36:15
			Trust Buster	36:37
			Square Deal	36:38
		Example 1		36:53
		Example 2		40:20
		Example 3		43:07
	Progressive Era, Part 2			38:58
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:04
		TR's Square Deal, 1901-1909		1:04
			Taking Advantage of Small Business	1:21
			Trustbusting and Regulating	1:51
			Coal Strike in 1902	2:34
		Regulating the Railroads		3:16
			Interstate Commerce Commission	3:20
			Elkins Act in 1903	4:03
			Hepburn Act in 1904	4:17
		Regulating Food Industry		4:45
			The Jungle	5:02
			The Meat Inspection Act in 1906	7:26
			The Pure Food and Drug Act and FDA	7:38
		Slaughterhouse		8:11
		The “Trust Buster”?		8:42
			Bad Trusts	9:47
			Good Trusts	9:54
		Other Regulations		11:04
			Sherman Antitrust Act	11:32
			The Bureau of Corporations	12:02
			Northern Securities Company	12:14
			Standard Oil, American Tobacco and DuPont	12:41
		Teddy's gentlemen's Agreement		13:06
			Trans-Missouri Decision	13:19
			Gentlemen's Agreement	14:36
		The Infant Hercules and the Standard Oil Serpents		14:52
		Environmental Regulations		15:02
			Environmentalist or Conservationist	15:14
			National Parks	15:22
			Rational Use of Gifford Pinchot	15:51
			National Reclamation Act	16:31
		Republican Progressives Fracture		16:53
			William Howard Taft	17:19
			Payne-Aldrich Act	17:46
			Whistle-Blowing on a Conspiracy	18:23
		Joseph Cannon		18:42
			Congress's Leading Conservative	19:01
			Dictator	19:06
		The Progressive Faction		19:14
			Dissident Faction	19:29
			Progressives or Insurgents	19:31
			Standard Oil	19:51
			Pursued Monopolies	20:46
		Progressive Amendments Under Taft		20:54
			16th Amendment	21:16
			17th Amendment	21:20
		Roosevelt Strikes Back		21:36
			New Nationalism	21:38
			Child Labor Law	21:53
			Strong As a Bull Moose	22:10
		Civil Rights Movement Heats Up		22:21
			Booker T. Washington	22:38
			Atlanta Compromise	23:10
			W.E.B. Du Bois	23:41
			The Soul of Black Folk	24:06
		Niagara Movement		24:58
			William Monroe Trotter	25:03
			Niagara Falls	25:15
			Comprehensive Education	25:30
		The NAACP		25:45
			The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People	25:53
			Challenge Unfair Laws	26:09
		The Urban League		26:31
			Providing Welfare to Black Migrants	26:45
			A Network Created	27:06
		Woodrow Wilson's “New Freedom”		27:25
			A Middle Way that Bears the Powers Of Government	27:42
			Place Strict Government Controls on Corporation	28:13
		New Freedom		28:20
			Triple Wall of Privilege	28:26
			The Underwood Tariff Act of 1913	28:38
			Federal Reserve Act of 1913	29:07
			The Federal Trade Commission	29:34
			The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914	30:00
			The Federal Farm Loan Act	30:54
			A Federal Child Labor Law	31:06
		Example 1		31:18
		Example 2		33:18
		Example 3		36:20
		Example 4		37:36
	The U.S. Becomes a World Power			56:01
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The Roots of U.S. Imperialism		2:12
			Abandon the Policy of Neutrality	4:00
			Upgraded Navy	5:04
			The Influences of Sea Power Upon History	5:16
			Latin America and Asia	8:38
		Economics Interests		8:54
			Extractive Economies	9:10
			Natural Resources and Raw Material	9:49
			GDP Quadrupled and Businesses	10:09
			Imperialist Nations	11:09
		The Economy of Expansion		11:40
		The Purchase of Alaska		13:19
			William Seward	13:45
			Natural Resources	14:19
		U.S. In Asia and in the Pacific		15:05
			Commodore Matthew Perry	15:14
			Hawaiian Islands	16:46
			Midway Islands	16:56
			Pearl Harbor	17:25
		Perry's Squadron in Japan		17:31
		U.S. Possessions in the Pacific		17:54
		The U.S. Annexes Hawaii		19:05
			Sugar Plantations	19:32
			Voting Rights	19:39
			McKinley Tariff	20:14
			An official U.S. Territory	21:41
		William McKinley and Imperialist Influences		22:55
			Assistant Secretary of the Navy	24:34
			Henry Cabot Lodge	24:45
			William Jennings Bryan and Grover Cleveland	25:51
		Causes of Spanish-American War		26:10
			Spain as a Declining Imperial Power	26:32
			Cuban Independence Movement	27:42
			Guerilla Tactics	28:00
		Yellow Journalism		28:52
			Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst	29:11
			Yellow Press	29:18
			The Maine	30:47
		Hearst and Pulitzer		31:03
			Cartoon of Hearst and Pulitzer	31:04
			You Furnish the Pictures, and I'll furnish the war	31:49
			Jingoism	32:08
			Maine Blows Up	32:32
		War with Spain		33:19
			Remember the Maine	33:20
			The Teller Amendment	33:36
			Enlisted in the Army	34:15
		The Duty of the Hour		34:36
		Spanish-American Cuban War		35:54
		Two Theaters of War		37:18
			Commodore Dewey	37:20
			The Rough Riders	37:46
			Deaths in the War	38:17
		Battle of San Juan Hill		38:38
		Treaty of Paris and Aftermath		38:51
			The U.S. bought Philippines	39:04
			An Imperial Power	40:18
			Splendid Little War	40:48
			U.S. Foreign Policy	41:17
		Anti-Imperialist concerns		41:39
		Filipinos Rebel Against U.S. Rule		43:36
			Emilio Aguinaldo	43:58
			An Insurrection Against U.S. Rule	44:26
			Death in the Fighting	44:52
		U.S. Policy in Puerto Rico and Cuba		45:32
			Puerto Rico	45:40
			The Foraker Act	45:51
			Insular Cases	46:58
			The Jones-Shafroth Act	47:29
		The Platt Amendment		47:56
			The Platt Amendment	48:07
			Lease Naval Stations to U.S.	48:36
			Cuban Constitution	49:14
		Example 1		50:01
		Example 2		51:18
		Example 3		53:21
	U.S. Foreign Policy Under Theodore Roosevelt, William H. Taft, and Woodrow Wilson			47:55
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		1:06
		Roosevelt's “Big Stick” Policy		2:21
			Strong Military Action	4:35
			Civilize or Uplift Weaker Nations	5:00
			Anglo-American Friendship	5:42
		Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick		6:45
		The U.S. Builds the Panama Canal		7:57
			Ferdinand de Lesseps	8:08
			Panama Route	9:16
			Declared its Independence	9:25
			Canal Zone	9:38
		The Panama Canal		9:52
			Commanding Commercial and Strategic Position	10:12
			Control Malaria	10:41
			Combat Several Tropical Diseases	11:04
		Panama Canal		11:24
		Roosevelt Corollary		11:47
			Age of Economic Imperialism	12:11
			Police Power	13:25
		Latin Americans' Reactions		14:34
			Aggressive Form with Mr. Roosevelt	15:27
			Sovereignty and Liberty of Nicaraguans	15:33
		U.S. Pursues Interests in China		16:10
			Spheres of Influence	17:34
			Secretary of State John Hay	18:35
		Spheres of Influence		19:05
		Chinese Response to Imperialism		20:24
			The Boxer Rebellion	20:42
			Western Devils	21:28
			U.S. and Japanese Troops	21:55
		Hay Reaffirms the Open Door Policy		22:26
			Support Chinese Students	22:37
			A Trade Relationship	22:57
			Scholarships for Chinese Students	23:02
		Tensions Between U.S. and Japan Rise		23:36
			The Spheres of Influence in China	23:44
			A Peace Treaty	24:17
			The Root-Takahira Agreement of 1900	25:02
		Anti-Asian Backlash in the U.S.		25:21
			Prejudice Against Asian-Americans	26:09
			Gentlemen's Agreement	26:58
		Taft's Dollar Diplomacy		27:18
			Increase U.S. Investments in Businesses	27:51
			The Rationale	28:36
			Chinese Revolution	29:17
		Woodrow Wilson Shifts the Foreign Policy		29:52
			Anti-Imperialist William Jennings Bryan	30:57
			Moral Diplomacy	31:17
			Agreement with Haiti	32:15
			Dominican Republic and Mexico	32:35
		U.S. and Mexican Revolution		32:43
			Caudillos and Coup d'etats	33:46
			Counsel Mexico for its Own Good	34:47
			Venustiano Carranza	35:08
		U.S. “Punitive Expedition”		35:50
			Francisco Poncho Villa and Emiliano Zapata	35:58
			Punitive Expedition	37:10
		Tension Were Brewing in Europe		37:55
			Triple Alliance and Dual Alliance	38:24
			Triple Entente	38:44
			The Apostle of Peace	39:50
		Triple Alliance and Triple Entente		40:13
		International Efforts for Peace		40:29
			Hague Peace Conference of 1899	40:31
			Erosion of the Nation's Sovereignty	40:47
			Cooling Off Treaties	40:59
		Example 1		41:32
		Example 2		43:33
		Example 3		46:03
	The Great War			45:12
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		Causes of the Great War		0:47
			A Brutal War Between European Nations	2:32
			Franco-Prussian War	3:02
			Nationalism	3:28
		Europe Map, 1914		4:40
		Assassination Hurtles Europe Toward WW1		6:11
			Archduke Francis Ferdinand	6:24
			Young Bosnia	7:57
			Kaiser William II	8:41
		Fighting Breaks Out		8:56
			Ultimatum	9:07
			Austria-Hungary Declares War	9:22
			Pan-Slavism	9:26
		Trench Warfare and Deadly Weapons		10:28
			No Man's Land	11:32
			War of Attrition	11:47
			Western Front	12:09
			Modern Weapons	12:47
		Wilson Urges For Neutrality		13:09
			U.S. Exceptionalism	13:29
			Isolationists, Interventionists and the Internationalists	15:10
		Key Events in 1915 and 1916		15:57
			No Longer Attack Passenger Ships Without Warning	16:17
			German Invasion of Neutral Belgium	16:29
			A Slim Margin	17:03
		Early Anti-War Sentiments		17:30
			Domestic Divisions	17:40
			Cancellation of Irish Home Rule	17:48
			Robert La Follette of Wisconsin and George Norris of NE	18:08
			Andrew Carnegie and Henry Ford	18:59
		Pro-War Propaganda		19:08
		Wilson Abandons Neutrality		20:43
			Blockade Against Britain	20:48
			Lusitania	21:13
			Sussex	22:30
			The National Defense Act	22:48
			The Naval Construction Act	22:52
		Sinking of Lusitania		23:00
		The Zimmermann Note		23:27
			Germans Proposed an Alliance with Mexico	23:39
			Intercepted Telegram	23:58
			Unrestricted Submarine Warfare	24:07
		The Home Front		24:21
			The Lives of Ordinary Americans	24:58
			Conscription	25:10
			Doughboys	25:46
			Slackers	25:53
		We Want You!		26:03
		Wartime Economy		27:24
			War Industries Board	28:15
			Bernard Baruch	28:26
			The Food Administration	28:47
			The Committee on Public Information	29:18
			George Creel Directed the CPI	30:02
		More Propaganda Posters and Songs		31:12
		Opposition and Hope For Minorities		33:57
			Conscientious Objectors	34:19
			Women's Peace Party	34:39
			The Women's International League for Peace and Freedom	34:46
			Segregated Regiments	35:25
		Crackdown on Dissent		37:28
			Espionage Act	38:18
			The Sedition Act	38:46
		Example 1		39:39
		Example 2		40:39
		Example 3		42:50
	The End of the Great War, Its Effect, and The Interwar Period			40:27
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:08
		The War Changes U.S. Society		1:02
			More Opportunities for Women	2:15
			American Women's Hospital Service	2:50
			The Great Migration	4:07
			Race Riots	4:19
			Barrios	4:44
		Protesters Finally Reach Their Goal		4:52
		Great Migration		5:32
		Wilson , War and Peace		6:46
			Entering the War	6:50
			Convoying	8:21
			Treaty of Brest-Litovsk	9:07
		The End of the War		9:48
			Eddie Rickenbacker	9:55
			Compiegne, France	10:47
			Casualties	11:10
		Armistice		11:23
		“Peace Without Victory”		11:59
			The Morality of the Allied	12:11
			Fourteen Points	12:47
			League of Nations	13:55
			Paris Peace Conference	14:26
		Paris Peace Conference		14:32
			A Peace Settlement that Punished Germany	14:40
			War Guilt	14:52
			The League of Nations as Part of the Treaty	16:02
		Map, 1918		16:37
		Many U.S. Citizens Reject Treaty		17:45
			Irreconcilables	17:54
			Reservationists	18:27
			Article X viewed as Unconstitutional	18:48
		The Aftermath of the War		20:04
			Isolationism	20:20
			Red Scare	20:58
			A Creditor Nation	22:32
		Schenck v. United States, 1919		22:42
			Violation of the Espionage Act	22:58
			Justice Wendell Holmes	22:41
			Tools for Suppression	24:04
		Stamping Out Radicalism		24:29
			International Workers of the World	24:39
			Eugene Debs	24:58
			Emma Goldman	25:16
			Margaret Sanger	25:37
			Federal Bureau of Investigation	26:04
		Red Scare		26:42
			USSR	26:47
			Palmer Raids	27:02
			American Civil Liberties Union	28:04
		ACLU: American Civil Liberties Union		28:12
			Freedom of Speech and Expression	28:21
			On Behalf of the American People	28:42
		Sacco and Vanzetti		29:09
			Trial for Murder	29:36
			Defense Counsel	29:43
			The Fairness of the Trial	30:35
		Shift From Idealism to Normalcy		31:41
			Return to Normalcy	32:11
			Suppressed by Federal Troops	32:33
			The Supreme Court	32:42
		Example 1		33:07
		Example 2		35:53
		Example 3		37:45
		Example 4		38:49
	The Interwar Period			47:07
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Conservative Presidents		2:45
			Harding's Presidency	2:50
			Herbert Hoover	3:37
			Republican-Dominated FTC	4:22
		Calvin Coolidge		4:41
			A Strong Pro-Business Stance	4:52
			New Tax Cut	5:14
			Interior Albert Fall	5:52
		Mixed Economic Development		6:45
			Postwar Recession	6:53
			A Consumer Culture	8:25
			Overproduction	9:08
			Inflation	9:28
		Consumer Culture		9:41
			A New Pop Culture	10:23
			Radios	10:28
			Duke Ellington	11:00
			New Consumer Goods	11:58
			New Journalism	12:18
		Images of the 1920s		12:40
		The Jazz Age and “Modern” Culture		12:55
			African Americans	13:03
			Rebel Against Their Elders	13:57
		Popular Heroes		14:22
			Bath Ruth	14:37
			Charles Lindbergh	15:08
			First Solo Non-Stop Flight	15:20
		New Literature: Stream of Consciousness		15:37
			Gertrude Stein	15:59
			The Waste Land	16:46
			Victorian Era Culture	17:10
		Art and Architecture		18:00
			Art Deco Style	18:07
			Edward Hopper	18:38
			George Gershwin	18:51
		Automat		19:43
		Gender Roles, Family and Education		20:00
			Flappers	21:02
			Influence of Sigmund Freud	21:42
		The New Woman		22:57
			The Women's Joint Congressional Committee	23:38
			The League of Women Voters	24:03
		Women in the 1920s		24:32
		Pop Culture		25:10
			Leisure Time in Rural and Urban Areas	25:15
			The Jazz Singer	25:33
			Tin Pan Alley	26:20
			Fox Trot and Charleston	26:33
		Harlem Renaissance		26:40
			A Cultural Identity with African Roots	26:53
			NYC's Harlem	27:09
			New Negro	27:30
		Marcus Garvey and UNIA		28:25
			Garvey Advocated Black Separatism	28:57
			Four Million Followers	29:18
			Negro World	29:27
			Mail Fraud	29:50
		Prohibition and Crime		30:13
			18th Amendment	30:16
			Volstead Act	30:46
			Lucrative Bootlegging Trade	31:28
		The Noble Experiment		31:43
			Drys	32:06
			Wets	32:10
			Bathtub Gin	32:25
			Roaring Twenties	32:58
		Nativism, Pluralism and Racism		34:02
			Mass Media	34:53
			National Origins Act	35:43
			Birth of a Nation	36:50
		Fundamentalism and Modernism		37:40
			The Monkey Trial	38:15
			The Trial of John T. Scopes	38:42
		Example 1		39:39
		Example 2		41:58
		Example 3		43:39
		Example 4		45:07
	The Foreign Policy During the Interwar Years, The Great Depression and The First New Deal			34:04
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:09
		Foreign Policy in the 1920s		0:48
			A Retreat to Isolationism	1:09
			Expansion of New Markets	1:14
			United Fruit Company	1:47
		The Dawes Plan		2:09
			Reparation Payment	2:22
			Financial Problems on Both Sides of the Atlantic	2:46
			1929 Stock Market Crash	2:57
		The Pursuit of Peace		3:42
			Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928	4:22
			A Policy of Disarmament	4:38
			League of Nations	4:47
		The Causes of the Great Depression		4:59
			Business Cycle	5:36
			Black Thursday	6:35
			The Agricultural Sector	7:04
			THE GDP Fell	7:22
			Weak Farm Economy	7:42
			The Unequal Distribution of Wealth	8:26
		Herbert Hoover		8:52
			The Stock Market Crashed	9:32
			Expand Public Works Spending	9:44
			Reconstruction Finance Corporation	9:49
		Hoover's Policies		10:24
			Rugged Individualism	10:35
			Hawley Smoot Tariff	11:17
			The Revenue Act of 1932	12:11
			The Scapegoat for the Depression	12:25
			Debt Moratorium	12:58
		Tough Times and Hoovervilles		13:08
		Election of 1932		14:02
			The Three Rs	14:38
			A New Form of Liberalism	14:57
			Social Welfare	15:24
			Anti-Poverty Programs	15:56
		The First Hundred Days		16:19
			100-Day Long Special Session	18:28
			Bank Holiday	18:42
			Optimism of a Nation	19:04
			Emergency Banking Act	19:40
			Homeowners Loan Corporation	19:52
			Glass-Steagall Act	20:12
			Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation	20:20
		Alphabet Agencies		20:32
			Federal Emergency Relief Administration	21:06
			Work Relief Over Cash Subsidies	21:22
			Inflationary	21:41
			International Gold Standard	22:15
			The Securities and Exchange Commission	22:26
			The Banking Act of 1935	22:38
		NIRA and NRA		22:57
			National Industrial Recovery Act	23:02
			National Recovery Administration	23:08
			Government Approved Codes	23:40
			Outlawed Child Labor	24:00
		Other Programs		24:21
			Public Works Administration	24:29
			Civilian Conservation Corps	25:33
			Tennessee Valley Authority	25:58
		TVA		26:25
		CCC		26:45
		PWA		27:11
		Example 1		27:35
		Example 2		29:55
		Example 3		32:30
	The Second New Deal			48:10
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		New Deal Under Attack		1:21
			Liberty League	1:49
			Schechter v. United States	3:10
			Unconstitutional Codes Created by NIRA	3:39
			Father Charles Coughlin	4:31
			Father Francis Townsend	4:54
			Senator Huey Long	5:25
			Share Our Wealth Society	5:37
		Critiques From the Left		6:14
			The New Deal	6:17
			Nationalization of Businesses	7:25
			United States v. Butler	7:35
		The Second New Deal		7:45
			Townsend's, Coughlin's and Long's Programs	8:12
			Works Progress Administration	8:30
			The Labor Movement	9:05
		The Promise of the New Deal		9:17
		New Deal Murals		9:48
		New Deal Programs		10:12
		The Second New Deal		10:50
			The National Labor Relations Act	10:51
			National Labor Relations Board	11:01
			Social Security Act	11:15
			Categorical Assistance Programs	11:47
		W.P.A		12:29
		1936 Politics		14:17
			Solid South	14:36
			Judicial Reorganization Bill	15:32
			The Wagner Act and SSA	16:02
		New Economic Policy: Deficit Spending		16:40
			John Maynard Keynes	16:51
			Deficit Spendings	16:55
			Purposeful Government Intervention	17:23
			Ended the Great Depression	18:01
		John Maynard Keynes		18:34
			Economist	18:43
			The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money	18:46
		The Rise of Unions and the CIO		18:53
			John L. Lewis	19:25
			The Congress of Industrial Organization	19:36
			One Union	19:48
		Steel Workers Organize		20:15
		Strikes		20:32
			Collective Bargaining	20:33
			Resisted Union Demands	20:35
		Effects of the New Deal		21:18
			Expansion of the Federal Bureaucracy	21:20
			Steel Workers Organizing Committee	21:47
			Fair Labor Standards Act	22:25
		Effects and Eleanor Roosevelt		23:32
			A Recession	23:57
			Government Policy	24:05
			Eleanor Roosevelt	24:28
		Eleanor Roosevelt		25:56
			The Postwar Era	26:44
			My Day	27:14
			Press Conferences for Female Reporters	27:22
			Anti-Lynching Campaigns	27:34
			The Right to Organize	28:00
			Images of Eleanor Roosevelt	28:26
		Supporters of New Deal		29:34
			Activist Executive Branch	29:44
			The First Female Cabinet Member	30:23
			Indian Reorganization Act	31:33
		Mary McLeod Bethune and Amelia Earhart		32:04
			A Member of the Advisory Committee of the NYA	32:14
			Lady Lindy	33:00
		New Deal Critics		33:21
			Unemployment Rate	33:37
			The Federal Deficit	33:57
		A Critical View		34:57
		Discrimination of Minorities		35:09
			Okies	35:20
			Cesar Chavez	35:39
			National Farmworkers Association	36:22
			Chinese Exclusion Act	37:06
			The Tydings-McDuffie Act	37:18
			The Scottsboro Case	37:45
		The Dust Bowl		38:50
			Severe Drought	38:55
			The Grapes of Wrath	39:44
		Dust Bowl Map		39:55
		Dust Cloud		40:31
		Farmer and Family, Dust Bowl		40:44
		Example 1		41:03
		Example 2		42:51
		Example 3		44:36
		Example 4		46:29
	World War II			55:16
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:05
		Isolationist Foreign Policy of 1930s		1:13
			The Washington Conference	1:28
			Stimson Doctrine	2:48
			Kellogg-Briand Pact	3:39
			Good Neighbor Policy	4:10
			The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act	4:43
		The Nye Commission		5:10
			Investigation of the Munitions Industry	5:16
			A Senate Committee	5:32
			Non-Interventionist Movement	6:14
			Neutrality Act	6:17
			Quarantine Speech	6:45
		Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad		7:03
			Treaty of Versailles	8:17
			Lightening War	9:40
			Withdrew from the League of Nations	10:38
			Rome-Berlin Axis	10:55
		Nazi Germany		11:18
		Aggressive Militarism and Fascism Abroad		11:39
			Ineffectiveness of League of Nations	11:56
			Sinking of Panay	13:13
			Appeasement	13:32
		Before U.S. Enter War		14:49
			Charles Beard	15:11
			Four Essential Freedoms	16:09
			Lend-Lease Act	17:19
			The Atlantic Charter	17:33
		“Four Freedoms” by Norman Rockwell		18:10
		Attack on Pearl Harbor		18:35
			The Bombing of Pearl Harbor	18:46
			A Date Which Will Live in Infamy	18:53
		Organizing for Total War		20:03
			War Powers Act	20:10
			War Production Board	21:40
			Miracle Man	21:02
			The Office of War Information	22:11
		Wartime Propaganda		22:33
		We Can Do It!		23:04
			Large Scale Propaganda	23:06
			Rosie the Riveter	23:48
		Depression-Era Unemployment Disappeared		24:34
			Unionized Jobs	25:00
			Smith-Connally Labor Act	25:05
			National War Labor Board	25:18
			John Lewis	25:31
		Internal Migration		25:42
		Civil Rights Concerns		26:12
			Negro Labor Relations League	26:37
			Double V Campaign	27:38
			A. Philip Randolph	28:20
			League of United Latin American Citizens	29:17
		Double V and Civil Rights		29:32
		Effects on Minorities		29:57
			The Status of Chinese Americans	30:00
			Japanese immigrants	30:08
			Zoot Suit	31:33
		Japanese Internment		32:26
			Executive order 9066	32:34
			Korematsu v. United States	33:34
			Ex Parte Endo Case	33:51
			A Public Apology	34:34
		Map of Relocation Camps		34:47
		Manzanar Today		35:21
		Instructions Posters		35:49
		Major Military Events During WWII		36:09
			Major Defeats on U.S. Forces	36:18
			Battle of Coral Sea	36:54
			Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower	37:37
			General Douglas MacArthur	37:30
			D-Day Invasion	37:57
		Pacific Theatre		38:15
		European Theatre		39:25
		European Theatre, VE Day		40:39
		The End of War in Europe		41:46
			Final Solution of the Jewish Question	41:58
			A War Refuge Board	43:09
			United Nations	43:35
		The Holocaust		43:46
			Mass Extermination of Jews	43:56
			Genocide of 6 Million Jews	44:12
		In the Pacific		45:36
			Island Hopping	46:12
			Navajo Troops	46:29
			Heavy Causalities	46:39
			The Manhattan Project	47:17
		Example 1		47:50
		Example 2		49:18
		Example 3		51:00
		Example 4		52:20
	The End of World War II and Cold War America			51:21
		Intro		0:00
		Overview		0:06
		The End of World War II		1:48
			The Big Three Met at the Yalta Conference	1:58
			Free and Unfettered Elections	2:40
			Iron Curtain	3:15
			2 Major Issues: Independence Movement in India	3:49
		The Big Three		4:48
		The Outcome of Yalta		5:26
			Four Administrative Zones	5:37
			United Nations Established That Would Have Security Council	5:48
			Berlin Was Also Partitioned	6:42
			Germany Divided Berlin Partitioned	6:48
		FDR Dies and Truman as President		7:14
			Franklin D. Roosevelt Couldn't Finish Presidency Term	7:30
			Truman Took Over Presidency	7:45
			Truman Chose to Use Bomb	7:55
			Issued Warning to Surrender or Face Utter and Complete Destruction	8:14
			Japanese Would Fight to Death Rather Than Surrender	9:00
			Need Quick Way to End the War	9:46
			Atomic Bomb	10:12
		The Manhattan Project		10:29
			Top-Secret Plan	10:35
			J. Robert Oppenheimer	10:44
			General Leslie Groves	10:55
			First Atomic Bomb Successfully Tested	11:05
		Other Factors that Influenced Truman		11:17
			Potsdam with Stalin	11:22
			U.S. Cryptographers	12:02
			Why Did U.S. Decide to Flex It's Nuclear Muscle	12:08
		The End of the War		13:26
			U.S. Dropped Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima but No Japanese Response	13:45
			Radiation Poisoning	14:04
			Dropped a Second Atomic Bomb on Nagasaki	14:39
			Emperor Hirohito Forced to Surrender	14:51
			Peace Treaty	15:10
			Number of Casualties	15:20
		Postwar Devastation		16:00
		The Cold War		16:38
			What is the Cold War?	16:56
			Two Countries Primarily Involved	17:21
			Joseph Stalin	17:43
			A Security Zone of Friendly Government	17:54
			Yalta Conference: Sphere of Influence	18:15
			No Move to Hold the Elections	18:43
		Cold War in Europe		19:01
		Potsdam Conference		19:53
			President Harry Truman Decided U.S. Had to Take a Hard Line Against Soviet Expansion	19:59
			Truman Took a Stance to Use Tough Methods	21:14
			Allies Agreed to Disarm and Dismantle Germany	21:57
		Baruch Plan		22:11
			Baruch Plan	22:27
			Failure of Baruch Plan	22:37
			A Frenzied Nuclear Arms Race	22:54
		Eastern Bloc Countries		23:18
			Map of Eastern Bloc Areas	23:19
			Winston Churchill	23:32
		The Iron Curtain		23:39
		George Kennan and Containment Policy		24:24
			One of the First Policies: Containment Policy	24:30
			U.S. Increasingly Perceived Soviet Expansion as a Threat	24:42
			The Most Influential Proponent	24:54
			Communist Guerrillas	25:00
		Truman Doctrine		25:30
			Large Scale Military and Economic Assistance	25:40
			Domino Theory	26:05
		Marshall Plan and Containment		26:34
			Containment	26:44
			Plan to Help Rebuild War-Torn Europe	26:55
			Discontentment Encouraged the Communist	27:09
			George Marshall and Economic Aid	27:17
			Eastern Euros Refused Aid	27:43
			Opposition in U.S. Congress	27:50
			Motives of Marshall Plan	28:21
			map of Czechoslovakia 1918-1992	28:29
		Foreign Policy in Mid East		29:16
			Zionist Leaders	29:21
			Truman Recognized the State	29:51
			Gamal Abdel Nasser Nationalizes the Suez	30:04
			Arab Nationalism	30:30
			Britain, France, Israel Attack Egypt	30:41
		Berlin Airlift in 1948		30:52
			Attempt to Push Out Allies	31:30
			A Program of Economic Reform in West Berlin	31:42
			A Symbol of Resistance to Communism	31:52
		Containment in Asia		32:45
			Civil War in China	32:51
			Truman Attempted to Provide Funds	33:14
			The People's Republic of China	33:35
			Red China	33:56
			Fall of China	34:08
			Diplomatic Nonentity	34:37
			The Korean War	34:55
		Korean War, 1950-1953		35:46
			The Map	35:47
			Republican Challenge of Truman's Conduct of the War	37:26
			Truman Fired MacArthur	37:45
			An Armistice Was Signed and Korea was Divided	37:56
		NATO and Warsaw Pact		38:20
		Truman Era		38:29
			Government and Consumer Spending	38:42
			Civilian Production	38:54
			The Office of Price Administration	39:02
			Example: Strikes Closed Down Business in Numerous Cities<

AP US History Online Prof. Elizabeth Turro, M.A. Facebook Twitter More

Table of Contents

Section 1: Period 1: 1491 - 1607

Section 2: Period 2: 1607 - 1754

Section 3: Period 3: 1754-1800

Section 4: Period 4: 1800-1848

Section 5: Period 5: 1844-1877

Section 6: Period 6: 1865-1898

Section 7: Period 7: 1890 - 1945

AP US History Online Prof. Elizabeth Turro, M.A.
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