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Trigonometry > Sine and Cosine Values of Special Angles
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QuickNotes™  

Sine and Cosine Values of Special Angles

Main definitions and formulas:

  • A 45-45-90 triangle has side lengths in proportion to 1-1-√ 2.
  • A 30-60-90 triangle has side lengths in proportion to 1-√ 3-2.
  • Degrees
    Radians
    Cosine
    Sine
    0
    0
    1
    0
    30
    π

    6
    √ 3

    2
    1

    2
    45
    π

    4
    √ 2

    2
    √ 2

    2
    60
    π

    3
    1

    2
    √ 3

    2
    90
    π

    2
    0
    1
  • Use these values to find sines and cosines in other quadrants. The mnemonic ASTC (All Students Take Calculus) helps you remember which ones are positive in which quadrant. (All, Sine, Tangent, Cosine)

Example 1:

Convert 120°  to radians, identify its quadrant, and find its cosine and sine.

Example 2:

Convert (5π/3)R to degrees, identify its quadrant, and find its cosine and sine.

Example 3:

Identify all angles between 0 and 2π whose sine is − [1/2], in both degrees and radians, and identify which quadrant each is in.

Example 4:

Convert 225°  to radians, identify its quadrant, and find its cosine and sine.

Example 5:

Identify all angles between 0 and 2π whose cosine is − (√3/2), in both degrees and radians, and identify which quadrant each is in.
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