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Trigonometry > Double Angle Formulas
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QuickNotes™  

Double Angle Formulas

Main formulas:

sin2x
=
2 sinx cosx
cos2x
=
cos2 x − sin2 x
=
2cos2 x − 1
=
1 − 2sin2 x

You can figure these out quickly from the addition formulas in the previous lecture, so they shouldn't be hard to memorize if you remember the addition formulas.


Example 1:

Use the double-angle formulas to find the sine and cosine of (2π /3). Use all three cosine formulas and check that the answers agree. Check that the answers agree with the sine and cosine of (2π /3) derived from the common values.

Example 2:

Use the double-angle formulas to prove the following trigonometric identity:
sin2x = 2 tanx

1 + tan2 x

Example 3:

Use the addition and subtraction formulas to derive a formula for tan2x in terms of tanx. Check the formula on x = (π /6).

Example 4:

Use the double-angle formulas to find the sine and cosine of (4π /3). Use all three cosine formulas and check that the answers agree. Check that the answers agree with the sine and cosine of (2π /3) derived from the common values.

Example 5:

Use the double-angle formulas to prove the following trigonometric identity:
sec2x = sec2 x

2 − sec2 x
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